Upende Kumar Gupta, New Delhi vs Department Of Income Tax
- CitationITA No.4531/Del./2013
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where the assessee has objected before the Assessing Officer that the stamp duty/circle rate valuation exceeds the fair market value of the property sold, the Assessing Officer is duty bound to refer the property for valuation to the Departmental Valuation Officer before proceeding to determine long term capital gains under section 50C, and a direction by the first appellate authority to that effect is lawful and warrants no interference. Cash deposits in a bank account are not to be treated as unexplained cash credits under section 68 where the assessee's bank statements, cash flow statement and registered sale deeds show that the cash represents receipts from sale consideration executed by the assessee as general power of attorney holder; in such circumstances the addition cannot be sustained. An addition disallowing a claimed cost of improvement cannot be sustained where the assessee has produced confirmation of the expenditure and a sworn statement of the contractor, and the Assessing Officer's rejection of that evidence as "not satisfactory, insufficient and not reliable" is vague and based on surmise and conjecture rather than on any reasoned finding.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
ITO, Ward 28 (2), vs. Shri Upender Kumar Gupta, New Delhi. 4273, Gali Bhairon Nai Sarak, Delhi - 110 006.
(PAN : AAEPG6222A)
(APPELLANT) (RESPONDENT)
ASSESSEE BY : Shri P.K. Jain, Advocate REVENUE BY : Shri P. Dam Kanunjna, Senior DR
Date of Hearing : 01.06.2015 Date of Pronouncement : 03.06.2015
ORDER
PER GEORGE GEORGE K., JM :
This appeal, at the instance of the department, is directed against the
order of the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals)-XXV, New Delhi
dated 28.05.2013. The relevant assessment year is 2010-11.
2. The revenue has raised six grounds. Grounds No.1 & 2 relate to the
issue whether the CIT (A) is justified in allowing the appeal and directing
the Assessing Officer to refer the case for valuation of property to the
DVO and thereafter make an assessment as provided under section 50C(2)
and 50C(3) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Grounds No.3, 4 & 5 relate to 2 ITA No.4531/Del./2013
the issue whether the CIT (A) is justified in deleting the addition of
Rs.14,00,000/- made by the Assessing Officer on account of unexplained
cash credits. Ground No.6 relates to the deletion of addition of
Rs.2,57,500/- made by the Assessing Officer on account of disbelieving
the cost of improvement incurred on properties which was sold.
3. We shall take up the issues ground-wise as under.
GROUNDS NO.1 & 2
4. The assessee had sold a property. The consideration shown in the
sale deed was Rs.15,00,000/-. While computing the capital gains, the
assessee has taken the sale consideration at Rs.15,00,000/-. The Assessing
Officer computed the capital gains after taking the circle rate/stamp duty
valuation which was at Rs.28,40,000/- as provided u/s 50C of the Act.
Therefore, the Assessing Officer has made an addition of Rs.13,40,000/-
(Rs.28,40,000/- minus Rs.15,00,000/-).
5. Aggrieved the assessee preferred an appeal before the CIT (A). It
was submitted before the CIT (A) that the fair market value of the property
as per valuation report is only Rs.15,00,000/-. It was further submitted that
the assessee had objected to the adoption of the circle rate/stamp duty
valuation before the Assessing Officer vide his letter dated 01.01.2013.
Therefore, it was submitted that the valuation of the property was to be
referred to the DVO and assessment is to be completed subsequent to the
receipt of the valuation report of the DVO. The CIT (A) directed the 3 ITA No.4531/Del./2013
Assessing Officer to refer the impugned property for valuation to the DVO
and on receipt of the valuation report, complete the assessment. The
relevant finding of the CIT (A) reads as under :-
"4.4. It is apparent from the order of the AO that the AO has followed the deeming provisions of section 50C (1) without following the other provision u/s 50C(2) and has not referred the valuation of the property to the DVO when the assessee had objected and the assessee had in fact pleaded before the AO in the letter dated 01/01/2013 that the valuation of the property may be referred to the DVO and the valuation of the DVO should be adopted as provided u/s 50C(1), 50C(2) & 50C(3). After considering all the facts and circumstances of the case, I am of the view that the AO has not followed the complete provisions of section 50C(2) and accordingly, the AO is directed to refer the valuation to the DVO and make the assessment as provided u/s 50C(1), 50C(2) & 50C(3) and as such the alternate appeal of the assessee is allowed."
6. The revenue, being aggrieved, is in appeal before us.
7. Ld. DR relied on the assessment order. On the other hand, the AR
reiterated the submissions made before the Income-tax Authorities and
placed reliance on the findings of the CIT (A).
8. We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material on
record. On perusal of material placed on record, it is clear that assessee
had filed objections against adoption of the circle rate/stamp duty valuation
before the Assessing Officer (the objections filed by the assessee dated
01.01.2013 placed at pages 43 - 44 of the paper book filed by the
assessee.). When assessee has filed objections before the Assessing 4 ITA No.4531/Del./2013
Officer that circle rates are above the fair market value, the Assessing
Officer was duty bound to refer the impugned property for valuation to the
DVO before proceeding to make an assessment of long term capital gains.
The CIT (A) has only directed the Assessing Officer to refer the matter for
valuation to the DVO and thereafter conclude the assessment. The
directions of the CIT (A) has legal sanctity by various judicial
pronouncements, including the judgment of the Hon'ble Madras High
Court in the case of N Meenakshi vs. ACIT reported in 326 ITR 229.
