U.P. State Electricity Board vs Pateshwari Electricals and Associated Industries (P) Ltd.
- SCC1991 Supp (2) SCC 718
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where an arbitral award has been rendered prior to an amendment to the substantive law, proceedings under Section 17 of the Arbitration Act to make the award a rule of court are follow-up action to render it executable, and an award so pronounced is not open to challenge or alteration on the basis of a subsequently substituted provision. Where a statutory arbitrator under the Indian Electricity Act, 1910 has no express power to award interest, but the underlying principle of compensating the owner of an undertaking for delayed payment exists under general law, a court in equity may decline to interfere with an award that grants such compensation at a reasonable rate where the dues have been withheld for a substantial period.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
1. This appeal by special leave is directed against the judgment of the Allahabad High Court.
2. Two questions fell for consideration in the appeal before the High Court : (1) whether to the award of the Arbitrator under the Indian Electricity Act of 1910 the substituted provision of Section 7A under the Uttar Pradesh Amendment Act was applicable, and (2) whether the statutory Arbitrator had jurisdiction to award interest or the, amount found due. The High Court found on both the scores against the appellant-Board.
3. We have heard Mr. Sen at length in support of the appeal as also Dr. Chitale appearing for the respondent. Indisputably, the award of the arbitrator had been rendered prior to the Uttar Pradesh Amending Act by which Section 7A of the parent Act was substituted and the award was pending before the Court to be made a rule under Section 17 of the Arbitration Act. Tin's Court has taken the view in Satish Kumar v. Surender Kumar , that the award of an arbitrator represents the final adjudication of the claims between the parties and the proceedings under Section 17 of the Arbitration Act are a follow up action to make it executable. Logically from the ratio of this judgment it must follow that the award pronounced prior to the amendment was not open to challenge or alteration on the basis of the substituted provision. The first contention of Mr. Sen has therefore to be negatived.
4. Coming to the admissibility of interest Mr. Sen relied upon the decision of this Court in Godhra Electricity Co. Ltd. v. State of Gujarat . Undoubtedly this Court in that case held that the statutory arbitrator under the very Act under consideration now had no power to award interest. We are also aware of the judgment of Chinnappa Reddy, J. in this case where this Court has taken the view that in the absence of a reference regarding payability of interest of the agreement stipulating payment of interest the arbitrator has no authority to award pendente lite interest. (See Executive Engineer (Irrigation), Galimela v. Abhaduta Jena :
5. While in the case of State of Gujarat referred to above this Court held that (he arbitrator had no power to award interest it has also been indicated there that under the general law the owner of the Undertaking was entitled to be compensated for delayed payment. Admittedly, the dues of the respondent were long withheld and we find that the arbitrator has awarded compensation at 6% per annum. Even if the arbitrator had no authority to award interest and the amount representing interest was to be taken out of the award we could in equity provide the same. In such circumstances, we do not propose to interfere with the award on the award of interest. The second contention also fails. The appeal is dismissed but we make no order for costs.
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free