Vijay Kumar Pandey vs Panacealife Helthzone Pvt Ltd & Ors
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 291 of 2022
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a resolution applicant's challenge to an approved plan rests on the contention that his own proposal was never considered, the grievance fails where the record shows that the committee of creditors considered and deliberated on his proposal and invited him to submit a plan if eligible under the approved eligibility criteria, and he did not submit one; he cannot complain of non-consideration of an offer he never made in the form required. The resolution professional is not obliged to take physical possession of a corporate debtor's hospital where the facts show it is being run as a going concern under government direction by another party; the resolution professional's statutory duty of control is discharged where the steps he took (site visits, obtaining permissions, meeting the person running the hospital, issuing advertisements and Form G notice, and reporting to the committee) were noted and considered by the committee of creditors and show that what was required of him was performed. The commercial wisdom of the committee of creditors, including its decision on whether a resolution applicant is eligible to run the corporate debtor and whether the financial and other offers in a plan are sufficient and compliant, must be given due regard, and an appellate body will not interfere with an order approving a plan where no error is found in the adjudicating authority's examination of the plan's payment schedule and statutory compliance.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL PRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHI Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 291 of 2022 IN THE MATTER OF: Vijay Kumar Pandey ...Appellant
Versus Panacealife Healthzone Pvt. Ltd. & Ors. ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant: Mr. Akhilesh Kalra, Advocate For Respondent: Mr. Abhijeet Sinha, Advocate for RP Sr. Advocate Malvika Trivedi, for R-1 Advocate Shatadru Chakraborty, for CoC Advocate Charu
ORDER
(Virtual Mode) 24.03.2022: Heard Learned Counsel for the Appellant, Learned Counsel for
the Resolution Professional and Learned Counsel for the Committee of Creditors.
2. This Appeal has been filed against the Order dated 14.12.2021 passed by
the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal, Allahabad Bench)
in I.A. (IB) No. 98/ALD/2021. This application was filed by the Resolution
Professional for approval of the Resolution Plan which has been allowed and the
Resolution plan in respect to Corporate Debtor has been approved.
3. Learned Counsel for the Appellant challenging the Order contends that the
Appellant was one of the ex-directors of the Corporate Debtor and was running
the Hospital. Though the Hospital was permitted to be run by the Indian Medical 2
Association under the directions of the Government to one Dr. Mall who had run
the Hospital during the Covid 19 period and subsequently the said Dr. Mall
submitted the Resolution Plan which has been approved. It is submitted that
Appellant who also wanted to submit a Resolution Plan was never permitted to
submit a Resolution Plan and his proposed Resolution Plan was not even
considered. He submits that the Resolution Professional has not performed its
duties as entrusted under the provisions of Section 25 of the Code since he has
not taken possession of the documents and the assets of the Corporate Debtor
and at no point of time possession was taken hence there was material
irregularity in conduct of proceeding of Resolution Professional which is a ground
for disapproving the Resolution Plan.
4. Mr. Abhijeet Sinha, Learned Counsel for the Resolution Professional
refuting the submissions of Learned Counsel for the Appellant contends that
Hospital was closed before initiation of Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process
(CIRP in short) and due to the Covid 19 the Government took a decision to run
the closed Hospital and under the direction issued by Administration the Indian
Medical Association with the help of Dr. Mall started to run the hospital during
the Covid 19 Period and after initiation of CIRP the Resolution Professional was
given all relevant documents and the Hospital was run under the directions of
the Government. He further submits that the Appellant as an ex-director, who
also participated in the Meetings of the CoC and he was requested to submit his
plan and his proposal was duly considered by the CoC and deliberated and it
was resolved that Appellant may submit a plan if otherwise eligible under Section
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 291 of 2022 3
29A of the Code. It is submitted that no plan was even submitted by the
Appellant and the offer which was given by the Appellant was only of Rs. 1 Crore
which was too less than the plan which has now been approved. Mr. Abhijeet
Sinha, Advocate submits that the Appellant has attended 04th Meeting of the
CoC although notice of all meetings was given. Mr. Abhijeet Sinha submitted
that all financial claims have already been updated and included in the
Memorandum.
5. Learned Counsel for the CoC has also supported the submissions of
Learned Counsel for the Resolution Professional and submits that Appellant was
not eligible to submit a plan and no plan was actually submitted. He further
submits that Resolution Plan which was submitted by the Resolution Applicant
was fully compliance with all the provisions of the Code and Dr. Mall was never
ineligible to submit a plan and the CoC after considering all aspects of the matter
has approved the plan with 100% voting share whereas the claim of the Appellant
was considered and rejected by the CoC with 100% Voting Share.
