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Vinsari Fruitech Limited vs Effort Bpo Private Limited

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal12 February 2024Ashok Bhushan

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where the adjudicating authority's order rests solely on a precedent that has since been overruled by a larger bench, that order cannot stand, and the matter must be remitted to the adjudicating authority for fresh consideration in accordance with law, without the appellate tribunal expressing any opinion on the merits.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALPRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHI

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 155 of 2024 & I.A. No. 493 of 2024 IN THE MATTER OF:

Vinsari Fruitech Ltd. ...Appellant(s)

Versus

Effort BPO Private Ltd. ...Respondent(s)

Present: For Appellant : Mr. Azam H Maloo, Mr. Anuj Tiwari, Mr. Aroshi Pal, Ms. Monika, Advocates For Respondents : Mr. Siddharth Chapalgaonkar, Ms. Neha Agarwal, Advocates

ORDER

(Hybrid Mode)

12.02.2024: Heard Learned Counsel for the parties.

2. There is an application (I.A. No. 493 of 2024) filed by the Appellant

praying for condonation of delay in filing the Appeal.

3. Cause shown sufficient, Delay is Condoned.

4. This Appeal has been filed against the Order dated 05.12.2023 by which

order Section 7 Application filed by the Appellant has been dismissed relying

the Judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court in N.N. Global Mercantile Pvt. Ltd.

Vs. Indo Unique Flame Ltd., C.A. No. 3802-3803 of 2020.

5. Learned Counsel for the Appellant challenging the order contends that

the Judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in N.N. Global Mercantile Pvt.

Ltd. is no more good law in view of the subsequent Judgment of the Hon'ble

Supreme Court dated 13th December, 2023 in Curative Petition (C) No. 44 of

2023 in Review Petition (C) No. 704 of 2021 in C.A. No. 1599 of 2020 where 2

Judgment of N.N. Global Mercantile Pvt. Ltd. has been overruled by the seven

judge bench of Hon'ble Supreme Court dated 13.12.2023. It is further

submitted that apart from the agreement, there were other materials to prove

financial debt which has not been looked into by the Adjudicating Authority.

6. Learned counsel for the Respondent submits that Respondent may be

allowed to file a Reply to oppose the Appeal.

7. We have considered the submissions of learned counsel for the parties

and have perused the record.

8. The Judgment of the Adjudicating Authority is based only on the

Judgment in the matter of N.N. Global Mercantile P. Ltd. which is no longer a

good law, ends of justice will be served in remitting the matter to the

Adjudicating Authority for fresh consideration in accordance with law. Order

dated 05.12.2023 is set aside. CP(IB)330/MB/2023 is revived before the

Adjudicating Authority. We make it clear that we are not expressing any

opinion on the merits of the case. It is for the Adjudicating Authority to

consider the Application afresh and decide accordingly.

[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson

[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)

[Arun Baroka] Member (Technical) Basant/nn

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.155/2024

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