Vusa Ravi vs Sebi
- CitationAppeal No. 624 of 2023
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A person who carries on investment advisory activity without obtaining registration under Regulation 3(1) of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Investment Advisers) Regulations, 2013 thereby contravenes Section 12(1) of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992. Where a direction to refund fees collected from clients is sought to be founded on unregistered investment advisory activity, the amount refundable is confined to sums received in respect of advisory services; the regulator must determine, entry by entry, which credits relate to advisory services and which do not before crystallising the refund amount.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Date of Decision : 27.07.2023
Misc. Application No. 904 of 2023 And Misc. Application No. 905 of 2023 And Appeal No. 624 of 2023
Vusa Ravi A/116, Chinna Venthurla, Mylavaram, Cudappah - 516432. ..... Appellant
Versus
Securities and Exchange Board of India SEBI Bhavan, Plot No. C-4A, G Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai - 400 051. ... Respondent
Mr. Kunal Katariya, Advocate with Mr. Mahir Shah, Advocate i/b Triad Law Chambers for the Appellant.
Mr. Sumit Rai, Advocate with Mr. Manish Chhangani, Ms. Samreen Fatima, Mr. Sumit Yadav, Mr. Abhay Chauhan, Advocates i/b The Law Point for the Respondent.
CORAM : Justice Tarun Agarwala, Presiding Officer Ms. Meera Swarup, Technical Member
Per : Justice Tarun Agarwala, Presiding Officer (Oral) 2
1.
The appellant has challenged the order dated April 28, 2023
passed by the Whole Time Member (hereinafter referred to as
'WTM') of Securities and Exchange Board of India (hereinafter
referred to as 'SEBI') directing the appellant to refund the money
received from any investors / clients in respect of his unregistered
investment advisory activities and further restrained him from
accessing the securities market directly or indirectly for a period of
two years from the date of completion of refund to clients / investors.
2. The facts leading to the filing of the present appeal is, that the
appellant was the sole proprietor of Global Advisors. On the basis of
certain complaints received from the clients of the appellant, SEBI
conducted an investigation and found that the appellant was engaged
in investment advisory services without obtaining a certificate of
registration in violation of Section 12(1) of the Securities and
Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (hereinafter referred to as 'SEBI
Act') and Regulation 3 of the Securities and Exchange Board of
India (Investment Advisers) Regulations, 2013 (hereinafter referred
to as 'AI Regulations').
3. Accordingly, a show cause notice was issued to show cause as
to why suitable direction including the refund of fees collected,
debarment, etc. should not be issued under Section 11 and 11B of the 3 SEBI Act. After considering the material evidence on record and
after giving an opportunity of hearing to the appellant, the WTM
found that the appellant was carrying on investment advisory
services without obtaining a registration under Regulation 3(1) of the
IA Regulations.
4. We have heard Mr. Kunal Katariya, the learned counsel with
Mr. Mahir Shah, the learned counsel for the appellant.
5. Admittedly, the appellant was carrying on investment
advisory services without obtaining registration under Regulation
3(1) of the IA Regulations. This resulted in violation of Section
12(1) of the SEBI Act. The only contention raised by the appellant is
that the direction to refund is patently erroneous in as much as the
entire amount shown in the bank accounts was not towards advisory
services but was for other services. It was urged that these facts were
provided which aspect has not been considered.
6. In view of the admitted position, we are of the opinion that the
appellant was lending investment advice in an unauthorized manner
without getting registered under Regulation 3 of the IA Regulations,
2013. However, we find that the amount collected towards advisory
services needs to be crystalized.
4
7. For the reasons stated aforesaid, we do not find any manifest
error in the impugned order. The appeal fails and is dismissed.
However, with regard to the direction for refund, considering the
facts and circumstances that have been brought above, we direct the
appellant to move an appropriate representation within three weeks
from today giving details of the credit entries of the three bank
accounts and indicate with precision as to which amount relates to
advisory services and which amount does not relate to advisory
services. The authority will consider each and every entry and
thereafter crystalize the amount to be refunded within two months
thereafter.
8. This order will be digitally signed by the Private Secretary on
behalf of the bench and all concerned parties are directed to act on
the digitally signed copy of this order. Certified copy of this order is
also available from the Registry on payment of usual charges.
Justice Tarun Agarwala Presiding Officer
Ms. Meera Swarup Technical Member PRAMILA Digitally signed by PRAMILA 27.07.2023 TANAJI TANAJI MISAL PTM Date: 2023.07.28 MISAL 10:23:38 +05'30'
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