Udaykumar Bhaskar Bhat vs Intec Capital Limited And Anr
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 6 of 2025
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a certified copy of the impugned order was applied for within the limitation period and the time taken to obtain it is shown on the record, the period from the date of application to the date of receipt of the copy is excluded in computing delay in filing the appeal, and the delay is then assessed against the condonable period. A residual fresh cause of action arising after the impugned order, such as a later decision of the Committee of Creditors, cannot be adjudicated in an appeal confined to the earlier order; the appellate forum examines only the order under challenge, and the aggrieved party is left to approach the Adjudicating Authority afresh on the new cause of action.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: Udaykumar Bhaskar Bhat ...Appellant Versus Intec Capital Ltd. & Anr. ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant : Mr. Akshay Petkar, Ms. Sonia Sharma, Mr. Pranav Shah and Ms. Anoushka Deo, Advocates.
For Respondents : Mr. Prashant Chari, Advocate for R-1.
ORDER
(Hybrid Mode)
06.03.2025 : I.A. No. 19/2025
1. This is an Application praying for condonation of 12 days delay in filing
of the Appeal.
2. In the Application, Appellant's case is that although delay is 12 days
only, but the Registry has informed that there is a delay of 17 days.
3. An Additional Affidavit has been filed in support of the delay
condonation Application. Reply to the Section 5 Application has also been
filed.
4. Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that Order was passed on
23.08.2024, Certified Copy was applied by Appellant in 20.09.2024. In the
Additional Affidavit filed in support of the delay condonation Application copy
of the Application by which Certified Copy was applied has been brought on
the record at Page 6 of the Affidavit. He submits that Application was made
and thereafter he received the copy.
5. Learned Counsel for the Respondent submits that Appeal has been filed
on basis of free of cost copy which was received on 23.09.2024 and there is
no question of excluding a period from 20.09.2024 to 23.09.2024. It is
submitted by the Respondent that even though Certified Copy was applied on
20.09.2024, Appellant might have received copy on 20.09.2024 itself.
6. The categorical case of the Appellant in Paragraph 4 of the Additional
Affidavit is as follows:
"4. I say that with respect to I.A. No. 19 of 2025, the Appellant has filed the same seeking a condonation of delay of 17 days in filing the Appeal. I say that the actual delay in filing the Appeal is only 14 days (44th day) and 3 days stand excluded on account of the time taken to procure a certified copy. The Applicant through his Advocate applied for a certified copy on 20.09.2024 and the same was received on 23.09.2024. Thus, the period of 3 days be excluded from the period of 17 days. Hereto annexed and marked as Annexure A1 is the acknowledged copy of the Application dated 20.09.2024 made before the NCLT, Mumbai registry."
7. The copy was applied within 30 days of passing of the Order and
accepting the free of cost copy to be Certified Copy which was received on
23.09.2024, we are of the view that Appellant is entitled for exclusion of time
from 20.09.2024 to 23.09.2024 and after granting the said exclusion, the
delay is within the condonable period.
8. Further, reason was given in Paragraph 2 that on account of Ganpati
Festival in his hometown, Appellant could not approach the
Counsel/Advocate.
9. We find sufficient cause in the delay condonation Application.
Delay in filing the Appeal is condoned.
Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 6 of 2025 & I.A. Nos. 8916 of 2024 & 19 of 2025 2 of 4 I.A. No. 8916/2024
1. This is an Application praying for condonation of 53 days delay in
refiling of the Appeal.
2. Sufficient case has been shown in Paragraphs 4 to 6 of the Application
for condonation of 53 days delay in refiling.
Refiling delay condoned.
Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 6/2025
1. This Appeal has been filed against an Order dated 23.08.2024 passed
by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal, Mumbai
Bench, Court - IV) in I.A. No. 1252 of 2023, by which Order, I.A. No.
1252/2023 has been disposed of.
2. The entire Order passed by the Adjudicating Authority is as follows:
"1. Mr. Akshay Petkar a/w Mr. Pranav Shah, Ld. Counsel for the Applicant present through virtual mode. Mr. Uday Kumar B. Bhat, Ld. Counsel for the Applicant/Resolution Professional present through virtual mode. Mr. Prashant Chari, Ld. Counsel for the Respondent no. 1 present though virtual mode.
2. This bench directed on 24.07.2024 to the RP to submit the actual fees and expenses before the CoC. After submitting the same the CoC was directed to take a decision on the fee and expenses of the IRP. Till date the CoC has not conducted the meeting for payment of the fee. The counsel for the RP has submitted the fee and expenses details to the CoC.
3. Finally, one-week time is granted to CoC to conduct the meeting and finalize the payment of the RP fee and expenses as per Law.
4. With the above directions, the IA-1252/2023 is disposed of."
3. When we look into the Order, the Order only granted one week time to
the CoC to conduct the meeting and finalize the payment of RP's fee and
expenses as per law.
Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 6 of 2025 & I.A. Nos. 8916 of 2024 & 19 of 2025 3 of 4
4. Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that Show Cause Notice
was issued to the Directors and contempt was pending and subsequently the
CoC has approved only part of the fee and expenses.
5. We are of the view that with respect to decision of the CoC subsequently
taken approving part of fee and expenses, Appellant shall have only a fresh
cause of action. The issues which are sought to be raised could not have been
gone into this Appeal which was filed only against the Order dated
23.08.2024.
6. We do not find any error in the Order of the Adjudicating Authority
dated 23.08.2024. With regard to fresh cause of action, it is always open for
the Applicant to file appropriate Application before the Adjudicating Authority.
With these observations, Appeal dismissed.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)
[Arun Baroka] Member (Technical) himanshu/nn
Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 6 of 2025 & I.A. Nos. 8916 of 2024 & 19 of 2025 4 of 4
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