Twenty First Century Wire Rod Ltd vs Nijinoy Trading Pvt. Ltd. & Ors
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) No. 270 of 2017
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A company petition that is dismissed as withdrawn on the strength of a settlement, without the Company Law Board recording any direction that the settlement be given effect or any adjudication on the merits, does not render the terms of the settlement deed enforceable through the Tribunal's execution jurisdiction; unless the settlement is merged into the order of the Board, a violation of its terms is a breach of contract to be pursued in another forum. A decision of the Supreme Court that a High Court's disposal of a petition in terms of a compromise amounts to a direction of the court, and so is enforceable as such, rests on the fact that the court itself directed compliance with the compromise; where no such direction exists, that authority cannot be relied upon to confer enforceability.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Twenty First Century Wire Rod Ltd. .Appellant
Versus
Nijinoy Trading Pvt. Ltd. & Ors. Respondents
Present:
For Appellant: Ms. Ranjana Roy Gawai, Ms. Vasudha Sen and Ms. Rishika Raha, Advocates
ORDER
21.08.2017 The appellant has challenged the order dated 4th July, 2017
passed by the National Company Law Tribunal, Ahmedabad Bench, Ahmedabad
(hereinafter referred to as the 'Tribunal') whereby and whereunder the petition
preferred by the appellant in a company petition which was already disposed of
in the year 2011, has been dismissed with the following observations:
"This application is filed by M/s Twenty First Century Wire Rods
Put. Ltd., Mumbai to enforce the order dated 09.11.2011 passed
by Hon'ble CLB in Company Petition no. 44/2009 nw Deed of
settlement dated 08.11.2011.
Learned Counsel appearing for the Applicant contended as per the
terms of settlement deed dated 08.11.2011 Respondent have to
pay outstanding amounts and transfer the land and the same can
be enforced by this Tribunal since the CP was -2-
withdrawn in view of the terms of settlement deed dated
08.11.20 11. 9/634- He further contended that CA 791634-
A/LB/MB/201 Al CLBIMB12015 now TP no.112/2016 filed by N K Vasu for
enforcement of order of CLB was withdrawn against the interest of
the present applicant company.
2nd Respondent appeared in person and opposed the admission of
the application. None present for other Respondent.
Following is the order passed by the CLB on 09.11.2011 in CP
44/2009:
"The parties have filed an application stating that the disputes and differences have been amicably settled between them and accordingly executed the Deed of Settlement dated 8th November, 2011 and sought permission to withdraw the petition in, terms of Deed of Settlement. Permission is accorded and CP no.44 of 2009 is dismissed as withdrawn. No order as to costs. All the interim orders stand vacated."
In view of the above said order it is clear that CP 4412009 is
dismissed as withdrawn. It is not stated in the order of çLB that
CP 4412009 is disposed of in terms of settlement deed dated
08.11.2011. Unless and until the Deed of settlement is merged
into the order of the CLB this Tribunal cannot enforce the terms of
settlement deed dated 08.11.2011, in this enforcement
application. Moreover, CA 79/2015 (Old) now TP 112/2016 (New)
filed or enforcement or order was dismissed as withdrawn. 3
If there is any violation of terms of settlement deed dated
08.11.2 011 it amounts to violation of contractual terms for which
the remedy is elsewhere and in a different forum but not in the
form of enforcement or order dated 09.11.2011 passed by CLB in
CP No. 44/2009, before this Tribunal.
In view of the above discussion, there are no grounds to admit the
application. Application is dismissed at admission stage. No order
as to costs."
2. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that the case was withdrawn in
view of the amicable settlement reached between the parties and the Deed of
Settlement was executed on 8th November, 2011. The respondent having violated
the terms of settlement, it was open to the appellant to bring the fact to the notice
of the Tribunal.
Reliance has been placed on the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court
in Salkia Businessmen's Association and others vs. Howrah Municipal
Corporation and others, 1(2001) 6 SCC 688J.
3. From the impugned order, it is clear that the Company Law Board on 9th
• November, 2011 noticed the application preferred by the parties stating that they
have amicably settled the matter and executed the Deed of Settlement dated 8th
November, 2011 and the parties sought permission to withdraw the petition in
terms of Deed of Settlement. The Company Law Board accorded permission to
withdraw the company petition whereby the petition was disposed of as -4-
withdrawn. From the said order, it is clear that no direction was issued by the
Company Law Board nor the case was decided on merits.
4. Insofar as the case of Salkia Businessmen's Association and others
(Supra) as referred by the learned counsel for the appellant, the said filed in
different context. In the said case, the parties reached compromise
memorandum and the Hon'ble High Court disposed of the petition in terms of
the compromise reached between the parties. Thereby the order passed by the
Hon'ble High Court for all purpose amount to direction of the Hon'ble High Court
in terms of settlement. The case of the appellant being different, in absence of
any direction by Company Law Board, the appellant cannot derive the advantage
of the aforesaid decision.
We find no merit in the appeal. It is accordingly dismissed. However, in
the facts and circumstances of the case, there shall be no order as to costs.
[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[Balvinder Singh] Member (Technical)
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