Bijay Kumar Jaiswal & Ors vs Shree Valley Realtors Pvt Ltd & Ors
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) No. 64 of 2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
In a proceeding for oppression and mismanagement, where the company's immovable property is subject to an interim status quo order, the Tribunal may, at a preliminary stage, permit the company to let out an idle portion of its building if doing so is in the interest of the company, provided the rent is kept in a separate account, is not utilised for any other purpose pending disposal of the petition, and periodic reports are filed; disputed questions such as the fairness of the rent or alleged fabrication of an offer letter require larger evidence and cannot be resolved at that interim stage. Where an interim order permitting such letting is challenged on appeal, the appellate body will not interfere with it where the comparison of the proposed rent with the income the company actually derives from the property shows that the proposed letting is financially more beneficial to the company.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
(Arising out of Order dated 5th March, 2019 passed by the National Company Law Tribunal, Kolkata Bench, Kolkata in I.A. No. 926/KB/2018 in C.P. No. 31/KB/2017)
IN THE MATTER OF:
Bijay Kumar Jaiswal & Ors. ...Appellants
Vs.
Shree Valley Realtors Pvt. Ltd. & Ors. ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant: - Mr. Mainak Bose, Mr. Amitabh Roy, Mr. Abhishek Sharma, Advocates.
For Respondents:- Mr. P. Nagesh and Mr. Soumya Datta, Advocates.
J U D G M E N T
SUDHANSU JYOTI MUKHOPADHAYA, J.
In a pending petition under Sections 241-242 of the Companies
Act, 2013, an interim order was passed on 14th February, 2017. The
Respondent filed an Interlocutory Application for vacating the interim
order dated 14th February, 2017 and for necessary directions.
2. The National Company Law Tribunal (hereinafter referred to as
"Tribunal") by interim order dated 5th March, 2019, modified the order
with following observations:
2
"Upon hearing on both side and considering the
submissions on both sides, I am satisfied that the
applicant has sufficiently explained its reason to let out
a portion of its building for earning money. In a case of
oppression and mismanagement keeping idle a building
which would fetch rent would cause hardship to the
business interest of the Company. The letting can be
terminated by giving 6-month notice on either side. The
issues that higher rent would fetch if the vacancy in the
building is advertised, that the applicant had fabricated
the offer letter are cannot be considered at this
preliminary hearing stage. It requires larger evidence.
Therefore, in the better interest of the R1 company, it
appears to me that permission to let out the building
basement floor referred to above can be allowed subject
to passing final order in the IA with a direction to the
applicant to keep the rent in a separate account in the
name of the company which could not be utilised for any
purpose until the disposal of the CP and file periodical
report in every three month in the Tribunal by giving
copy to the respondent.
In the meanwhile Ld. Counsel for the applicant
prays for filing rejoinder to the objections filed by the
respondent. To be filed with in two week. Upon the
Company Appeal (AT) No. 64 of 2019 3
above said observation permission to let out is granted.
List the IA for hearing along with the CP to 10.05.2019."
3. Company Petition for 'oppression and mismanagement' was filed
by the Appellant/ Petitioner wherein earlier the following order was
passed by the Tribunal on 14th February, 2017:
"Reply may be filed within three weeks. Thereafter
rejoinder, if any, may be filed within three weeks.
Meanwhile, both the parties are directed to maintain
status quo regarding the shareholding and composition
of the Board of Directors. Meanwhile, immovable
properties of respondent No.1 Company can only be
disposed of with the consent of both the parties or with
the leave of the Court."
4. The Respondents took plea that one 'Reliance Corporate IT Park
Ltd.' approached the company with a proposal for obtaining on lease
12,447 sq. ft. carpet area spreading across Basement, Ground Floor and
Mezzanine Floor of Respondent's Multi Storied B+G+M+6 building located
at RAA-36, VIP Road, Raghunathpur, Kolkata 700059. The lease was
sought for 12,447 Sq. Ft. commercial space available at the Basement,
Ground Floor and Mezzanine Floor of the said premises for a period of 15
years commencing from March, 2019 at an agreed monthly rental of Rs.
5,75,425/- payable on 10th day of each month. It was also proposed that
Company Appeal (AT) No. 64 of 2019 4
possession has to be transferred latest by 15th March, 2019 and the
relation can be terminated upon giving six months' notice from either
side.
5. Learned counsel for the Original Petitioner opposed the prayer for
modification and submitted that the basement area is being used as a
Banquet Hall for ceremonial function for a rent of Rs. 1,50,000/- approx.
per day. The said area is utilised by the company.
6. It was in the aforesaid background, the Tribunal having noticed the
submissions, passed the impugned order allowing the Company to give it
on rent to the party.
7. The Respondents have filed the Report of the Chartered Accountant
(G L Harlalka & Co.) dated 8th May, 2019 from which we find that income
on account of hire charges for Banquet Hall (Special Event) in ground and
Mezzanine Floor in respect of premises No. RAA-36, V.I.P. Road, Kolkata-
700059 is Rs. 4,75,000/- for the period from 1st April, 2017 to 31st March,
2018.
8. On the other hand, we find that for the said premises, the Company
received a Term Sheet-cum-LOI from Perky General Retail (a business
associate firm of 'Reliance Corporate IT Part Limited') on 8th January,
2019 who wished to take the basement, ground and mezzanine floor of
the aforesaid premises i.e. same area on a monthly rent of Rs. 5,75,425/.
Company Appeal (AT) No. 64 of 2019 5
9. From the aforesaid fact, as we find that monthly rent of the same
premises is much more than annual amount generated by the Company
by giving it rent for banquet purpose, we are not inclined to interfere with
the interim order passed by the Tribunal.
10. In absence of any merit, the appeal is dismissed. No costs.
(Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya) Chairperson
(Justice A.I.S. Cheema) Member(Judicial)
NEW DELHI 11th June, 2019
AR
Company Appeal (AT) No. 64 of 2019
Connected matters
Decided by the same order
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free