Committee Of Creditors Of Bhushan Power ... vs Mahendra Kumar Khandelwal, Rp Of ...
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 562 of 2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
An appeal under Section 61 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code does not lie against an order of the Adjudicating Authority, so where the Adjudicating Authority has not yet passed an order on the matter, the Appellate Tribunal will not entertain the appeal. The Appellate Tribunal will not express any opinion on an order of the High Court made in a writ petition where the Adjudicating Authority is seized of the matter and the High Court's order was passed without notice to the affected parties, and the Adjudicating Authority is to decide the matter on its merits in accordance with law, uninfluenced by any order other than those of the Appellate Tribunal and the Supreme Court.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, NEW DELHI
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 562 of 2019 (Arising out of Order dated 23rd April, 2019 passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), Principal Bench, New Delhi, in (IB)- 202(PB)/2017)
IN THE MATTER OF:
Committee of Creditors of Bhushan Power and Steel Limited Through State Bank of India .... Appellant
Vs
Mr. Mahendra Kumar Khandelwal, Resolution Professional of Bhushan Power and Steel Limited. .... Respondent
Present: For Appellants: Mr. Tushar Mehta, Senior Advocate with Mr. Bishwajit Dubey, Mr. Spandan Biswal, Ms. Srideepa Bhattacharya, Ms. Sylona Mohapatra and Ms. Surabhi Khattar, Advocates
For Respondent: Mr. Mukul Rohatgi, Senior Advocate with Mr. Arvind Kr. Gupta, Ms. Henna George, Advocates
JUDGMENT
SUDHANSU JYOTI MUKHOPADHAYA, J.
This Appeal has been preferred by the 'Committee of Creditors' against
order dated 23rd April, 2019 passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National
Company Law Tribunal), Principal Bench, New Delhi, wherein the arguments
advanced by the parties have been noticed and the order was reserved.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 562 of 2019 Page 1 of 4
2. Learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the Appellant submits that the
matter is pending since long and long delay has been caused in the matter
of 'Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process', therefore, direction should be
given for an early disposal of the matter.
3. It is brought to our notice that this Appellate Tribunal by order dated
4th February, 2019 passed in Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.198 of
2018 remitted the matter back to the Adjudicating Authority (National
Company Law Tribunal), Principal Bench, New Delhi for consideration of the
'Resolution Plan' submitted by 'JSW Steel' in accordance with law with
certain observations and directions. Thereafter, the matter has been heard
and judgment was reserved. Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that
in the meantime, the Hon'ble High Court of Punjab and Haryana at
Chandigarh passed certain directions on 18th April, 2019 in CWP No.10325
of 2019 (O&M) directing the Adjudicating Authority to follow certain
procedure giving reference to the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court and
holding that any order passed by the Adjudicating Authority/ NCLT, which
are in contravention, contradiction or derogation of the directions of the
Hon'ble Supreme Court should not be taken into consideration.
4. Counsel for the Appellant submits that the aforesaid writ petition was
filed by Mr. Ravi Prakash Goyal, one of the Director of Bhushan Power and
Steel Limited. It is submitted that the Hon'ble High Court of Punjab &
Haryana has no jurisdiction to pass any order, when the matter is pending
and cannot order to remit the matter for fresh decision as more than 270
days have been passed.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 562 of 2019 Page 2 of 4
5. Mr. Mukul Rohatgi, learned Senior Counsel appeared on behalf of the
said Ravi Prakash Goyal and Mr. Sanjay Singal, erstwhile Directors and
Promoters of Bhushan Power and Steel Limited to oppose the prayer. It is
submitted that the Appeal under Section 61 is not maintainable in absence
of any decision by the Adjudicating Authority. On behalf of the Ex-Directors
and Promoters of Bhushan Power and Steel Limited, namely - Mr. Ravi
Prakash Goyal and Mr. Sanjay Singal, learned Counsel wanted to intervene,
but we are not inclined to help them at this stage.
6. The matter is pending before the Adjudicating Authority (National
Company Law Tribunal), Principal Bench, New Delhi and in absence of any
order passed by the Adjudicating Authority, we are not inclined to entertain
this Appeal.
7. However, it is not clear as to how the Hon'ble Punjab & Haryana High
Court, that too the vacation Bench had passed an order as noticed above.
The record shows that the said writ petition was heard ex-parte and disposed
of without notice to the Respondent-Punjab National Bank and others
8. The Hon'ble High Court has jurisdiction under Article 226 of the
Constitution of India and has also supervisory jurisdiction under Article 227
of the Constitution of India. We are not expressing any opinion as to whether
they have the supervisory jurisdiction over all the Tribunals or not, but it is
not clear as to how the Punjab and Haryana High Court can pass an order,
which has no territorial jurisdiction over Delhi, where Principal Bench of
National Company Law Tribunal, New Delhi is situated, who is considering
the matter.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 562 of 2019 Page 3 of 4
9. In view of the aforesaid observation, we are not inclined to accept the
aforesaid question, which is raised. We do not want to express any opinion
with regard to the order of the Hon'ble High Court of Punjab and Haryana
dated 18th April, 2019 passed in CWP No.10325 of 2019. The Adjudicating
Authority is suppose to decide the case on merit in accordance with law
uninfluenced by any order except the decision of this Appellate Tribunal and
the Hon'ble Supreme Court. While observing so, we are not expressing any
opinion with regard to the intervention, which is sought to be made by the
Ex-Directors and Promoters of Bhushan Power and Steel Limited, as more
than 270 days has been passed and final order is yet to be passed by the
Adjudicating Authority. The Appeal stands disposed of with the aforesaid
observations. No cost.
[Justice S. J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[Justice A.I.S. Cheema] Member (Judicial)
[Kanthi Narahari] Member (Technical) NEW DELHI 11th June, 2019 Ash
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 562 of 2019 Page 4 of 4
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