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Vimal Organics Limited vs Anya Polytech & Fertilizers Pvt. Ltd

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal22 December 2017

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

A petition under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 is liable to be rejected where there is a pre-existing dispute between the parties as to the operational debt, and such a dispute exists where the corporate debtor has, before the demand notice, raised a bona fide complaint of non-performance or defective supply under the underlying contract which is not shown to have been resolved.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALNEW DELHI

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 269 of 2017 [arising out of Order dated 10th October, 2017 by NCLT, New Delhi Bench in Case No. (IB)-370(ND)/2017]

IN THE MATTER OF:

Vimal Organics Limited, G 349, Preet Vihar, New Delhi - 110 092. ...Appellant

Versus

Anya Polytech & Fertilizers Pvt. Ltd., G-9, Magnum House - 1, Karam Pura Commercial Complex, Delhi - 110 015. ...Respondent

Present:

For Appellant : Mr. Nesar Ahmad, PCS Shri Ahsan Ahmad, Shri Rohit Chaudhary and Shri S. K. Aggarwal, Advocates

For Respondent : Shri Nagesh P. and Shri Om Prakash, Advocates

JUDGMENT

SUDHANSU JYOTI MUKHOPADHAYA, J.

The appellant -'Vimal Organics Limited' reached an agreement with

respondent - 'M/s. Anya Polytech and Fertilizers Pvt. Ltd.' (Corporate Debtor)

on 3rd May, 2014 for supply of Buyer Zinc Sulphate Manufacturing Plant

(50MTPD) complete with machinery. It was alleged that the Corporate Debtor

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 269 of 2017 1 did not pay any amount for the invoices raised by the Operational Creditor

against the Corporate Debtor.

2. After demand notice issued under sub-section (1) of Section 8 of the

Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (hereinafter referred to as the 'I&B

Code'), the respondent having not paid the amount, the Operational Creditor

preferred an application under Section 9 I & B Code, which has been rejected

by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal) New Delhi by

the impugned order dated 10th October, 2017 in case No. (IB)-370(ND)/2017.

3. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant submitted that

there is no dispute in existence on the date of filing of the application,

whatever the dispute raised by the respondent relates to payment of tax which

cannot be treated to be an 'existence of dispute' within the meaning of sub-

section (6) of Section 5 read with Section 9 of the I & B Code.

4. Per contra, according to the learned counsel for the Corporate Debtor

there is an 'existence of dispute'. Both the parties relied on the evidence on

record in support of their claim.

5. On hearing the learned counsel for the parties and perusal of the

record, the following facts emerges:

The agreement was reached between the 'Operational Creditor' and the

'Corporate Debtor' on 3rd May, 2014 wherein the 'Operational Creditor'

undertook to supply the Corporate Debtor 'Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate' (50

MTPD). In terms of said agreement the 'Operational Creditor' after supply of

goods was required to provide services to the Corporate Debtor in the matter

of engineering, supervision and erection and commissioning the project. The

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 269 of 2017 2 price for "supply of goods, and for supervision, erection and commissioning"

have been mentioned at Article 3. The 'terms and conditions of the payment'

for such supply and services has been mentioned at Article 4.1.

6. It is not in dispute that the appellant (Operational Creditor) supply i.e.

'Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate' (50 MTPD) to the Corporate Debtor but it

appears that after supply of goods commissioning was not made properly

which was detected during the trial run. By email dated 25th February, 2016,

the respondent Corporate Debtor intimated the Operational Creditor that the

Corporate Debtor need support and cooperation of the Operational Creditor

and required to visit their site to start trial run of zinc plant. The Corporate

Debtor also intimated that the Managing Director of the Corporate Debtor is

anxious and impatient due to the non-starting of the trial run due to which

production has been hampered. By a subsequent letter dated 31st May, 2016,

the Corporate Debtor intimated the Operational Creditor that the efforts of

team of engineers etc. could not achieve production of 40.0 MT/per day, due

to design by the Operational Creditor. Every day there is a failure either in

equipment tripping procedure or for any other reason. It was specifically

mentioned that due to non-performance on the part of the 'Operational

Creditor', the 'Corporate Debtor' were unable to supply the quantity of zinc.

The 'Operational Creditor' was also informed that the 'Corporate Debtor' will

work out on actual damage on this account of non-performance on the part

of the Operational Creditor.

7. By subsequent letter dated 18th June, 2016, it was informed that the

'Operational Creditor' has not completed trial run of the plant successfully

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 269 of 2017 3 and remained unsuccessful. Therein, it has also been mentioned that 15

items have also remained undelivered and details of which has been shown

in the letter dated 18th June, 2016.

8. There is nothing on record to show that the defects were removed

thereafter. For the said reason, in reply to the demand notice issued by

Operational Creditor under sub-section (1) of Section 8 the Corporate Debtor

by reply dated 20th July, 2017 brought the aforesaid facts to the notice of the

Operational Creditor.

9. In the present case as we find that there is an 'existence of dispute', we

hold that the Adjudicating Authority rightly dismissed the application

preferred by the appellants under Section 9 of the I & B Code. In absence of

any merit, the appeal is dismissed. No cost.

[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson

[ Justice Bansi Lal Bhat ] Member(Judicial)

New Delhi 22nd December, 2017

/ns/

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 269 of 2017 4

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