Vikash Kumar Shrivastav & Ors vs Radhe Shyam Yadav
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.62 of 2026
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a restoration application seeking to set aside an ex parte order pleads reasons for the non-appearance (inadvertence, technical lapse, or counsel's default), the Tribunal must consider and record a finding on those pleaded grounds on their merits; an order rejecting the application for want of a "specific ground" without engaging those grounds is vitiated and cannot stand. Where an order carries civil consequences, such as a financial liability fastened on a party who was proceeded against ex parte, the party must be given an effective opportunity to be heard before liability is imposed, and an order that fails to afford that opportunity is set aside and the matter remitted for a hearing on merits.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
In the matter of: Vikash Kumar Shrivastav & Anr. ...Appellants Vs. Radhey Shyam Yadav ...Respondent Liquidator of Wave Global Educational Services Pvt. Ltd.
Present: Appellant: Mr. Dinesh Jotwani, Ms. Shivalika Midha, Bhargav Baisoya, Mr. Rajat Sharma, Advocates Respondent: Mr. Varun Goel, Mr. Anuj Kr. Pandey, Advocates Mr. R.S. Yadav, Liquidator
ORDER
(Hybrid Mode) 27.07.2026 - The brief facts, which are being marginally dealt with by us,
while venturing upon to consider the merits of the impugned order dated
8.10.2025 that, was passed on Restoration Application No.90/ND/2025, as
preferred in C.P. (IB) No.946/ND/2019.
2. The records reveal that, M/s. Wave Global Educational Services Pvt. Ltd.,
is said to have initiated the proceeding under Section 9 of the Code, before the
learned Tribunal, which was directed to be admitted by an Order that was passed
on 18.11.2019 and subsequently there was an order of liquidation too that was
passed on 11.08.2021 in I.A. No.1313/ND/2021. The proceedings those have
been carried because of the Order that was passed on I.A. No.2903/2022 in
Company petition No.946/ND/2019, has consequently, resulted into allowing of
the subsequent I.A. No.6492/2023 as a result thereto, holding thereof that the 2
appellant would be responsible to contribute to the assets of the corporate debtor
to the extent of Rs.1,42,06,928. The appellant's grievance is that the said order
has been proceeded ex parte against him owing to the fact that in earlier
proceeding, his Counsel could not appear and the proceedings of Company
Petition I.B. 946/ND/2019, was set ex-parte against him by an Order that was
passed on 13.03.2023. To recall of the Order dated 02.09.2025, the appellant is
said to have filed an application, being I.A. No.2903 of 2022 in IB /946/ND/2019
which was deciding the principal proceedings on 02.09.2025. The said
application too was directed to be proceeded ex parte by Order of 02.09.2025.
Due to non-appearance, ultimately the application being I.A. No.4761/ND/2025
that, was preferred in IB/946/ND/2019, was dismissed for want to prosecution.
Seeking its recall, the appellant had filed a Restoration Application
No.90/ND/2025, which has been rejected by the impugned order. Observing
thereof that, since the appellant has failed to point out any specific ground in
allowing the application, the RA 90/ND/2025 do not call for any consideration
and the same was accordingly rejected.
The argument of the learned Counsel for the appellant is that, if the pleadings of
the restoration application in itself is taken into consideration and particularly
while addressing upon this Tribunal, he has referred to the pleadings raised by
him in the Restoration Application particularly that as contained in para - 3, 4
and 5 where the reason for absence has been pleaded by the appellant that, it
has chanced on account of inadvertence and due to technical lapses, coupled
with the fact that, the absence was not deliberate or on account of their, being
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.62 of 2026 3
slackness on the part of the Counsel who appeared and effectively participated
in the proceeding on behalf of the appellant. Being it so, whatever the reason,
may be that has been given by the appellant in application for restoration i.e.
R.A.90/ND/2025. It was incumbent that the learned Tribunal should have
addressed upon the reasons given therein and should have recorded its finding
on its own merits before passing the impugned order on 08.10.2025 observing
thereof showing its dissent to allow the application, on a very vague observation
that has been made, that there is no specific ground made out in the application.
3. This reason recorded in the order itself is without considering the grounds
that have been taken by the applicant. In fact, the impugned order of
08.10.2025, that has been passed by the learned Tribunal rejecting the R.A.
90/ND/2025 in itself is without consideration of any of the ground taken by the
appellant in restoration application. That would render the order to be bad in
the eyes of law and as against basic canons of justice, but still looking into the
past facts, acts or conduct that the matter has proceeded ex pate against him
while imposing upon the financial liability as a consequence of the final order
dated 02.09.2025 which has already provided ex parte against the appellant, the
judicial propriety required that any order, which is having the civil
consequences, the party to the proceedings ought to be given an effective
opportunity to have a say in the matter before any liability is fastened on the
party.
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.62 of 2026 4
4. Owing to the above, the orders dated 08.10.2025, as passed in R.A.
No.90/ND/2025 in IB/946/ND/2019 is set aside, the restoration application as
preferred by the appellant would stand allowed and as a consequence thereto,
the Order dated 26.09.2025 too would stand quashed.
5. The matter is remitted back to the learned Tribunal to decide the
proceedings on its own merit after providing an opportunity to the appellant.
However, since the matter pertains to 2019 and there has been some dereliction
may be that, it is on the part of the Counsel itself, a cost of Rs.3,00,000/- is
being imposed on the appellant to be remitted to the Prime Minster's Relief Fund
for the reason of wastage of judicial time and for drawing the proceedings afresh
and enabling the appellant to be heard on merits.
The appeal stands disposed of accordingly.
Pending I.A.s, if any, also stand closed.
[Justice Sharad Kumar Sharma] Member (Judicial)
[Arun Baroka] Member (Technical)
[Indevar Pandey] Member (Technical) rs/ravi
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.62 of 2026
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