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Vasu Crop Science Private Limited vs Registrar Of Companies Delhi & Haryana

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal19 February 2025

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where a tribunal dismisses a petition for non-prosecution in the absence of the petitioner, while the only matter listed for hearing that day is an application by a liquidator that does not require the petitioner's presence, the dismissal is unjustified; the tribunal, if it required the petitioner's presence, ought to have issued notice to it rather than dismiss the petition for non-prosecution. A restoration application that is disposed of by a one-line order stating only that the tribunal is not satisfied with the reasons given, without engaging with those reasons, is a non-speaking order which cannot be sustained, and the orders refusing restoration and dismissing the petition are set aside.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, PRINCIPAL BENCH,NEW DELHIComp. App. (AT) No.228 of 2024 &I.A. No.4738 of 2024IN THE MATTER OF:Vasu Crop Science Pvt. Ltd. ....AppellantVs.Registrar of Companies, NCT of Delhi ....RespondentPresent:For Appellant: Mr. Mohit Yadav, AdvocateFor Respondent:ORDER(HYBRID MODE)

19.02.2025: I.A. No.4738 of 2024 - This is an application for

condonation of delay in re-filing the appeal. There is 149 days' delay in refiling

the appeal. It is alleged office of the Counsel had shifted and due to this the

case file got misplaced, hence the appeal could not be filed in time, thus there

is delay. Admittedly the delay in filing the appeal has since been condoned

vide order dated 13.08.2024. Since none has appeared on behalf of ROC

despite service and since the reasons for delay in refiling the appeal has been

mentioned in the application itself, thus considering the submission, we allow

the application. Delay in refiling stands condoned. Application is disposed of.

Appeal

ROC was delivered notice but failed to appear on 17.12.2024 as well as

today, hence is proceeded with ex-parte.

2. This appeal is against an impugned order dated 30.10.2023 whereby

the restoration application no. 58/23 seeking restoration of petition viz. no.

1 765/262/ND/2019 was dismissed for non-prosecution. The impugned order

is as follows:-

"ORDER

New Rest A-58/2023

This application has been

filed seeking restoration of the order

dated 18.09.2023 by which the

petition was dismissed for non-

prosecution.

We are not satisfied with the

reasons given by the Applicant for

restoring the main matter.

Therefore, RA-58/2023 dismissed."

3. The ld. Counsel for Appellant has also taken us to the order dated

18.09.2023 whereby the Comp. Pet. No. 765/262/ND/2019 was dismissed

for non-prosecution. The said order is as follows:-

"ORDER

This Petition has been filed by Vasu Crop Science Pvt

Ltd. and ors.. under Section 252 of the Companies Act

seeking restoration. No one appeared on behalf of the

Applicant. Vide order dated 01.03.2021 this Tribunal

appointed Mr. Kamal Aggarwal, Insolvency

Professional as the Liquidator with a direction to

complete the Liquidation process of the Company and

file a report. It was directed that initial fee of Rs. I Lakh

will be paid to the Liquidator from out of the Liquidation

2 Estate. The Liquidator filed CA-209/2021 seeking a

direction to the HDFC Bank to defreeze the account.

Notice was issued to the HDFC Bank Despite due-

service of notice, no one has entered appearance on

behalf of HDFC Bank.Having regard to the facts and

circumstances of the case, we do not feel it

appropriate to keep this matter pending, since the

Appellant is not Interested in pursuing the matter.

Matter dismissed for non-prosecution.

Sd/-"

4. It is the submission of the ld. Counsel for the Appellant the restoration

application filed by the Appellant has been dismissed by a non-speaking order

as the application is disposed of by a one liner viz. the Tribunal is not satisfied

with reasons given by the Appellant.

5. It is submitted the Respondent authority vide a public notice dated

27.04.2017 had removed the name of the Appellant from the register of ROC.

The appellant being aggrieved of the act of ROC had filed a revival petition

before the ld. NCLT, New Delhi wherein on 01.03.2021 the ld. NCLT had

appointed one Mr. Kamal Agarwal as a liquidator and directed him to furnish

a certified copy of the order to the Manager of the Appellant's Company's Bank

to defreeze the bank a/c of the appellant Company frozen because of striking

off the name of the Appellant company. Such order was passed to facilitate

the settlement with the creditors of the company.

3

6. The Appellant had relinquished the control of the company with the

liquidator and were ready to assist him in the process of defreezing of the

bank a/c of the Appellant company.

7. It is submitted despite requesting the bank authorities on multiple

occasions, the bank authorities refused to abide by the orders of the ld. NCLT

hence, an application was filed by the liquidator on 10.03.2023; upon which

a notice was issued to HDFC bank, Model Town, Rohtak directing the bank

officers to appear before the ld. NCLT on 25.04.2023. Such application was

listed for arguments, which got postponed on two occasions as the matter

could not be taken up due to paucity of time, but on 18.9.23 in the inadvertent

absence of appellants the company petition was dismissed for non-

prosecution.

8. It is the submission of ld. Counsel for Appellant in case the petition is

not restored to its original number, the account of the company shall remain

freezed which shall not be in the interest of the creditors of the company as

there being an amount of Rs. 74 lacs approx. lying dormant in the company's

account, Rohtak in the HDFC bank.

9. Considering the submissions made that on 18.9.23 only an application

filed by the liquidator to defreeze the company's account was to be argued

there was no reasons to dismiss the comp. petition, especially when appellant

was co-operating with the liquidator. Thus, in these circumstances, if the ld.

NCLT had required the presence of the appellant, it could have issued court

notice to it. In the circumstances when already a liquidator was appointed

leaving the company and its creditors nowhere would not be reasonable.

4 Thus, we set aside the orders dated 18.9.23 as well as 30.10.23 and restore

the company petition to its original number.

The appeal is thus allowed. All the pending applications, if any, are

disposed of.

[Justice Yogesh Khanna] Member (Judicial)

[Mr. Ajai Das Mehrotra] Member (Technical)

ss/manu

5

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