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Yogesh Bothra vs Sanjay Badrilal Punglia

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal6 January 2026

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The Appellate Tribunal's dismissal rests on the following reasoning, which is the only reasoning in the order: Where the Adjudicating Authority has dismissed an application under Sections 43 and 45 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, a party against whom relief was sought has no grievance, in an appeal from that dismissal, in respect of the operative order itself, so the appeal against that order is dismissed. Observations made in an adjudicating order on proceedings pending before another forum, such as a criminal proceeding before a Metropolitan Magistrate, do not bind that forum; such proceedings are to be considered and decided independently of those observations.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALPRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1400 of 2025

IN THE MATTER OF: Yogesh Rajendra Bothra ...Appellant

Versus

Sanjay Badrilal Punglia ...Respondents

Present: For Appellant : Ms. Vinodini Srinivasan, Mr. Sajjad Siddiqui, Mr. Harshal Damania, Advocates. For Respondents :

ORDER

(Hybrid Mode)

06.01.2026: This appeal has been filed against the order passed by the

Adjudicating Authority dated 03.06.2025 in IA No.5237(MB)2023. IA

No.5237(MB)2023 was filed by the Resolution Professional under Section 43

and 45 of the I&B Code against the Directors of the Corporate Debtor.

Appellant before us was one of the Respondent i.e. Respondent No.3 in the

application. In the application prayers were made, which have been noticed

in Para 1 of the impugned order, which are as follows:

"1. To direct the Respondent No.1 to deposit a sum of Rs. 18,66,240/-(Rupees Eighteen Lakhs Sixty-Six Thousand Two Hundred Forty only) with the Corporate Debtor in view of contravention of Section 45 of IBC, 2016.

2. To direct Respondent No. 2 to contribute/ deposit a sum of Rs. 37,32,480/-(Rupees Thirty-Seven Lakhs

Cont'd.../ Thirty-Two Thousand Four Hundred Eighty only) with the Corporate Debtor in view of contravention of Section 45 of IBC, 2016.

3. To direct Respondent No. 3 to contribute/ deposit a sum of Rs. 5,00,000/-(Rupees Five Lakhs only) with the Corporate Debtor in view of contravention of Section 43 of IBC, 2016."

2. The Adjudicating Authority has ultimately dismissed the application by

the impugned order. The Appellant feeling aggrieved by the order has filed this

appeal.

3. Learned counsel for the Appellant submits that the Adjudicating

Authority has made certain observations with regard to proceedings which

were initiated before the Metropolitan Magistrate against the Appellant, which

observation has been noticed in Para 64 of the judgment. Certain observation

has also been made against the Resolution Professional that he failed to

disclose material information in the application.

4. Be that as it may. Application under Section 43 and 45 filed by the

Resolution Professional having been rejected, we fail to see any grievance of

the Appellant in so far as order passed by the Adjudicating Authority which

is impugned in the present appeal is concerned. As far as observation with

regard to proceedings before the Metropolitan Magistrate, the said

proceedings have to be considered and decided independent of any

observations made by the Adjudicating Authority in the impugned order. We,

thus, observe that the proceedings before the Metropolitan Magistrate shall

Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No.1400 of 2025 2 of 3 be considered and decided without being influenced by any of the

observations made by the Adjudicating Authority in the impugned order. With

these observations, we dismiss the appeal.

[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson

[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical) Archana/md

Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No.1400 of 2025 3 of 3

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