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Vinay Kumar Ranchhoddas Mohota vs Shree Shyam Trading Company & Anr

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal10 March 2022Ashok Bhushan

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The Adjudicating Authority, having granted the corporate debtor repeated opportunities to appear and file a reply to an application under Section 9, is not in error in proceeding ex parte and admitting the application where those opportunities were not availed; where no reply has been filed and no appearance made despite such opportunities, the authority is left with no option but to proceed ex parte and pass an order of admission. A party's erroneous understanding of a circular issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, or its counsel's misconception, does not by itself furnish a ground to set aside an ex parte admission order where the party has failed to avail repeated opportunities granted by the adjudicating authority. Nothing in an order admitting a Section 9 application bars the parties from negotiating a settlement after admission; if a settlement is reached, the parties may apply under Section 12A before the adjudicating authority, which may decide the matter in accordance with law.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALPRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 235 of 2022IN THE MATTER OF:

Vinay Kumar Ranchhoddas Mohota ...Appellant

Versus

Shree Shyam Trading Company & Anr. Respondents

Present: For Appellant: Ms. Preeti Goel and Mr. Anubhav Goel, Advocates. For Respondents: Ms. Anjali Sharma, Advocate for R-2.

ORDER

(Virtual Mode)

10.03.2022: Heard learned counsel for the Appellant. This Appeal has

been filed against order dated 30.08.2021 by which order the Adjudicating

Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), Court No. 5, Mumbai Bench has

admitted the Application under Section 9 filed by the Respondent.

2. The Respondent has issued notice under Section 8 to the Appellant for

its operational debt by demand notice dated 25.11.2019 which was not replied

by the Appellant. Subsequently, the Operational Creditor has filed application

under Section 9 which application was also not replied. Several opportunities

were granted by the Adjudicating Authority but the Appellant did not file any

reply not availed opportunities granted by the Adjudicating Authority. In para

8 of the impugned order the Adjudicating Authority has made following

observations:

"8. There is one more important fact which attracts the Bench's attention and it is that this matter had come up for hearing on several occasions in the past namely

Cont'd.../ 2

09.01.2020, 31.01.2020, 25.02.2020, 07.07.2021, 16.07.2021 and 11.08.2021. The Corporate Debtor was given many opportunities to file the reply on these several occasions since beginning but the Corporate Debtor did not bother to file reply. On 11.08.2021, the Bench observed the following:

1. Mr. Reshant Shah, Advocate, appeared for the Counsel for the Petitioner in the matter. Counsel for the Corporate Debtor failed to appear today despite service of notice.

2. It is to be noted that Counsel for the Corporate Debtor appeared before this Bench on 09.01.2020 and on 31.01.2020, thereafter he appeared on 25.02.2020.

Again, the matter was listed on 07.07.2021, where Counsel for the Corporate Debtor failed to appear and clear instructions were given regarding filing of reply otherwise their right to file reply will be forfeited. Today again the Corporate Debtor is absent.

3. Counsel for the Corporate Debtor is hereby set ex- parte.

4. Heard the Counsel for the Petitioner briefly.

5. Reserved for order."

3. The Application under Section 9 having proceeded ex-parte, the

Adjudicating Authority has admitted the application by the impugned order.

4. Learned counsel for the Appellant submits that the lawyer who was

engaged by the Appellant does not appear before the Adjudicating Authority

under misconception pertaining to some circular issued by Ministry of

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 235 of 2022 3

Corporate Affairs. It is submitted that Appellant was ready to settle the matter

with the Respondent after Section 8 notice was issued but it does not fructify.

5. We have considered submissions of learned counsel for the Appellant

and perused the record. After ample opportunities granted by the

Adjudicating Authority when the Appellant has not availed the opportunities

to appear and also not filed reply to Section 9 Application, no option was left

with the Adjudicating Authority except to proceed ex-parte and pass order of

admission. We are of the view that the Adjudicating Authority has committed

no error in admitting the Application under Section 9. We, however, observe

that it is open for the Appellant to negotiate any settlement with the

Respondent. If any settlement is entered into by the Appellant and the

Respondent, they may file an appropriate application under Section 12A before

the Adjudicating Authority, who may take decision in accordance with law.

The appeal is dismissed with aforesaid observations.

[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson

[Dr. Alok Srivastava] Member (Technical)

Archana/nn

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 235 of 2022

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