Uco Bank vs Limtex Tea & Industries Ltd
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 281 of 2023
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Tribunal will not set aside an order on the ground that the lower forum's factual finding is wrong where the record shows that the relevant documents were never placed before that forum; in such a case the appropriate course is to set aside the impugned order and restore the petition so that the adjudicating authority may consider the documents and take an overall view of the matter.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL PRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHI Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 281 of 2023 IN THE MATTER OF: UCO Bank ...Appellant
Versus
Limtex Tea & Industries Ltd. ...Respondent
Present: For Appellant : Mr. Partha Sil, Mr. Utkarsh Dwivedi, Mr. Srijit Datta, Advocates. For Respondent : None.
ORDER
(Hybrid Mode)
09.07.2025: None appears on behalf of the Respondent. Even they have
not filed reply to the appeal and vide order dated 10.02.2025, their right to file
reply was closed. Today also none has appeared on behalf of the Respondent,
hence, we proceed to hear this appeal.
2. This appeal is against an impugned order dated 12.01.2023 whereby a
petition filed under Section 7 of the IBC, 2016 by the Appellant herein before
the Ld. NCLT, Kolkata Bench was dismissed.
3. It is the submission of the Ld. Counsel for the Appellant the reasoning
given in paragraph 11 of the impugned order is factually incorrect. The Ld.
NCLT though was of the view that 18 crores recovered from the sale of the
assets as mentioned in the paragraph 9 of the impugned order were credited to
the loan account of the CD as maintained by the UCO Bank but whereas only
Rs. 1.85 crores had come to the appellant bank from the sale proceeds of two
Cont'd../-
-2-
such properties as mentioned above also further the Ld. NCLT relied upon a
letter dated 12.11.2020 as mentioned in paragraph 9 of its order to take such a
view.
4. Ld. Counsel for the appellant has shown us correspondences between
the parties. First a letter dated 03.11.2020 written by UCO Bank to CFM Asset
Reconstruction Pvt. Ltd. wherein the UCO Bank had only accorded permission
to CFM Asset Reconstruction Pvt. Ltd. to sell the two properties mentioned
therein and to make payment of an amount of Rs.1.85 crores on account. The
said letter is as under:
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 281 of 2023 -3-
5. Further, a letter dated 09.11.2020 was again sent by UCO Bank to
M/s CFM Asset Reconstruction Pvt. Ltd. wherein they have given no
objection certificate qua the sale of the two assets mentioned therein. The
said letter is also as under:
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 281 of 2023 -4-
6. Now at such time even after adjusting Rs. 1.85 crores the amount due
against the Corporate Debtor was Rs. 5.66 crores, as shown depicted in the
statement of account, annexed along with appeal at pages no. 299 & 300.
7. The Ld. Counsel for the Appellant has also referred to the OTS
proposal dated 15.12.2021 given by the CD wherein the appellant had
requested the appellant bank to accept an amount of Rs. 2 crores. This was
after the payment of Rs. 1.85 crores was credited on sale of the two
properties aforementioned. The Ld. Counsel for the appellant has also
referred to a letter dated 28.01.2022, written by the UCO Bank to the
Corporate Debtor, in response to its OTS proposal dated 15.12.2021
wherein the appellant has actually demanded an amount of Rs. 5.66 crores
plus accrued interest from the date of NPA till date. The letter dated
28.01.2022 of UCO Bank is as under:-
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 281 of 2023 -5-
8. Thus, it was the submission of the Ld. Counsel for the Appellant that
the findings given in the paragraph 11 of the impugned order are incorrect
and it was so given as the letters dated 15.12.2021; 28.01.2022 were
inadvertently never filed before the Ld. NCLT. A bare perusal of such
documents would reveal the amount of Rs. 1.85 crores was never a full and
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 281 of 2023 -6-
final settlement but a part adjustment of dues as the major portion of sale
consideration went to SBI viz. the another Financial Creditor.
9. Thus in the circumstances and in view of the documents shown to us
it would be appropriate if we set aside the impugned order and allow the
appellant to file all relevant documents before the Ld. NCLT so that an
overall view be taken by the Ld. NCLT in this regard.
10. Considering the above submissions, we set aside the impugned order
dt. 12.01.2023 and restore C.P. (IB) No. 1929/KB/2019. The parties are
directed to appear before the Ld. NCLT on 30.07.2025 for further
proceedings.
11. The appeal stands disposed of. Pending applications, if any, are
closed.
[Justice Yogesh Khanna] Member (Judicial)
[Mr. Indevar Pandey] Member (Technical)
SA/MD
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 281 of 2023
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