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Virat Buildcon Pvt.Ltd., Ahmedabad vs Department Of Income Tax

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal15 May 2015

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The Tribunal's reasoning on each of the three grounds rests on the following principles, stated in the order the Tribunal takes them. Where the assessee has shown that borrowed funds were applied to the business and the Assessing Officer has put forward no material establishing that the borrowed funds were utilised for interest-free advances or otherwise diverted from business purposes, the disallowance of interest on those borrowings cannot be sustained; the Revenue's failure to controvert the findings of the first appellate authority on the nexus of borrowings with business use is decisive. Where the creditors' accounts remain operative, the liabilities are confirmed by the creditors, and the assessee has neither closed those accounts nor credited the amounts to the profit and loss account, there is no cessation of liability, and an addition under section 41(1) cannot be made in respect of those amounts. Where the assessee follows a consistently applied method of accounting under which booking advances are brought to tax only on execution of the sale deeds, and the sale deeds are executed and the income offered to tax in subsequent years, no addition can be made in the earlier year on the ground that the advances represent income, since there is no evasion of tax in respect of the booking deposits.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL " D " BENCH, AHMEDABAD(BEFORE SHRI ANIL CHATURVEDI, A.M. & SHRI KUL BHARAT, J.M.)I.T. A. No.578/AHD/2011(Assessment Year: 2007-08)

The I.T.O., Ward-8(4), V/S Virat Buildcon Pvt. Ltd. 11, Ahmedabad Krishna Complex, Hatthipura, Madhupura, Ahmedabad-380004 (Appellant) (Respondent)

PAN: AABCV4279N

Appellant by : Smt. Sonia Kumar, Sr. D.R. Respondent by : Shri S. V. Agrawal, A.R.

(आदे श)/ORDER

Date of hearing : 08-05-2015 Date of Pronouncement : 15 -05-2015

PER SHRI ANIL CHATURVEDI,A.M.

1. This appeal filed by the Revenue is against the order of CIT(A)-XIV, Ahmedabad dated 19.10.2010 for A.Y. 2007-08.

2. The relevant facts as culled out from the material on record are as under.

3. Assessee is a company stated to be engaged in the business of construction

of building. Assessee filed its return of income for A.Y. 2007-08 on 30.10.2007 declaring total income at Rs. Nil. The case was selected for scrutiny and thereafter the assessment was framed under section 143(3) vide order dated 29.12.2009 and the total income was determined at Rs.

2 ITA No 578/AHD/2011 . A.Y. 2007-08

25,86,721/-. Aggrieved by the order of A.O., Assessee carried the matter before ld. CIT(A) who vide order dated 19.10.2010 granted substantial relief to the Assessee. Aggrieved by the aforesaid order of ld. CIT(A), Revenue is now in appeal before us and has raised the following grounds;-

1. The Ld. CIT(A)-XIV, Ahmedabad has erred in law and on facts in deleting the disallowance of Rs.2,51,289/- made by the Assessing Officer on account of interest expenditure on borrowed fund.

2. The Ld. Commissioner of Income-tax (A)-XIV, Ahmedabad has erred in law and on facts in deleting the addition made by the Assessing Officer u/s.41(1) of the Act amounting to Rs. 16,36,073/-.

3. The Ld. Commissioner of Income-tax (A)-XIV, Ahmedabad has erred in law and on facts in deleting the addition of Rs.10,60,876/- made by the Assessing Officer on account of forfeiture of booking advance.

1st ground is with respect to deletion of disallowance of interest of Rs. 2,51,289/-.

4.During the course of assessment proceedings, A.O noticed that as on 31.03.2007 Assessee was showing sundry debtor of Rs. 77,30,473/-, was having surplus fund by way of booking advance of Rs. 64,34,500/- and had sundry creditors of Rs. 22,93,883/-. He was of the view that in such circumstances, there was no justification of taking interest bearing funds from the Directors of Company and therefore the reasonableness of payment of interest was not justified by the Assessee. He accordingly disallowed the claim of interest of Rs. 2,51,289/-. Aggrieved by the order of A.O., Assessee carried the matter before ld. CIT(A) who after considering the submissions of the Assessee deleted the addition by holding as under:-

