Valmont Structures Pvt. Ltd vs Thakkarsons Roll Forming Pvt. Ltd
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.433 of 2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where the corporate debtor has, before receipt of the operational creditor's demand notice under Section 8 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, instituted a civil suit against the operational creditor for damages arising out of the same business relationship, and the plaint refers to the supply contracts and the alleged defaults in delivery and quality, a pre-existing dispute exists between the parties within the meaning of Section 9 of the Code, and the Adjudicating Authority is justified in declining to admit the operational creditor's application on that ground. A contention that the suit concerns different invoices from those on which the application is founded does not defeat the existence of a pre-existing dispute where no such distinction is drawn in the plaint, which refers to the parties' business relations generally, to the purchase orders, and to the alleged loss caused by the operational creditor.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
[Arising out of Order dated 06.03.2019 passed by National Company Law Tribunal, Mumbai Bench in CP (IB) - 531/I&BP/MB/2018]
IN THE MATTER OF: Before NCLT Before NCLAT
M/s. Valmont Structures Operational Creditor Appellant Private Limited 2nd Floor - Pentagon 4, Magarpatta City Hadaspar - Pune Maharashtra - 411013
Versus
M/s. Thakkarsons Roll Corporate Debtor Respondent Forming Private Limited 507, Windfall, Sahar Plaza, JB Nagar, Andheri-East Mumbai - 400059 Maharashtra
For Appellant: Ms. Sumesh Dhawan and Ms. Vatsala Kak, Advocates
For Respondent: Shri Rajdeep Lahiri and Ms. Krishna Purohit, Advocates
JUDGEMENT
A.I.S. Cheema, J. :
1. The Appellant - Operational Creditor filed CP (IB) -
531/I&BP/MB/2018 before Adjudicating Authority (National Company
Law Tribunal, Mumbai Bench) against the Respondent - Corporate Debtor 2
claiming that the Appellant was engaged in business of providing
galvanization services to the Respondent - Corporate Debtor and from time
to time raised invoices. The Appellant claimed that Rs.1,94,58,366/-
including interest @ 24% per annum was due and in default. Notice (Page
- 297) was issued on 26th February, 2018 under Section 8 of Insolvency
and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (I&B Code - in short). The Respondent -
Corporate Debtor by Reply dated 6th March, 2018 (Page - 303) denied
liability and claimed that it had already filed Civil Suit for damages of
Rs.1,25,00,000/- against the Appellant before Civil Judge, Senior Division
at Palghar in Special Civil Appeal 15/2018 on 5th February, 2018.
Considering the defence of the Respondent, the Adjudicating Authority
held that there was pre-existing dispute and rejected the Section 9
Application of the Appellant and thus, the Appeal.
2. The Appellant claims that the Appellant had in an e-mail dated 5th
December, 2017 threatened Respondent that it would initiate legal action.
The Respondent by way of counterblast filed a Civil Suit only to create a
dispute/defence. It is also claimed that the Suit did not relate to invoices
which were subject matter of the Application under Section 9 and thus,
the Impugned Order deserved to be set aside and the Application under
Section 9 should have been admitted.
3. Against this, The Respondent is claiming that the Respondent filed
the Civil Suit on 5th February, 2018, which was before the date of sending
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.433 of 2019 3
of Section 8 Notice and the Suit was filed for a decree of Rs.1,25,00,000/-
against the Appellant - Operational Creditor and it is bona fide dispute.
According to the Respondent, it had earlier also issued Notice to the
Appellant on 27th November, 2017 and 15th December, 2017 and had
claimed that on account of providing sub-standard and low quality
products and delay in delivery, the Respondent had suffered a liquidated
loss of Rs.1,25,00,000/-. The Counsel for Respondent referred to Reply
(Annexure A-10 - Page 303) dated 06.03.2018 and relied on the copy of the
Suit (Annexure - A7 - Page 110) which has reference inter alia to copy of
legal Notice dated 15th December, 2017.
4. Admittedly, the Suit was filed on 3rd/5th February, 2018 which is
before the Section 8 Notice dated 26th February, 2018. Although the
Appellant claims that the dispute raised in the Suit did not relate to the
invoices relied on by the Appellant - Operational Creditor, no such
distinction has been drawn before us and if the plaint is perused, it referred
to the business relations between the parties and referred to various
purchase Orders and claims that the Appellant - Operational Creditor was
unable to maintain delivery schedule and quality of product and that the
Corporate Debtor has suffered loss on account of Operational Creditor.
5. We find that the Adjudicating Authority rightly held that there was a
pre-existing dispute between the parties and thus, rightly declined to
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.433 of 2019 4
admit the Section 9 Application. There is no substance in this Appeal.
The Appeal is dismissed. No Orders as to costs.
[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[Justice A.I.S. Cheema] Member (Judicial)
[Kanthi Narahari] Member (Technical) 29th August, 2019 /rs/sk
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.433 of 2019
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