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Committee Of Creditors Of Bhushan Power ... vs Mahendra Kumar Khandelwal, Rp Of ...

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal11 June 2019

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

An appeal under Section 61 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code does not lie against an order of the Adjudicating Authority, so where the Adjudicating Authority has not yet passed an order on the matter, the Appellate Tribunal will not entertain the appeal. The Appellate Tribunal will not express any opinion on an order of the High Court made in a writ petition where the Adjudicating Authority is seized of the matter and the High Court's order was passed without notice to the affected parties, and the Adjudicating Authority is to decide the matter on its merits in accordance with law, uninfluenced by any order other than those of the Appellate Tribunal and the Supreme Court.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, NEW DELHI

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 562 of 2019 (Arising out of Order dated 23rd April, 2019 passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), Principal Bench, New Delhi, in (IB)- 202(PB)/2017)

IN THE MATTER OF:

Committee of Creditors of Bhushan Power and Steel Limited Through State Bank of India .... Appellant

Vs

Mr. Mahendra Kumar Khandelwal, Resolution Professional of Bhushan Power and Steel Limited. .... Respondent

Present: For Appellants: Mr. Tushar Mehta, Senior Advocate with Mr. Bishwajit Dubey, Mr. Spandan Biswal, Ms. Srideepa Bhattacharya, Ms. Sylona Mohapatra and Ms. Surabhi Khattar, Advocates

For Respondent: Mr. Mukul Rohatgi, Senior Advocate with Mr. Arvind Kr. Gupta, Ms. Henna George, Advocates

JUDGMENT

SUDHANSU JYOTI MUKHOPADHAYA, J.

This Appeal has been preferred by the 'Committee of Creditors' against

order dated 23rd April, 2019 passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National

Company Law Tribunal), Principal Bench, New Delhi, wherein the arguments

advanced by the parties have been noticed and the order was reserved.

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 562 of 2019 Page 1 of 4

2. Learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the Appellant submits that the

matter is pending since long and long delay has been caused in the matter

of 'Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process', therefore, direction should be

given for an early disposal of the matter.

3. It is brought to our notice that this Appellate Tribunal by order dated

4th February, 2019 passed in Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.198 of

2018 remitted the matter back to the Adjudicating Authority (National

Company Law Tribunal), Principal Bench, New Delhi for consideration of the

'Resolution Plan' submitted by 'JSW Steel' in accordance with law with

certain observations and directions. Thereafter, the matter has been heard

and judgment was reserved. Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that

in the meantime, the Hon'ble High Court of Punjab and Haryana at

Chandigarh passed certain directions on 18th April, 2019 in CWP No.10325

of 2019 (O&M) directing the Adjudicating Authority to follow certain

procedure giving reference to the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court and

holding that any order passed by the Adjudicating Authority/ NCLT, which

are in contravention, contradiction or derogation of the directions of the

Hon'ble Supreme Court should not be taken into consideration.

4. Counsel for the Appellant submits that the aforesaid writ petition was

filed by Mr. Ravi Prakash Goyal, one of the Director of Bhushan Power and

Steel Limited. It is submitted that the Hon'ble High Court of Punjab &

Haryana has no jurisdiction to pass any order, when the matter is pending

and cannot order to remit the matter for fresh decision as more than 270

days have been passed.

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 562 of 2019 Page 2 of 4

5. Mr. Mukul Rohatgi, learned Senior Counsel appeared on behalf of the

said Ravi Prakash Goyal and Mr. Sanjay Singal, erstwhile Directors and

Promoters of Bhushan Power and Steel Limited to oppose the prayer. It is

submitted that the Appeal under Section 61 is not maintainable in absence

of any decision by the Adjudicating Authority. On behalf of the Ex-Directors

and Promoters of Bhushan Power and Steel Limited, namely - Mr. Ravi

Prakash Goyal and Mr. Sanjay Singal, learned Counsel wanted to intervene,

but we are not inclined to help them at this stage.

6. The matter is pending before the Adjudicating Authority (National

Company Law Tribunal), Principal Bench, New Delhi and in absence of any

order passed by the Adjudicating Authority, we are not inclined to entertain

this Appeal.

7. However, it is not clear as to how the Hon'ble Punjab & Haryana High

Court, that too the vacation Bench had passed an order as noticed above.

The record shows that the said writ petition was heard ex-parte and disposed

of without notice to the Respondent-Punjab National Bank and others

8. The Hon'ble High Court has jurisdiction under Article 226 of the

Constitution of India and has also supervisory jurisdiction under Article 227

of the Constitution of India. We are not expressing any opinion as to whether

they have the supervisory jurisdiction over all the Tribunals or not, but it is

not clear as to how the Punjab and Haryana High Court can pass an order,

which has no territorial jurisdiction over Delhi, where Principal Bench of

National Company Law Tribunal, New Delhi is situated, who is considering

the matter.

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 562 of 2019 Page 3 of 4

9. In view of the aforesaid observation, we are not inclined to accept the

aforesaid question, which is raised. We do not want to express any opinion

with regard to the order of the Hon'ble High Court of Punjab and Haryana

dated 18th April, 2019 passed in CWP No.10325 of 2019. The Adjudicating

Authority is suppose to decide the case on merit in accordance with law

uninfluenced by any order except the decision of this Appellate Tribunal and

the Hon'ble Supreme Court. While observing so, we are not expressing any

opinion with regard to the intervention, which is sought to be made by the

Ex-Directors and Promoters of Bhushan Power and Steel Limited, as more

than 270 days has been passed and final order is yet to be passed by the

Adjudicating Authority. The Appeal stands disposed of with the aforesaid

observations. No cost.

[Justice S. J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson

[Justice A.I.S. Cheema] Member (Judicial)

[Kanthi Narahari] Member (Technical) NEW DELHI 11th June, 2019 Ash

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 562 of 2019 Page 4 of 4

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