Miss Lucy
← All judgments

Writer Galaxy Film Productions ... vs Respondent(S)

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal15 May 2026

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where a company's balance sheet shows trade receivables as "nil", there is no occasion to require a list of persons from whom trade receivables are to be recovered, and an objection on that ground is uncalled for. A court or tribunal may reject an application on the ground that the applicant has not come with clean hands, since it has ample jurisdiction to do so; but such a finding requires a concrete reason showing that the application was filed as an abuse of the process of the court, and a bare conclusion that the applicant lacks clean hands, unsupported by any specific reason, cannot sustain the rejection.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALPRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHI

Comp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 823 of 2026 IN THE MATTER OF: Comp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 823 of 2026 ...Appellant(s)

Versus ---- ...Respondent(s)

Present: For Appellant : Mr. Sumant Batra, Mr. Vinod Chaurasia, Mr. Sarthak Bhandari, Ms. Riya Kaur Arora, Advocates

For Respondents :

ORDER

(Hybrid Mode)

15.05.2026 Heard Shri Sumant Batra, Ld. Counsel appearing for the

Appellant.

2. This Appeal has been filed against the order dated 24/03/2026 by

which Adjudicating Authority rejected Section 10 Application filed by the

Appellant in C.P. (IB) 546 (MB)/2022.

3. Ld. Counsel for Appellant submitted that in the Application which was

filed by the Appellant under Section 10, various orders were passed by the

Adjudicating Authority from time to time, directing the Appellant to serve

Notices to the Financial Creditor and the operational creditor, which were

duly complied with.

4. One of the operational creditor, GST Department had also appeared

and filed its objections.

5. Adjudicating Authority itself has passed an order observing the affairs

of the Company requires enquiry and consideration.

6. It is submitted that on 24/03/2026 when the Application was taken

up, Adjudicating Authority has rejected the Application on the ground that

Appellant was directed to file an Affidavit with regard to trade receivables

documents which have been filed but does not include list of persons from

whom the amount was received.

7. Ld. Counsel for Appellant submitted that Financial statement for year

2020 to 2024 was filed where trade receivables were mentioned as "nil".

8. It is submitted that when the trade receivables were nil, there was no

question of giving any list of persons. It is submitted that Adjudicating

Authority only making the above observation as relying on the judgement of

the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the matter of S.P. Chengalvaraya Naidu v.

Jagannath (1994) 1 SCC 1 proceeded to dismiss the Application observing

that Appellant has not come with a clean hand before court.

9. We have considered submissions of the Ld. Counsel for Appellant and

perused the records. In Paragraph 1 of the impugned order dated

24/03/2026, Adjudicating Authority made following observations :

"The applicant, when asked by this Tribunal to provide details of trade receivables, initially failed to disclose any information. Subsequently, in compliance with the directions issued by this Tribunal, the applicant filed an additional affidavit; however, the same was incomplete, as it did not include a list of persons from whom the amounts were receivable."

2 of 4

10. Ld. Counsel for Appellant has referred to the Affidavit along with which

financial statement of 2020-2021 up to 2023-2024 has been brought on record

where trade receivables are mentioned as "nil". The Appellant is a Company

dealing with the production of Films and web series and there are various

projects in hand and due to Covid-19, certain Projects could not take off

leading the Appellant to file Application under Section 10. There being no trade

receivables, the balance sheet mentioned the same as nil.

11. We have heard Counsel for Appellant and perused the record and other

materials brought on the record. We are of the view that observation of the

Adjudicating Authority that additional-Affidavit did not include list of persons

from whom amounts were receivable were uncalled for since the trade

receivables in the balance sheet are shown "nil". When balance sheets show

trade receivables as "nil", there is no occasion to mention about the list of the

persons from whom the trade receivables are to be received.

12. After the above observation, the Adjudicating Authority came to the

conclusion that Appellant has not come with the clean hands before court of

law. There cannot be any dispute with the proposition that any Applicant who

does not come with clean hands before court of law, Application can be

rejected. Court has ample jurisdiction to reject such Application but there has

to be concrete reason for coming to the conclusion that Appellant's Application

has been filed as abuse of process of the court. We do not find any specific

reason in the order for coming to the conclusion that Applicant has not come

with the clean hands.

3 of 4

13. The proceedings are pending from 2022 and various orders have been

passed for issuing notice to the creditors. Notices have been issued to all

creditors, as submitted by the Appellant, and only one of the operational

creditor, GST Department has filed its objections claiming its dues.

14. We thus are of the view that order impugned, dated 24/03/2026 cannot

be sustained.

15. Order is set aside. C.P. (IB) 546 (MB)/2022 is revived before the

Adjudicating Authority for fresh consideration in accordance with law. We

make it clear that we are not making any observation on merits of the

Application and it is for the Adjudicating Authority to decide the same in

accordance with law.

16. Appeal disposed of.

[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson

[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical) Prerana/md

4 of 4

This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.

Research this judgment with Miss Lucy

Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.

Try Miss Lucy free