Vinod Ramnani vs Icici Bank Ltd & Ors
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 673 of 2020
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A condition in a settlement agreement, entered after admission of a corporate insolvency resolution process, which requires that the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process be kept in abeyance for a fixed period is in conflict with the object of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 and is therefore unenforceable as void. The remaining terms of such a post-admission settlement are not invalidated by this and may be placed before the Adjudicating Authority, which has the power and jurisdiction to terminate the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process by giving effect to the settlement.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Vinod Ramnani ...Appellant
Versus
ICICI Bank Ltd. & Ors. ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant: Mr. Shashi Kiran Shetty, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Mahesh Thakur and Mr. Samarth Sreedhar, Advocates. For Respondents: Mr. Anand Shankar Jha and Mr. Arpit Gupta, Advocates. Mr. Abhishek Anand and Mr. Pankaj Srivastava, Advocates for R-2 (IRP)
ORDER
(Through Virtual Mode)
10.08.2020: Mr. Shashi Kiran Shetty, Sr. Advocate, learned counsel for the
Appellant submits that a post-admission development has taken place in the form
of a settlement and under the terms of settlement forming page 176 to 180 of the
appeal paper book the Appellant-Corporate Debtor has made a part-payment of
Rs.4.5 crores to the Respondent.
2. Shri Anand Shankar Jha, Advocate representing Respondent No. 1 submits
that three instalments are still pending. It is brought to our notice by Shri Abhishek
Anand, Advocate representing Respondent No. 2 (IRP) that the Committee of
Cont'd....../ -2-
Creditors is yet to be constituted. Thus, there would be no legal impediment in
seeking an exit from the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process through the
medium of settlement inter-se the Financial Creditor and the Corporate Debtor.
Learned counsel for the Appellant submits that he would not press the appeal, if
stay granted by the Hon'ble High Court of Karnataka in Writ Petition No. 6640/2020
is extended for a period of two weeks to enable the Appellant/Corporate Debtor to
approach the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), Bangalore
Bench for invoking its jurisdiction under Rule 11 of the National Company Law
Tribunal Rules, 2016 in terms of Settlement Agreement and giving effect to it.
3. After hearing learned counsel for the Appellant and learned counsel for the
Respondents, we find that there should be no hesitation in accepting the course
suggested by learned counsel for the Appellant but we are constrained to observe
that condition no.3 incorporated in the Terms of Condition of the Settlement
Agreement on page 178 of the appeal paper book providing for keeping the
Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process in abeyance for a period of 90 days is in
conflict with the object of the statute viz. Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016
and is unenforceable for being void. Beyond this condition, other terms and
conditions of the Settlement Agreement can be pressed before the learned
Adjudicating Authority who will have the power and jurisdiction to terminate the
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 673 of 2020 -3-
Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process by giving effect to the Settlement
Agreement.
4. We accordingly dispose of this appeal. Keeping in view the interim stay passed
by the Hon'ble High Court of Karnataka, we direct to keep the constitution of
Committee of Creditors on hold for a period of two weeks from today to enable the
Appellant-Corporate Debtor to take steps for invoking jurisdiction of the
Adjudicating Authority in terms of Rule 11 of the NCLT Rules, 2016.
5. We make it clear that if in terms of the Settlement Agreement any instalment
falls due for payment within the period of aforesaid two weeks, the payment thereof
shall be effected by the Corporate Debtor in accordance with the terms of Settlement
Agreement. This appeal stands disposed of. No costs.
[Justice Bansi Lal Bhat] Acting Chairperson
[V. P. Singh] Member (Technical)
[Dr. Alok Srivastava] Member (Technical) am/gc
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 673 of 2020
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