Zee Entertainment Enterprises Limited vs Bse Limited
- CitationCOMPANY APPEAL (AT) NO.82 OF 2023
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A party whose interests are affected by a material placed before a tribunal, and in particular a material that is relied upon in an order adverse to that party, must be furnished with a copy of that material and given an opportunity to respond to it before the order is passed; failure to do so amounts to non-compliance with the principles of natural justice and vitiates the order, which is liable to be set aside and remitted for fresh consideration after hearing all parties.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
1
NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL PRINCIPAL BENCH NEW DELHI COMPANY APPEAL (AT) NO.82 OF 2023 In the matter of Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd Appellant Vs BSE Ltd & Anr Respondent For Appellant:Mr. Mukul Rohtagi, Sr. Advocate, Mr Krishnendu Datta, Sr. Advocate, Mr Nitesh Jain, Mr. Rajat Jariwal, Ms Vatsala Kumar, Mr Abhishek Iyer, Mr Aniruddha Banerji, Mr. Keshav Sehgal, Mr Rahul Gupta, Advocates. For Respondent: Mr Surekha Raman, Advocate for R1. Mr. Pranav Sarthi, Advocate for R2. ORDER
26.05.2023: Heard Mr. Mukul Rohtagi, learned senior counsel
assisted by Mr. Nitesh Jain, learned counsel appearing on behalf
of the appellant, Ms Surekha Raman, learned counsel for R1/BSE
Ltd and also Mr. Pranav Sarthi, learned counsel for R2/NSE Ltd.
The appellant is aggrieved with the order dated 11.05.2023
passed by National Company Law Tribunal, Mumbai Bench, Court
III in CA 151/2023, Intervention Petition No.1/2023, IA
No.124/2022 in CA(CAA)/204/MB/2022 in CP(CAA)/209/MB/
2022. It was submitted that merger process is going on under
Section 230-232 of the Companies Act, 2013, however, in course 2
of hearing an order issued by SEBI dated 25.04.2023 in respect of
Shirpur Gold Refinery was placed by learned counsel appearing on
behalf of both the Respondents before the NCLT. It was contended
that the said copy of the order was not even supplied to the
appellant herein and learned NCLT on strength of the said order
had passed the impugned order dated 11.05.2023. Relevant
portion of order dated 11.05.2023 is quoted hereinbelow:
"Heard the arguments on both sides in part. The counsels of
NSE and BSE have raised some fresh points relating to scheme
of merger and placed the recent SEBI order dated 25.04.2023
on Shirpur Gold Refinery for Bench's cognizance, where the
Zee Promoters' names appears in context of diversion of funds.
The court hereby directs both NSE and BSE to review their
earlier approval for Zee-Sony merger scheme and provide their
fresh NOCs for the same before the next hearing date. The
exchanges should also review and confirm that the Non-
compete clause of the scheme has been reviewed and
approved by them and SEBI, and the manner of payment of
non-compete fee from one Mauritius Entity to another is in
compliance with the SEBI policies in this regard." 3
It was submitted by the learned senior counsel that at the
moment the appellant is not raising any issue on the merit of the
case but it is argued that at least before passing such order it was
required on the part of the learned NCLT to grant opportunity to
the appellant herein to response in such situation. Since the said
copy of order of SEBI, which was directly produced before the
learned NCLT without providing copy of SEBI order to the
appellant herin, there was no occasion for appellant to place its
appropriate response.
On this sole ground a prayer is being made for setting aside
the impugned order and remitting back the matter to the NCLT.
However, learned counsel for Respondent No.1 and 2 have not
disputed the fact that the order of the SEBI was produced before
the NCLT in course of the proceeding.
In view of the above, without going into the merits of the case,
we are of the opinion that the impugned order is required to be set
aside primarily on the ground of non-compliance of the principle
of natural justice. Accordingly the impugned order is set aside and
the matter is remitted to the NCLT to examine the same and pass
appropriate order after hearing both the parties without being 4
influenced by this order. It is clarified that we have not recorded
any opinion on the merit of the case.
With the above observations the appeal stands disposed off.
(Justice Rakesh Kumar) Member (Judicial)
(Dr. Alok Srivastava) Member (Technical) Bm/gc
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