6. We have considered the submissions of the Parties and perused the record.
7. The present is the case where Order of the Adjudicating Authority
approving the Resolution Plan is under challenge. In so far as the claim of the
Appellant regarding non-consideration of his plan is concerned, suffice it to say
that the Appellant was himself present in the fourth Meeting of the CoC. In this
Context, 04th Meeting of CoC dated 15th December, 2020 is referred where issues
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 291 of 2022 4
raised by Appellant and his proposal Application 21st November, 2020 were
considered. The minutes of the meeting in this regard are following:
"In view of the all the above points the CoC was not in favour of considering the application/proposal regarding dropping/deferring the CIRP against Panacealife healthzone Pvt. Ltd. and was not satisfactorily convinced with the submission of Mr. Vijay Kumar Pandey. Rather, CoC alleged that the entire applications and proposal is farce and the same have been filed before the Hon'ble Adjudicating Authority to create hindrances in CIRP process of the Corporate Debtor and to make mockery of the IBC and legal system. Still CoC recommended to Mr. Vijay Kumar Pandey that if he is willing to take over the Corporate Debtor, he may file the proposal by way of submission of Resolution Plan provided he is eligible as per the eligibility criteria approved by CoC under the provisions of Section 25(2)(h) of IBC, 2016.
To all the above points raised by CoC, Mr. Vijay Kumar Pandey stated that unintentionally certain mistakes were happened. Despite all the above shortcomings, still he is intended to make the request to the Coc to consider his proposal, which CoC after further deliberation denied to accept but reiterated that he may file the proposal by way of submission of Resolution Plan provided he is eligible as per the eligibility criteria approved by CoC under the provisions of Section 25(2)(h) of IBC, 2016. Mr. Vijay Kumar Pandey concurred and he stated that he will discuss the same with his legal advisor and will file the Resolution Plan, accordingly."
8. Thus, the grievance of the Appellant that his plan was never considered
does not appear to be correct. No formal resolution plan was submitted by the Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 291 of 2022 5
Appellant although the COC has permitted the Appellant to submit his plan
provided he is eligible as per the eligibility criteria approved by the CoC. Thus,
grievance of the Appellant that his offer was never considered has no merit.
Appellant can not make any complaint on the aforesaid account.
9. The submission which has been pressed by Mr. Kalra is that Resolution
Professional never took possession and control of the Hospital which is a
statutory duty entrusted on him under the Code. It has been stated that
Resolution Professional visited the hospital and prayed for taking over the
documents but he was never handed over the relevant documents in the said
regard. From the facts, which has been brought on record it does appear that
the Resolution Professional after the 2nd CoC meeting has visited the Hospital
and obtained the permission of CMO and met Dr. Mall who was at that point of
time running the hospital. The present is the case of running of a hospital, the
Resolution Professional is not supposed to take physical possession of the
hospital for running the hospital in the facts of the present case. The visiting of
the Resolution Professional and all steps taken by the RP has duly been noted
and considered by the CoC in 04th Meeting and subsequent meeting which
indicate that what was expected by the RP was duly performed. Advertisements,
Steps pertaining to issue of Notice under Form G and other steps have duly been
taken by the RP and in pursuance of which the Resolution Plan was submitted
which got approval by the CoC with 100% Voting Share. It is the commercial
wisdom of the CoC to take a decision as to whether Resolution Applicant is
eligible to run the Corporate Debtor and whether the financial offers and other
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 291 of 2022 6
offers given by the Resolution Plan are sufficient to approve and comply the
mandates given in the statutory scheme. The Adjudicating Authority in its
Judgement has elaborately considered the details of the Resolution
Plan/Payment Schedule in Paragraph 5 and has also recorded his satisfaction
regarding all other aspects of the matter including the statutory compliance by
the Resolution Plan. We do not find any error in the Order impugned of the
Adjudicating Authority approving the Resolution Plan. The Commercial wisdom
of CoC has to be given due regard. We are of the view that no grounds have been
made out to interfere with the Impugned Order in exercise of our Appellate
Jurisdiction, the Appeal is dismissed.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Dr. Alok Srivastava] Member (Technical)
[Ms. Shreesha Merla] Member (Technical)
Basant/nn Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 291 of 2022
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