8. I have gone through the- facts of the case & submissions/ explanations given by learned A.R. The receipt & utilization of borrowed funds as explained by A.R., it is seen 3 ITA No 578/AHD/2011 . A.Y. 2007-08 that the borrowed money has been utilized for payment to suppliers, printing of scheme brochure, purchase of steel, payment to local authority i.e. Municipal corporation for passing of plan, payment of office exps, payment to engineers & architecture & chartered accountants, etc. It is seen that there is no single transaction of utilization of borrowed funds for giving interest free loans. The appellant company has proved the nexus of borrowed funds & its utilization. Further, the appellant company has deducted tax at source on interest paid & deposited with the Government. There was no surplus fund as shown in above charts but, it is seen that borrowed funds have been invested in inventory & debtors. Therefore, there is no case of disallowance of interest paid on borrowed funds. The disallowance made by A.O. is deleted & this ground of appeal is allowed.

4. Aggrieved by the aforesaid order of ld. CIT(A), Revenue is now in appeal before us.

5. Before us, ld. D.R. relied on the order of A.O. On the other hand ld. A.R. reiterated the submissions made before ld. CIT(A) and supported his order.

6. We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material on record. In the present case, A.O on the basis of Balance Sheet of the Assessee was of the view that there was no justification on the part of Assessee to borrow funds. We find that ld. CIT(A) while deciding the issue in favour of the Assessee has given a finding that there was no transaction of utilization of borrowed funds for giving interest free loans and Assessee has proved the nexus of borrowed funds with its utilization. He has further given a finding that the borrowed funds have been invested in inventory and debtors and used for the purpose of business. Before us, Revenue has not brought any material on record to controvert the findings of ld. CIT(A). In view of the aforesaid facts, we find no reason to interfere with the order of ld. CIT(A) and thus this ground of Revenue is dismissed.

Ground no. 2 is with respect to deletion of addition made u/s. 41(1).

4 ITA No 578/AHD/2011 . A.Y. 2007-08

7. During the course of assessment proceedings and on perusing the details of sundry creditors, A.O noticed that Assessee was required to pay aggregate amount of Rs. 16,36,073/- to the 3 creditors listed on page 5 of the assessment order. He further noticed that the aforesaid creditors were outstanding since A.Y. 2006-07. The Assessee was therefore asked to show cause as to why the outstanding sundry creditors which has remained unpaid not be disallowed by invoking of provisions of Section 41(1). The submissions of the Assessee was not found acceptable to the A.O. He therefore by invoking provisions of Section 41(1) made addition of Rs.

16,36,073/-. Aggrieved by the order of A.O., Assessee carried the matter before ld. CIT(A) who after considering the submissions of the Assessee and after relying on the decision of Ahmedabad Tribunal in the case of Nitin S. Garg vs. ACIT 2010 5 Taxman.com 115 (Ahd) and the decision of Bombay High Court in the case of S.I Group India Ltd. vs. ITAT 5 Taxman.com 90 (Bom) deleted the addition by holding as under:-

11. I have gone through the submissions of A.R. & accounts of creditors for A.Y. 1999-

2000 to 2007-08. It is seen that the accounts are operative and there are entries for purchases / labours & payments are made by a/c. payee cheques. The creditors have also filed confirmations of creditors with the A.O. confirming the outstanding balance receivable from appellant company. The confirmations are also produced before me. It is seen that these are not dead accounts. It is pertinent to note that in base of labour Ramsingh Mistry, the appellant company has deducted TDS & paid to the credit of Central Govt. The creditors are standing in the balance sheet of appellant company. The appellant company has not closed the accounts of creditors & not credited the amount of creditors to the Profit & Loss a/c. From the facts it reveals that it can not be said that there is unclaimed liability of the creditors. In view of these facts it is held that there is no cessation of liability. The A.O. observed that since, there was surplus money by way of booking deposit there is no question of not making payment to unpaid suppliers & hence they are not genuine. The source & application of funds is explained by appellant company which shows that the unpaid creditors are shown in the inventory & debtors. I have also gone through the decisions relied upon by A.R. which are squarely applicable to the case of appellant company ...........................

