Miss Lucy
← All judgments

Vikash Kumar Shrivastav & Ors vs Radhe Shyam Yadav

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal27 July 2026

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where a restoration application seeking to set aside an ex parte order pleads reasons for the non-appearance (inadvertence, technical lapse, or counsel's default), the Tribunal must consider and record a finding on those pleaded grounds on their merits; an order rejecting the application for want of a "specific ground" without engaging those grounds is vitiated and cannot stand. Where an order carries civil consequences, such as a financial liability fastened on a party who was proceeded against ex parte, the party must be given an effective opportunity to be heard before liability is imposed, and an order that fails to afford that opportunity is set aside and the matter remitted for a hearing on merits.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALPRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.62 of 2026 &I.A. No.219, 220 of 2026

In the matter of: Vikash Kumar Shrivastav & Anr. ...Appellants Vs. Radhey Shyam Yadav ...Respondent Liquidator of Wave Global Educational Services Pvt. Ltd.

Present: Appellant: Mr. Dinesh Jotwani, Ms. Shivalika Midha, Bhargav Baisoya, Mr. Rajat Sharma, Advocates Respondent: Mr. Varun Goel, Mr. Anuj Kr. Pandey, Advocates Mr. R.S. Yadav, Liquidator

ORDER

(Hybrid Mode) 27.07.2026 - The brief facts, which are being marginally dealt with by us,

while venturing upon to consider the merits of the impugned order dated

8.10.2025 that, was passed on Restoration Application No.90/ND/2025, as

preferred in C.P. (IB) No.946/ND/2019.

2. The records reveal that, M/s. Wave Global Educational Services Pvt. Ltd.,

is said to have initiated the proceeding under Section 9 of the Code, before the

learned Tribunal, which was directed to be admitted by an Order that was passed

on 18.11.2019 and subsequently there was an order of liquidation too that was

passed on 11.08.2021 in I.A. No.1313/ND/2021. The proceedings those have

been carried because of the Order that was passed on I.A. No.2903/2022 in

Company petition No.946/ND/2019, has consequently, resulted into allowing of

the subsequent I.A. No.6492/2023 as a result thereto, holding thereof that the 2

appellant would be responsible to contribute to the assets of the corporate debtor

to the extent of Rs.1,42,06,928. The appellant's grievance is that the said order

has been proceeded ex parte against him owing to the fact that in earlier

proceeding, his Counsel could not appear and the proceedings of Company

Petition I.B. 946/ND/2019, was set ex-parte against him by an Order that was

passed on 13.03.2023. To recall of the Order dated 02.09.2025, the appellant is

said to have filed an application, being I.A. No.2903 of 2022 in IB /946/ND/2019

which was deciding the principal proceedings on 02.09.2025. The said

application too was directed to be proceeded ex parte by Order of 02.09.2025.

Due to non-appearance, ultimately the application being I.A. No.4761/ND/2025

that, was preferred in IB/946/ND/2019, was dismissed for want to prosecution.

Seeking its recall, the appellant had filed a Restoration Application

No.90/ND/2025, which has been rejected by the impugned order. Observing

thereof that, since the appellant has failed to point out any specific ground in

allowing the application, the RA 90/ND/2025 do not call for any consideration

and the same was accordingly rejected.

The argument of the learned Counsel for the appellant is that, if the pleadings of

the restoration application in itself is taken into consideration and particularly

while addressing upon this Tribunal, he has referred to the pleadings raised by

him in the Restoration Application particularly that as contained in para - 3, 4

and 5 where the reason for absence has been pleaded by the appellant that, it

has chanced on account of inadvertence and due to technical lapses, coupled

with the fact that, the absence was not deliberate or on account of their, being

Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.62 of 2026 3

slackness on the part of the Counsel who appeared and effectively participated

in the proceeding on behalf of the appellant. Being it so, whatever the reason,

may be that has been given by the appellant in application for restoration i.e.

R.A.90/ND/2025. It was incumbent that the learned Tribunal should have

addressed upon the reasons given therein and should have recorded its finding

on its own merits before passing the impugned order on 08.10.2025 observing

thereof showing its dissent to allow the application, on a very vague observation

that has been made, that there is no specific ground made out in the application.

3. This reason recorded in the order itself is without considering the grounds

that have been taken by the applicant. In fact, the impugned order of

08.10.2025, that has been passed by the learned Tribunal rejecting the R.A.

90/ND/2025 in itself is without consideration of any of the ground taken by the

appellant in restoration application. That would render the order to be bad in

the eyes of law and as against basic canons of justice, but still looking into the

past facts, acts or conduct that the matter has proceeded ex pate against him

while imposing upon the financial liability as a consequence of the final order

dated 02.09.2025 which has already provided ex parte against the appellant, the

judicial propriety required that any order, which is having the civil

consequences, the party to the proceedings ought to be given an effective

opportunity to have a say in the matter before any liability is fastened on the

party.

Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.62 of 2026 4

4. Owing to the above, the orders dated 08.10.2025, as passed in R.A.

No.90/ND/2025 in IB/946/ND/2019 is set aside, the restoration application as

preferred by the appellant would stand allowed and as a consequence thereto,

the Order dated 26.09.2025 too would stand quashed.

5. The matter is remitted back to the learned Tribunal to decide the

proceedings on its own merit after providing an opportunity to the appellant.

However, since the matter pertains to 2019 and there has been some dereliction

may be that, it is on the part of the Counsel itself, a cost of Rs.3,00,000/- is

being imposed on the appellant to be remitted to the Prime Minster's Relief Fund

for the reason of wastage of judicial time and for drawing the proceedings afresh

and enabling the appellant to be heard on merits.

The appeal stands disposed of accordingly.

Pending I.A.s, if any, also stand closed.

[Justice Sharad Kumar Sharma] Member (Judicial)

[Arun Baroka] Member (Technical)

[Indevar Pandey] Member (Technical) rs/ravi

Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.62 of 2026

This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.

Research this judgment with Miss Lucy

Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.

Try Miss Lucy free