Therefore, we see no reason to interfere with the order of CIT (A) on this
score and we uphold the directions of the CIT (A) as correct and in
accordance with law. It is ordered accordingly. Grounds no.1 & 2 are
rejected.
GROUNDS No.3, 4 & 5
9. The Assessing Officer had made an addition of Rs.14,00,000/- by
observing as under :-
"7. During the course of assessment proceeding it was noticed that the assessee has deposited a sum of Rs.6,00,000/- on 11.02.10, Rs 3,00,000/- on 12.02.10 and a sum of Rs 5,00,000/- on 13.02.10 in his saving a/c no 0221053000019589 with South Indian Bank Ltd Chandni chowk New Delhi. The assessee was asked to explain the source of deposit in his saving bank account. The assessee vide his letter dated 30th October 2012 submitted that the Cash deposited in account represent the advance received for and on behalf of Mrs. Anjana Gupta for prospective sale of property. The assessee was further asked to produce 5 ITA No.4531/Del./2013
confirmation of the same from prospective buyer vide order sheet entry dated 17.12.2012. However the assessee has failed to produce any confirmation. Hence in the absence of any confirmation the sum of Rs.14,00,000/- is added to the income of the assessee as unexplained cash credits u/s 68 of Income Tax Act 1961."
10. On further appeal, the addition made by the Assessing Officer was
deleted by the CIT (A). The relevant findings of the CIT (A) read as
follows :-
"6.3. I have considered the order of the AO and the submissions of the assessee and I find considerable merit in the submission of the assessee that the AO is not justified to make the addition of the cash deposits without considering the simultaneous or corresponding cash withdrawals which are for the purpose of business. It is not uncommon for the business people to make frequent cash deposits and withdrawals in the bank accounts as per the requirement of business convenience. After considering all the case facts and circumstances of the case, I am of the view that there is no proper justification for making the addition of Rs 14,00,000/- of the cash deposits and accordingly, the addition made by the AO is deleted."
11. The revenue, being aggrieved, is in appeal before us.
12. The ld. DR strongly supported the assessment order. On the other
hand, the AR relied on the findings of the CIT (A).
13. We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material on
record. The cash deposited of Rs.14,00,000/- in assessee's accounts were
duly and fully explained in the cash flow statement with supporting
evidence consisting of assessee's bank statements and the sale deed
executed by the assessee as General Power of Attorney for his wife, 6 ITA No.4531/Del./2013
Anjana Gupta. The copies of the cash flow statement, bank statement and
various sale deeds are placed on record. The receipt of sale consideration
in cash is duly supported by the sale deeds. Therefore, the addition of
Rs.14,00,000/- as unexplained cash credit u/s 68 of the Act is unwarranted
and CIT (A) was justified in deleting the same. It is ordered accordingly.
Grounds No.3, 4 & 5 are rejected.
GROUND NO.6
14. The assessee has sold several properties and also claimed cost of
improvement on these properties. The cost of improvement claimed was
Rs.5,15,000/-. The Assessing Officer disallowed 50% of the cost of
improvement while computing the long term capital gains and hence, made
an addition of Rs.2,57,500/-. The relevant finding of the Assessing
Officer in making the addition reads as follows :-
"6. During the course of assessment proceedings, it is noticed that the assessee has claimed to have got renovation done in property No.4279, Gali Bhairav, Nai Sarak, Delhi amounting to Rs.2,65,000/- and property No. 1374, Maliwara, Vaidwara, Nai Sarak, Delhi-110006 amounting to Rs.2,50,000/-, totaling to Rs.5,15,000/-. The AR of the assessee was asked to furnish the documentary evidence / bills & vouchers of these expenses. In response to this, the AR of the assessee has furnished receipts on plain paper from Shri Daulat Ram Saini s/o Shri Sukhlal Saini R/o Village Kesri Pura, Tehsil Baswa, Distt. Dosa, Rajasthan and claimed that the payment were made to Shri Daulat Ram Saini for carrying renovation work including the cost of material. The statement of Shri Daulat Ram Saini was recorded on oath on 05.03.2013 which is placed on record however, the statement of Shri Daultat Ram Saini was not satisfactory. The evidence produced by the AR is 7 ITA No.4531/Del./2013
insufficient and not reliable, hence in order to cover the possible leakage of revenue 50% of the amount claimed which comes to Rs.2,57,500/- is disallowed on account of non production of complete bills and vouchers."
15. The CIT (A) deleted the addition by observing as under :-
"7.3. I have considered the order of the AO and the submission of the assessee and I find considerable merit in the submission of the assessee that the AO is not justified to disallow the claim cost of improvement without any valid reasons and accordingly, the addition made by the AO is deleted."
16. We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material on
record. The confirmation of expenses on improvement of property before
its sale has been placed on record and statement of Shri Daulat Ram Saini
was recorded on oath. Confirmation and statement has been rejected by
the Assessing Officer on the ground "not satisfactory, insufficient and not
reliable" which are vague and based on surmises and conjectures.
Therefore, the CIT (A) is justified in deleting the same. Hence, ground
no.6 raised by the revenue is rejected.
17. In the result, the appeal filed by the revenue is dismissed.
Order pronounced in open court on this 3rd day of June, 2015.
Sd/- sd/- (N.K. SAINI) (GEORGE GEORGE K) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER 8 ITA No.4531/Del./2013
Dated the 3rd day of June, 2015 TS
Copy forwarded to: 1.Appellant 2.Respondent 3.CIT 4.CIT(A)-XXV, New Delhi. 5.CIT(ITAT), New Delhi. AR, ITAT NEW DELHI.
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