Vinay Kumar Ranchhoddas Mohota vs Shree Shyam Trading Company & Anr
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 235 of 2022
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Adjudicating Authority, having granted the corporate debtor repeated opportunities to appear and file a reply to an application under Section 9, is not in error in proceeding ex parte and admitting the application where those opportunities were not availed; where no reply has been filed and no appearance made despite such opportunities, the authority is left with no option but to proceed ex parte and pass an order of admission. A party's erroneous understanding of a circular issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, or its counsel's misconception, does not by itself furnish a ground to set aside an ex parte admission order where the party has failed to avail repeated opportunities granted by the adjudicating authority. Nothing in an order admitting a Section 9 application bars the parties from negotiating a settlement after admission; if a settlement is reached, the parties may apply under Section 12A before the adjudicating authority, which may decide the matter in accordance with law.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Vinay Kumar Ranchhoddas Mohota ...Appellant
Versus
Shree Shyam Trading Company & Anr. Respondents
Present: For Appellant: Ms. Preeti Goel and Mr. Anubhav Goel, Advocates. For Respondents: Ms. Anjali Sharma, Advocate for R-2.
ORDER
(Virtual Mode)
10.03.2022: Heard learned counsel for the Appellant. This Appeal has
been filed against order dated 30.08.2021 by which order the Adjudicating
Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), Court No. 5, Mumbai Bench has
admitted the Application under Section 9 filed by the Respondent.
2. The Respondent has issued notice under Section 8 to the Appellant for
its operational debt by demand notice dated 25.11.2019 which was not replied
by the Appellant. Subsequently, the Operational Creditor has filed application
under Section 9 which application was also not replied. Several opportunities
were granted by the Adjudicating Authority but the Appellant did not file any
reply not availed opportunities granted by the Adjudicating Authority. In para
8 of the impugned order the Adjudicating Authority has made following
observations:
"8. There is one more important fact which attracts the Bench's attention and it is that this matter had come up for hearing on several occasions in the past namely
Cont'd.../ 2
09.01.2020, 31.01.2020, 25.02.2020, 07.07.2021, 16.07.2021 and 11.08.2021. The Corporate Debtor was given many opportunities to file the reply on these several occasions since beginning but the Corporate Debtor did not bother to file reply. On 11.08.2021, the Bench observed the following:
1. Mr. Reshant Shah, Advocate, appeared for the Counsel for the Petitioner in the matter. Counsel for the Corporate Debtor failed to appear today despite service of notice.
2. It is to be noted that Counsel for the Corporate Debtor appeared before this Bench on 09.01.2020 and on 31.01.2020, thereafter he appeared on 25.02.2020.
Again, the matter was listed on 07.07.2021, where Counsel for the Corporate Debtor failed to appear and clear instructions were given regarding filing of reply otherwise their right to file reply will be forfeited. Today again the Corporate Debtor is absent.
3. Counsel for the Corporate Debtor is hereby set ex- parte.
4. Heard the Counsel for the Petitioner briefly.
5. Reserved for order."
3. The Application under Section 9 having proceeded ex-parte, the
Adjudicating Authority has admitted the application by the impugned order.
4. Learned counsel for the Appellant submits that the lawyer who was
engaged by the Appellant does not appear before the Adjudicating Authority
under misconception pertaining to some circular issued by Ministry of
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 235 of 2022 3
Corporate Affairs. It is submitted that Appellant was ready to settle the matter
with the Respondent after Section 8 notice was issued but it does not fructify.
5. We have considered submissions of learned counsel for the Appellant
and perused the record. After ample opportunities granted by the
Adjudicating Authority when the Appellant has not availed the opportunities
to appear and also not filed reply to Section 9 Application, no option was left
with the Adjudicating Authority except to proceed ex-parte and pass order of
admission. We are of the view that the Adjudicating Authority has committed
no error in admitting the Application under Section 9. We, however, observe
that it is open for the Appellant to negotiate any settlement with the
Respondent. If any settlement is entered into by the Appellant and the
Respondent, they may file an appropriate application under Section 12A before
the Adjudicating Authority, who may take decision in accordance with law.
The appeal is dismissed with aforesaid observations.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Dr. Alok Srivastava] Member (Technical)
Archana/nn
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 235 of 2022
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