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Vibrus Homes Pvt. Ltd vs Ashimara Housing Pvt Ltd & Anr

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal22 April 2022

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The payment of an interest-free sum made by the operational creditor under an agreement, though described as a security deposit to be retained until the end of the licence period, was in substance a payment towards advance licence fee; a claim arising from such a payment is an operational debt within the meaning of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, so that an application under Section 9 is maintainable on that basis. A dispute as to whether the underlying project was abandoned or the contract performed does not, by itself, bar admission of a Section 9 application where the debt is an operational debt; the appellant's remedy lies in the agreement and in legal proceedings permitted by law, and does not defeat admission.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALPRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 80 of 2022IN THE MATTER OF:

Vibrus Homes Pvt. Ltd. ...Appellant

Versus

Ashimara Housing Pvt. Ltd. & Anr. ...Respondents

For Appellant: Mr. Tarranjit Singh Sawhney and Mr. Udit Gupta, Advocates. For Respondents:

ORDER

(Virtual Mode)

22.04.2022: Heard learned counsel for the Appellant. This Appeal has

been filed against order dated 21.12.2021 passed by the Adjudicating

Authority by which the Adjudicating Authority has admitted the Application

filed under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 by the

Operational Creditor.

2. The Operational Creditor has given a sum of Rs.32,43,000/- as interest

free deposit towards the advance license fee which was contemplated to be a

security deposit till the end of the license period. It appears that after the

payment of the interest free amount another cheque was issued by the

Operational Creditor, however, direction were issued to stop payment.

Subsequently, the project could not take off and an Application under Section

9 was filed by the Operational Creditor which has been admitted.

Cont'd...../ 2

3. Learned counsel for the Appellant contended that the said amount of

Rs.32,43,000/- was only security deposit which can be returned by the

Licensor only at the end of three years period. He has referred to Clause 5 of

the Agreement dated 15.05.2019.

4. We have heard learned counsel for the Appellant and perused the

record.

5. Clause 5 of the Agreement on which learned counsel for the Appellant

has given emphasis provides:-

"5. That the licensee shall pay a sum of Rs.32,43,000 (Rupees Thirty Two Lacs and Forty Three Thousand) and interest free deposit towards advance license fee and the same will be retained as a security deposit by the licensor till the end of the license period. The security deposit shall be refunded at the end of 3 years i.e. once the entire payment of 3 years is received & under no circumstances shall be adjusted to the licensee at the end of 3 years. In case both parties wish to extend the contract then agreement can be extended with mutual consent."

6. The payment of Rs.32,43,000/- is contemplated to be payment of

interest free deposit towards advance license fee although it was contemplated

to be retained as security deposit till the end of the lease period. Present is a

case where although Agreement took place between the parties but the project

could not take off and it was abandoned. Learned counsel for the Appellant

disputes the fact that the project was abandoned. He says that it is matter of

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 80 of 2022 3

dispute. Be it as it may. It is for the Appellant to take remedies out of the

Agreement and it is open for the parties to take legal proceedings as permitted

in law. In view of the fact that the payment made was initially towards the

advance license fee it was an operational debt, the Adjudicating Authority has

rightly admitted the application under Section 9. We see no merit in the

Appeal. Appeal is dismissed.

[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson

[Dr. Alok Srivastava] Member (Technical)

[Shreesha Merla] Member (Technical) Archana/nn

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 80 of 2022

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