Uttamchand Jain, vs Assessee
- CitationITA No.1410/Mum/2014
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where the Assessing Officer accepts sundry creditors of substantial amount without making any enquiry into their genuineness, and the assessment order reflects no application of mind to that question, the order is erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of revenue, and the Commissioner may validly revise it under section 263 of the Income Tax Act, setting it aside for fresh examination. A stay application against a demand is not maintainable where the order under challenge raises no demand, and the stay application falls with the dismissal of the main appeal on merits.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
assessee before ITAT in ITA No.1410/Mum/2014, in the matter of order
passed u/s.263 of the I.T. Act for the A.Y.2009-10. 2 SA No.318/2014 & ITA No.1410/14
2. The assessee has filed this stay application for stay of demand in
respect of appeal filed before the Tribunal on 28-2-2014 in ITA
No.1410/Mum/2014. The stay application was placed before the bench
for hearing on 26-12-2014. During the course of hearing of the stay
application, the Bench observed that no demand has been raised in the
order passed by CIT u/s.263 of the Act; therefore, there is no question
of staying any demand. Accordingly, the Bench thought it appropriate
to dispose the appeal on merit. Accordingly, the stay application along
with main appeal was adjourned to 9-1-2015 and both parties were
directed to argue on merits. Accordingly, main appeal was heard on
merit on 9-1-2015.
3. Facts in brief are that assessment framed u/s.143(3) of the Act,
dated 23-12-2011 was revised by CIT u/s.263 of the Act vide order
dated 13-2-2014 on the plea that order passed by the AO was
erroneous as well as prejudicial to the interest of Revenue. The CIT
observed that there were sundry creditors of Rs.4,76,44,724/-,
however, assessee did not furnish details of these creditors along with
name and full address of the clients. The CIT further observed that
notices were served on the respective enterprises but the date, place
and manner of service was not reflected on any of the copies of the
notices available on record. Furthermore, all the nine parties on whom
notices u/s.133(6) of the Act had been shown to be served, were
apparently having similar seals. In respect of all the similar replies filed 3 SA No.318/2014 & ITA No.1410/14
by all the parties, the CIT observed that the details of materials
supplied/sold was not indicated by any of these nine parties. The CIT
also observed that how the replies of these parties were delivered in
the office of the ITO was not indicated. Whether these replies were
handed over by the assessee or by the respective parties is not known
insofar as none of these replies bears any date nor the mode of
delivery to the AO. The CIT also observed that all the covering letters
are on the similar stationary which have been typed and printed on the
same computer/printer set up and bears the same language. Thus, all
these did not appear to be genuine. As per CIT, without making further
enquiry or verification the order was passed by the AO without
application of mind. As per the CIT, the AO has merely made
perfunctory examination of the issue and has not looked into the
genuineness of the sundry creditors in the manner in which the AO is
expected to do. The CIT further observed that all this appears to be
devoid of normal functioning of an office if not akin to being collusive.
The CIT also observed that glaring discrepancies and features have
been reflected in the notices and so-called replies have not attracted
the attention of the AO. In view of these facts, the CIT observed that it
is abundantly clear that the notices u/s.133(6) of the Act have not been
served either by post or through the notice server. Service by
post/notice server were utmost necessary in this case in order to
ascertain identity, address and existence of the concerned parties. This
is at least required to ascertain genuineness of creditors. This has not 4 SA No.318/2014 & ITA No.1410/14
been done. The replies placed on the file of the AO are also not in the
normal route nor found any place on the ordersheet and are of
suspicious nature and are incomplete. These do not appear to be
prima facie genuine. The manner in which signatures have been made
also make these doubtful entities. All these factors have been noticed
and as the AO has failed to make any enquiries and examination into
facts, the CIT considered the assessment order to be erroneous insofar
as it is prejudicial to the interest of revenue.
4. It was argued by the ld. AR that all the details asked by the AO
were furnished before him. As per the ld. AR the confirmation was also
filed, however, he failed to reply the bench's query as to how in respect
of different parties, to whom notice u/s.133(6) of the Act was alleged to
be issued, was served on them, whether directly to these parties or by
the assessee himself, nor the AR could reply as to how the replies
were filed before the AO.
5. On the other hand, it was the contention of the ld. DR that the
sum and substance of CIT's order is that no enquiry was made by the
AO with regard to genuineness of the sundry creditors amounting to
Rs.4.76 crores.
6. We have considered rival contentions, carefully gone through the
orders of the CIT passed u/s.263 of the Act as well as the assessment
order passed u/s.143(3) of the Act, dated 23-12-2011. We found that
return of income filed at Rs.6,31,990/- was assessed at Rs.6,59,130/-
after making addition of Rs.27,474/- on account of disallowance at 15% 5 SA No.318/2014 & ITA No.1410/14
in various expenses. The assessee was carrying business as dealer in
ferrous and non-ferrous metals. The AO has not made any enquiry with
regard to the huge sundry creditors standing in the books of account
amounting to Rs.4,76,44,724/-. Even the manner in which the notices
alleged to be issued u/s.133(6) of the Act, mode of its reply, mode of
delivery in the office of the department, was found to be non-genuine
by the CIT. All these indicate that the AO has not made proper enquiry
with regard to these sundry creditors. The CIT further observed that the
information received from DGIT(Inv.) and Sales Tax Department also
supports his view that no enquiry with regard to the genuineness of
these creditors were made. Accordingly, the order of the AO was set
aside to be done afresh after giving opportunity to the assessee and
examining the genuineness of sale and purchase and genuineness of
the creditors.
7. In view of the above discussion, it is quite clear that order passed
by the AO was without making any enquiry and without application of
mind, which rendered the order of AO not only erroneous but also
prejudicial to the interest of revenue. Accordingly, we do not find any
infirmity in the order of the CIT passed u/s.263 of the Act, setting aside
the order of AO for fresh examination.
8. In view of the above, as we have dismissed the appeal of the
assessee on merits, therefore, the stay application filed by the
assessee has no legs to stand, and the same is also hereby dismissed. 6 SA No.318/2014 & ITA No.1410/14
9. In the result, stay application along with appeal of the assessee are dismissed.
Order pronounced in the open court on this 9th Jan.,2015.
9th Jan.,2015
Sd/- Sd/- ( ) ( ) (H.L.KARWA) (R.C.SHARMA) / PRESIDENT / ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
Mumbai; Dated 09/01/2015 /pkm, PS Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. / The Appellant 2. / The Respondent. 3. / The CIT(A), Mumbai. 4. / CIT 5. / DR, ITAT, Mumbai
6. Guard file.
/ BY ORDER, //True Copy//
(Asstt. Registrar) / ITAT, Mumbai
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