Vandana Rana vs Sai Com Codes Flexoprint Pvt Ltd & Anr
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 211 of 2021
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where an operational creditor's Section 9 application has been admitted ex parte, and the corporate debtor thereafter settles the claim in full through a settlement agreement executed shortly after the admission order, the Appellate Tribunal may set aside the admission order and release the corporate debtor from the corporate insolvency resolution process, provided the sole claimant is satisfied with the settlement, the settled amount is paid, and the resolution professional's costs are quantified and discharged.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
In the matter of: Vandana Rana ....Appellant Vs. Sai Com Codes Flexoprint Pvt. Ltd. & Anr. ....Respondents
Present: Appellant: Mr. Ajit Sharma, Mr. Abhishek Rana and Mr. Anant Mishra, Advocates Respondents: Mr. Ankur Singhal, Advocate for R-1. Mr. Lalit Mohan and Mr. Videh Vaish, Advocates for R-2/ RP Mr. Deepak Mittal, R-2/RP in person.
ORDER
(Through Virtual Mode)
18.03.2021: Application filed by Respondent - Operational Creditor
under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (for short 'the
I&B Code') came to be admitted by the Adjudicating Authority (National
Company Law Tribunal), Allahabad Bench in terms of order dated 1st March,
2021, which has been assailed in the instant Appeal on the ground that the
impugned order of admission has been passed in ex-parte and it is only on
receipt of an email from the Interim Resolution Professional (IRP) - Shri
Deepak Mittal that the Corporate Debtors learnt about triggering of Corporate
Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) against it. It is further submitted by
Learned Counsel for the Appellant that the Corporate Debtor had paid an
amount of Rs.10 lakhs to the Operational Creditor during the pendency of
CIRP. It is further submitted that after the Corporate Debtor learnt about the
triggering of CIRP at the instance of Respondent - Operational Creditor, the
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 211 of 2021 1 Appellant executed a Settlement Agreement dated 5th March, 2021 with the
Operational Creditor in terms whereof the Operational Creditor agreed to
withdraw its Application under Section 9 of the I&B Code and file an
application for withdrawal in lieu of the settled consideration. It is further
submitted by Mr. Ajit Sharma, learned Counsel for the Appellant that IRP was
informed on 7th March, 2021 about this development and to initiate the
process for withdrawal of proceedings. However, no action was taken.
2. Mr. Ankur Singhal, Advocate appearing on behalf of Respondent No.1 -
Operational Creditor admits the factum of claim of Operational Creditor
having been settled and satisfied by the Corporate Debtor in terms of the
Settlement Agreement, copy whereof forms part of appeal paper book at page
52. He also draws our attention to the Stamp Paper having been issued on
5th March, 2021 as emerges from the Stamp Paper forming part of appeal
paper book at page 51 (A-7).
3. Mr. Lalit Mohan, learned Counsel appearing on behalf of Respondent
No.2 (IRP) submits that the Committee of Creditors has been constituted on
16th March, 2021 and only one claim has been received. He does not oppose
dropping of CIRP proceedings but claims the fee of IRP and the costs incurred
for taking forward the resolution process. Annexure A10 annexed with the
appeal paper book at page 73-74 is the claim of IRP on account of his fee and
resolution process cost, which has been quantified at Rs.2,66,883/-. Mr.
Mohan also claims Rs.20,000/- as his Counsel fee, which be added to the
claim on account of resolution expenses, i.e. totalling to Rs.2,86,883/-.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 211 of 2021 2
4. On consideration of the submissions made by the learned Counsel for
the parties, we find that the impugned order of admission of application of
Operational Creditor under Section 9 of the I&B Code has been passed on 1st
March, 2021 in ex parte as the Corporate Debtor did not contest the
Application before the Adjudicating Authority. It is established that
immediately after passing of the impugned order, the claim of Operational
Creditor was settled and in terms of the Settlement Agreement, which
envisaged payment of Rs.13,47,989/- towards full and final settlement of the
claim of Operational Creditor, withdrawal application was to be filed before
the Adjudicating Authority as a sequel to settlement. It is flabbergasting to
find that the Committee of Creditors came to be constituted by the IRP on 16th
March, 2021 so hastily though only a single claim was said to have been
received by the IRP.
5. Section 21(1) of the I&B Code provides that the Interim Resolution
Professional shall constitute a Committee of Creditors after collation of all
claims received against the Corporate Debtor and determination of the
financial position of the Corporate Debtor. He is to perform duties embodied
under Section 18 of the I&B Code, which includes collecting of information
relating to the assets, finances and operations of the Corporate Debtor, which
has to precede collating of claims and constitution of Committee of Creditors.
Learned Counsel for the IRP submits that since there was a single claim that's
why the Committee of Creditors came to be constituted so hastily.
6. Without commenting upon the fairness of the procedure adopted in
constituting the Committee of Creditors so hastily, in view of the fact that the
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 211 of 2021 3 Operational Creditor, being the sole claimant is satisfied with the settlement
of his claim in terms of the Settlement Agreement executed barely within four
days of the passing of the impugned order in ex parte demonstrating that it
had the capacity and will to settle the Operational Creditor's claim, we find
this to be a fit case for accepting the settlement arrived at between the parties.
Learned Counsel for the Appellant admits that the amount due and payable
to Operational Creditor towards full and final satisfaction of its claim stands
paid.
7. In view of these developments, we set-aside the impugned order. Total
cost including the fee and CIRP cost is quantified at Rs.2,00,000/- Mr. Ajit
Sharma, learned Counsel for the Appellant states that Rs.2,00,000/- has
already been paid by the Corporate Debtor to Operational Creditor. Mr. Ankur
Singhal, Advocate representing the Operational Creditor undertakes to
provide Demand Draft for Rs.2,00,000/- to Mr. Lalit Mohan, learned Counsel
for the IRP within five days. The Corporate Debtor is released from the rigour
of CIRP. The Appeal is disposed off in aforesaid terms.
8. Copy of this order be communicated to the Adjudicating Authority, who
will close the case.
[Justice Bansi Lal Bhat] Acting Chairperson
[Dr. Ashok Kumar Mishra] Member (Technical)
Ash/GC
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 211 of 2021 4
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