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Valmont Structures Pvt. Ltd vs Thakkarsons Roll Forming Pvt. Ltd

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal29 August 2019

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where the corporate debtor has, before receipt of the operational creditor's demand notice under Section 8 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, instituted a civil suit against the operational creditor for damages arising out of the same business relationship, and the plaint refers to the supply contracts and the alleged defaults in delivery and quality, a pre-existing dispute exists between the parties within the meaning of Section 9 of the Code, and the Adjudicating Authority is justified in declining to admit the operational creditor's application on that ground. A contention that the suit concerns different invoices from those on which the application is founded does not defeat the existence of a pre-existing dispute where no such distinction is drawn in the plaint, which refers to the parties' business relations generally, to the purchase orders, and to the alleged loss caused by the operational creditor.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALNEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.433 of 2019

[Arising out of Order dated 06.03.2019 passed by National Company Law Tribunal, Mumbai Bench in CP (IB) - 531/I&BP/MB/2018]

IN THE MATTER OF: Before NCLT Before NCLAT

M/s. Valmont Structures Operational Creditor Appellant Private Limited 2nd Floor - Pentagon 4, Magarpatta City Hadaspar - Pune Maharashtra - 411013

Versus

M/s. Thakkarsons Roll Corporate Debtor Respondent Forming Private Limited 507, Windfall, Sahar Plaza, JB Nagar, Andheri-East Mumbai - 400059 Maharashtra

For Appellant: Ms. Sumesh Dhawan and Ms. Vatsala Kak, Advocates

For Respondent: Shri Rajdeep Lahiri and Ms. Krishna Purohit, Advocates

JUDGEMENT

A.I.S. Cheema, J. :

1. The Appellant - Operational Creditor filed CP (IB) -

531/I&BP/MB/2018 before Adjudicating Authority (National Company

Law Tribunal, Mumbai Bench) against the Respondent - Corporate Debtor 2

claiming that the Appellant was engaged in business of providing

galvanization services to the Respondent - Corporate Debtor and from time

to time raised invoices. The Appellant claimed that Rs.1,94,58,366/-

including interest @ 24% per annum was due and in default. Notice (Page

- 297) was issued on 26th February, 2018 under Section 8 of Insolvency

and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (I&B Code - in short). The Respondent -

Corporate Debtor by Reply dated 6th March, 2018 (Page - 303) denied

liability and claimed that it had already filed Civil Suit for damages of

Rs.1,25,00,000/- against the Appellant before Civil Judge, Senior Division

at Palghar in Special Civil Appeal 15/2018 on 5th February, 2018.

Considering the defence of the Respondent, the Adjudicating Authority

held that there was pre-existing dispute and rejected the Section 9

Application of the Appellant and thus, the Appeal.

2. The Appellant claims that the Appellant had in an e-mail dated 5th

December, 2017 threatened Respondent that it would initiate legal action.

The Respondent by way of counterblast filed a Civil Suit only to create a

dispute/defence. It is also claimed that the Suit did not relate to invoices

which were subject matter of the Application under Section 9 and thus,

the Impugned Order deserved to be set aside and the Application under

Section 9 should have been admitted.

3. Against this, The Respondent is claiming that the Respondent filed

the Civil Suit on 5th February, 2018, which was before the date of sending

Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.433 of 2019 3

of Section 8 Notice and the Suit was filed for a decree of Rs.1,25,00,000/-

against the Appellant - Operational Creditor and it is bona fide dispute.

According to the Respondent, it had earlier also issued Notice to the

Appellant on 27th November, 2017 and 15th December, 2017 and had

claimed that on account of providing sub-standard and low quality

products and delay in delivery, the Respondent had suffered a liquidated

loss of Rs.1,25,00,000/-. The Counsel for Respondent referred to Reply

(Annexure A-10 - Page 303) dated 06.03.2018 and relied on the copy of the

Suit (Annexure - A7 - Page 110) which has reference inter alia to copy of

legal Notice dated 15th December, 2017.

4. Admittedly, the Suit was filed on 3rd/5th February, 2018 which is

before the Section 8 Notice dated 26th February, 2018. Although the

Appellant claims that the dispute raised in the Suit did not relate to the

invoices relied on by the Appellant - Operational Creditor, no such

distinction has been drawn before us and if the plaint is perused, it referred

to the business relations between the parties and referred to various

purchase Orders and claims that the Appellant - Operational Creditor was

unable to maintain delivery schedule and quality of product and that the

Corporate Debtor has suffered loss on account of Operational Creditor.

5. We find that the Adjudicating Authority rightly held that there was a

pre-existing dispute between the parties and thus, rightly declined to

Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.433 of 2019 4

admit the Section 9 Application. There is no substance in this Appeal.

The Appeal is dismissed. No Orders as to costs.

[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson

[Justice A.I.S. Cheema] Member (Judicial)

[Kanthi Narahari] Member (Technical) 29th August, 2019 /rs/sk

Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.433 of 2019

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