Vinod Kumar Gupta vs State Of U.P.
- Neutral2026:AHC:105384
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
When an accused person seeks bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 during pendency of trial, the court must consider the nature of the accusations, the severity of punishment upon conviction, the nature of supporting evidence, and the reasonable apprehension of tampering with witnesses; where these considerations indicate a case for bail is made out, the accused may be released on bail upon executing a personal bond and furnishing reliable sureties to the satisfaction of the court. The court has the liberty to cancel bail and proceed against the accused upon breach of any conditions imposed in the bail order.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Heard Shri Bhupendra Kumar Srivastava, learned counsel for the applicant, Shri Ramendra Pal Singh, learned AGA for the State-respondents and perused the record.
This bail application under Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 has been moved on behalf of accused-applicant, Vinod Kumar Gupta , seeking enlargement on bail in Case Crime No. 38 of 2025, under Sections 419, 420, 467, 468, 471, 504, 120-B, 506 IPC, Police Station Rewtipur, District Ghazipur, during the pendency of the trial before the Court below.
Learned counsel for the applicant argued that the accused-applicant is innocent. He has been falsely implicated in this very case crime number and is languishing in jail since 4.4.2025. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that as per prosecution case, allegation against the applicant along with other co-accused person duped the first informant for securing his job in a government department. Applicant is not beneficiary of the money in any manner. Much emphasis has been drawn by learned counsel for the applicant to the Para 13 of decision of the Apex Court rendered in case of Deepak Kumar Shrivas and another versus State of Chattisgarh and others, reported in 2024 INSC 117, which is as under:-
"13. A reading of the entire material on record clearly reflects that it was totally an unlawful contract between the parties where money was being paid for securing a job in the government department(s) or private sector. Apparently, a suit for recovery could not have been filed for the said purpose and even if it could be filed, it could be difficult to establish the same where the payment was entirely in cash. Therefore, the respondent no.6 found out a better medium to recover the said amount by building pressure on the appellant and his brother by lodging the FIR. Under the threat of criminal prosecution, may be the appellant would have tried to sort out and settle the dispute by shelving out some money."
Charge sheet in this case has already been filed on 8.6.2025 and cognizance thereon has been taken on 20.6.2025. Further custodial interrogation of the applicant is no more required. Applicant has no criminal antecedent and there is no likelihood of his fleeing from course of justice or tampering with evidence in case of release on bail. Hence, bail has been prayed for.
Learned AGA has vehemently opposed the prayer for bail.
Considering all above facts and circumstances, the nature of accusations, severity of the punishment in the case of conviction and nature of supporting evidence, reasonable apprehension of tampering with the witness and prima facie, but without commenting on merit of case, a case for bail is made out.
Accordingly, the bail application is allowed.
Let the accused-applicant, Vinod Kumar Gupta , involved in above mentioned case crime number be released on bail, on his executing a personal bond and two reliable sureties each, in the like amount to the satisfaction of the court concerned, subject to the following conditions:
1. The applicant will not tamper with the evidence.
2. The applicant will not indulge in any criminal activity.
3. The applicant will not pressurize/intimidate the prosecution witnesses and co-operate in the trial.
4. The applicant will appear regularly on each and every date fixed by the trial court, unless his personal appearance is exempted through counsel by the court concerned.
In the event of breach of any of the aforesaid conditions, the court below will be at liberty to proceed to cancel his bail.
(Ashutosh Srivastava,J.)
May 7, 2026
Ravi Prakash
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