Vasu Crop Science Private Limited vs Registrar Of Companies Delhi & Haryana
- CitationComp. App. (AT) No.228 of 2024
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a tribunal dismisses a petition for non-prosecution in the absence of the petitioner, while the only matter listed for hearing that day is an application by a liquidator that does not require the petitioner's presence, the dismissal is unjustified; the tribunal, if it required the petitioner's presence, ought to have issued notice to it rather than dismiss the petition for non-prosecution. A restoration application that is disposed of by a one-line order stating only that the tribunal is not satisfied with the reasons given, without engaging with those reasons, is a non-speaking order which cannot be sustained, and the orders refusing restoration and dismissing the petition are set aside.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
19.02.2025: I.A. No.4738 of 2024 - This is an application for
condonation of delay in re-filing the appeal. There is 149 days' delay in refiling
the appeal. It is alleged office of the Counsel had shifted and due to this the
case file got misplaced, hence the appeal could not be filed in time, thus there
is delay. Admittedly the delay in filing the appeal has since been condoned
vide order dated 13.08.2024. Since none has appeared on behalf of ROC
despite service and since the reasons for delay in refiling the appeal has been
mentioned in the application itself, thus considering the submission, we allow
the application. Delay in refiling stands condoned. Application is disposed of.
Appeal
ROC was delivered notice but failed to appear on 17.12.2024 as well as
today, hence is proceeded with ex-parte.
2. This appeal is against an impugned order dated 30.10.2023 whereby
the restoration application no. 58/23 seeking restoration of petition viz. no.
1 765/262/ND/2019 was dismissed for non-prosecution. The impugned order
is as follows:-
"ORDER
New Rest A-58/2023
This application has been
filed seeking restoration of the order
dated 18.09.2023 by which the
petition was dismissed for non-
prosecution.
We are not satisfied with the
reasons given by the Applicant for
restoring the main matter.
Therefore, RA-58/2023 dismissed."
3. The ld. Counsel for Appellant has also taken us to the order dated
18.09.2023 whereby the Comp. Pet. No. 765/262/ND/2019 was dismissed
for non-prosecution. The said order is as follows:-
"ORDER
This Petition has been filed by Vasu Crop Science Pvt
Ltd. and ors.. under Section 252 of the Companies Act
seeking restoration. No one appeared on behalf of the
Applicant. Vide order dated 01.03.2021 this Tribunal
appointed Mr. Kamal Aggarwal, Insolvency
Professional as the Liquidator with a direction to
complete the Liquidation process of the Company and
file a report. It was directed that initial fee of Rs. I Lakh
will be paid to the Liquidator from out of the Liquidation
2 Estate. The Liquidator filed CA-209/2021 seeking a
direction to the HDFC Bank to defreeze the account.
Notice was issued to the HDFC Bank Despite due-
service of notice, no one has entered appearance on
behalf of HDFC Bank.Having regard to the facts and
circumstances of the case, we do not feel it
appropriate to keep this matter pending, since the
Appellant is not Interested in pursuing the matter.
Matter dismissed for non-prosecution.
Sd/-"
4. It is the submission of the ld. Counsel for the Appellant the restoration
application filed by the Appellant has been dismissed by a non-speaking order
as the application is disposed of by a one liner viz. the Tribunal is not satisfied
with reasons given by the Appellant.
5. It is submitted the Respondent authority vide a public notice dated
27.04.2017 had removed the name of the Appellant from the register of ROC.
The appellant being aggrieved of the act of ROC had filed a revival petition
before the ld. NCLT, New Delhi wherein on 01.03.2021 the ld. NCLT had
appointed one Mr. Kamal Agarwal as a liquidator and directed him to furnish
a certified copy of the order to the Manager of the Appellant's Company's Bank
to defreeze the bank a/c of the appellant Company frozen because of striking
off the name of the Appellant company. Such order was passed to facilitate
the settlement with the creditors of the company.
3
6. The Appellant had relinquished the control of the company with the
liquidator and were ready to assist him in the process of defreezing of the
bank a/c of the Appellant company.
7. It is submitted despite requesting the bank authorities on multiple
occasions, the bank authorities refused to abide by the orders of the ld. NCLT
hence, an application was filed by the liquidator on 10.03.2023; upon which
a notice was issued to HDFC bank, Model Town, Rohtak directing the bank
officers to appear before the ld. NCLT on 25.04.2023. Such application was
listed for arguments, which got postponed on two occasions as the matter
could not be taken up due to paucity of time, but on 18.9.23 in the inadvertent
absence of appellants the company petition was dismissed for non-
prosecution.
8. It is the submission of ld. Counsel for Appellant in case the petition is
not restored to its original number, the account of the company shall remain
freezed which shall not be in the interest of the creditors of the company as
there being an amount of Rs. 74 lacs approx. lying dormant in the company's
account, Rohtak in the HDFC bank.
9. Considering the submissions made that on 18.9.23 only an application
filed by the liquidator to defreeze the company's account was to be argued
there was no reasons to dismiss the comp. petition, especially when appellant
was co-operating with the liquidator. Thus, in these circumstances, if the ld.
NCLT had required the presence of the appellant, it could have issued court
notice to it. In the circumstances when already a liquidator was appointed
leaving the company and its creditors nowhere would not be reasonable.
4 Thus, we set aside the orders dated 18.9.23 as well as 30.10.23 and restore
the company petition to its original number.
The appeal is thus allowed. All the pending applications, if any, are
disposed of.
[Justice Yogesh Khanna] Member (Judicial)
[Mr. Ajai Das Mehrotra] Member (Technical)
ss/manu
5
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free