5 ITA No 578/AHD/2011 . A.Y. 2007-08

In view of the facts of the case & law decided by honorable jurisdictional Ahmedabad ITAT & Bombay High Court (Supra) I hold that there is no cessation of liability & disallowance made by A.O. of Rs. 16,36,073/- is deleted. This ground of appeal is allowed.

8. Aggrieved by the aforesaid order of ld. CIT(A), Revenue is now in appeal before us.

9. Before us, ld. D.R. relied on the order of A.O. On the other hand ld. A.R. submitted that the aforesaid creditors have been paid in subsequent years and further reiterated the submissions made before ld. CIT(A) and supported the order of ld. CIT(A).

10. We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material on record. We find that ld. CIT(A) after considering the submissions of the Assessee has given a finding that the accounts of creditors are operative, their confirmations have been filed, the Assessee has not closed their accounts and not credited the amount of creditors to Profit and Loss account and thus there was no cessation of liability and for which reliance was also placed by ld. CIT(A) on the decision of Ahmedabad Tribunal and Bombay High Court. Before us, Revenue has not brought any material on record to controvert the findings of ld. CIT(A) nor has brought any contrary binding decision in its support. In view of the aforesaid facts, we find no reason to interfere with the order of ld. CIT(A) and thus this ground of Revenue is dismissed.

Ground no. 3 is with respect to deletion of addition of Rs. 10,60,876/- on account of forfeiture of booking advance.

6 ITA No 578/AHD/2011 . A.Y. 2007-08

11. During the course of assessment proceedings, on perusing the details of booking advance A.O noticed that the Assessee was showing booking advances from period relevant to A.Y. 2003-04. He also noticed that the construction activity was completed by 31.03.2004 and therefore all the booking advance received should have been allocated against the construction and the income generated thereon should have been offered to tax. He therefore considered the booking advance received by the Assessee to be the income of the Assessee and after giving the credit against the inventory, made addition of Rs. 10,60,870/-. Aggrieved by the order of A.O., Assessee carried the matter before ld. CIT(A) who after considering the submissions of the Assessee deleted the addition by holding as under:-

12. I have considered the submissions of A.R. and assessment order of A.O. In this case in Ground No. 1, I have accepted the method of accounting followed by appellant company on project completion method i.e. accrual of income in the year of execution of sale deeds. Therefore, following the same the taxing of booking amount on the basis .of percentage completion method is not acceptable. The appellant company has executed sale deeds out of booking deposits in A.Y. 2008-09, 2009-10 & 2010-11. There is no evasion of tax in the form of booking deposits. Further decision relied on by A.R. of jurisdictional Gujarat High Court (Supra) is supporting the case of the assessee company. Therefore, the disallowances made by A.O. of booking deposits Rs. 10,60,876/- is deleted. This ground of appeal is allowed.

13. Aggrieved by the aforesaid order of ld. CIT(A), Revenue is now in appeal before us.

14. Before us, ld. D.R. relied on the order of A.O. On the other hand ld. A.R. reiterated the submissions made before ld. CIT(A) and supported his order.

15. We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material on record. We find that ld. CIT(A) while granting the relief to the Assessee has given a finding that by following the accounting method regularly followed by 7 ITA No 578/AHD/2011 . A.Y. 2007-08 Assessee, the booking advance has been offered to tax in subsequent years and thus there was no evasion of tax. He had further relied on the decision of Hon'ble Gujarat High Court in the case of CIT vs. Motilal C. Patel & Co. 173 ITR 666 (Guj) . Before us, Revenue has not brought any material on record to controvert the findings of ld CIT(A) nor has pointed to any contrary binding decision in its support. In view of the aforesaid facts, we find no reason to interfere with the order of ld. CIT(A) and thus this ground of Revenue is dismissed.

16. In the result, the appeal of Revenue is dismissed.

Order pronounced in Open Court on 15 - 05 - 2015.

Sd/- Sd/- (KUL BHARAT) (ANIL CHATURVEDI) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Ahmedabad. TRUE COPY Rajesh

Copy of the Order forwarded to:- 1. The Appellant. 2. The Respondent. 3. The CIT (Appeals) - 4. The CIT concerned. 5. The DR., ITAT, Ahmedabad. 6. Guard File. By ORDER

Deputy/Asstt.Registrar ITAT,Ahmedabad

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