Voyages Booth vs Hwt Travels Pvt. Ltd
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 824 of 2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The appeal was filed within limitation where the period is computed from the date the certified copy of the impugned order was delivered to the appellant, so the delay application stands disposed of as no delay exists. An application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 by an operational creditor may be dismissed where the applicant fails to establish, through documents, that a transaction occurred between it and the corporate debtor giving rise to a debt due from the corporate debtor; an incomplete and unsigned agreement, the absence of invoices, and deduction of TDS alone are not sufficient to establish the relationship or the debt. A document merely conveying information to the applicant that it is engaged in a certain capacity does not establish an agency or operational-creditor relationship absent proof of its acceptance by the other party on record.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
HWT Travels Pvt. Ltd. ...Respondent
Present:
For Appellant : Mr. Rajan Chaudhary, Advocate
ORDER
16.08.2019 Learned counsel for the Appellant submits that the certified
copy of the impugned order dated 4th July, 2019 had been handed over on 24th
July, 2019 and it is also noticed from the certified copy issued by the National
Company Law Tribunal, New Delhi Bench-III. He further submits that the appeal
has been filed on 7th August, 2019 and thereby there is no delay in filing if it is
counted from the date of receipt of the certified copy but formal condonation of
delay application has been filed.
Having heard learned counsel for the appellant and taking into
consideration that the certified copy has been delivered on 24th July, 2019, we
find that there is no delay in filing the appeal.
I.A. No. 2504 of 2019 stands disposed of.
The Appellant - 'Voyages Booth' preferred an application u/s 9 of the
'Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2019 (for short, 'the I&B Code') against the
Respondent - 'HWT Travels Private Limited. The Adjudicating Authority 2
(National Company Law Tribunal), New Delhi, Bench-III by the impugned order
dated 4th July, 2019 dismissed the application taking into consideration the
stand taken by the 'Corporate Debtor' and in absence of any record to suggest
that the Appellant comes within the meaning of 'Operational Creditor', referred
to the reply, which mentioned:
"ii. The Applicant has not submitted any documents
in which there is any specific word "of grant of
agency and working for the company"
mentioned. Further, the Applicant has not
submitted a single paper in which there is any
specification regarding assignment of any kind
of job by the answering Respondent to the
Applicant.
iii. The Respondents deny any relation with the
Applicant. It is noteworthy that the Applicant
has not submitted a single document showing
that any transaction between the parties had
ever occurred. Moreover, the Applicant has
miserably failed to file any
bills/invoices/demands raised by the
Applicant."
In paragraph 3 of the Impugned order, it was held :
"3. We have gone through the details of documents
filed by both the parties and heard the
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 824 of 2019 3
arguments of both the counsels. The agreement
placed on record by the Applicant is incomplete
and not signed by either party and thus, not
conclusive regarding the relationship of the two
parties. The Applicant has not enclosed any
invoices raised by the Applicant and payable by
the Respondent for the services rendered. The
deduction of TDS is not sufficient for us to infer
the nature of relationship that existed between
the parties. Thus, the Applicant has failed to
bring on record anything to establish the
transactions which took place between the
parties and that debt is due to the Applicant
from the Respondent as a consequence of the
transaction."
Learned counsel for the Appellant relied on the 'Statement of Accounts'
but they do not reflect any relationship of 'Operational Creditor' and the
'Corporate Debtor'. It alleged that the Appellant was working on behalf of the
'Corporate Debtor'. Reliance has been placed on the document dated 29th
January, 2016, which is extracted below:
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 824 of 2019 4
The aforesaid document do not suggest that the 'Corporate Debtor'
engaged the Appellant as the Agency of the company. It is a mere information
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 824 of 2019 5
given to the Appellant but no acceptance of the same was placed on record before
the Adjudicating Authority or before this Appellate Tribunal.
For the reason aforesaid, we are not inclined to interfere with the aforesaid
order. The appeal is dismissed. No costs.
[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[ Justice A.I.S. Cheema ] Member (Judicial)
[ Kanthi Narahari ] Member (Technical) /ns/gc
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 824 of 2019
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