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Touhid Alam vs Sebi

Securities Appellate Tribunal21 February 2020Tarun Agarwala

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The appellant's contention that his signature was obtained by fraud, and his later plea that the signature was forged, are contradictory stands; where a party has taken shifting positions of this kind, the later stand may be treated as an afterthought, and the appellant's failure to substantiate the fraud finding of the Whole Time Member is not disturbed on appeal. Where an expert report is tendered in proceedings but is not prepared in accordance with the directions laid down in the final order, the Whole Time Member is entitled to reject it on that ground, and such a rejection, not having been disputed, does not warrant interference in appeal.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

BEFORE THE SECURITIES APPELLATE TRIBUNALMUMBAI

Date of Decision : 21.02.2020

Appeal No. 591 of 2019

Touhid Alam ..... Appellant son of Nazrul Islam Village Velurchak, Post Gangads Para, P. S. Domkal, District Murshidabad, West Bengal - 742303.

Versus

1.

Securities & Exchange Board of India ... Respondents SEBI Bhavan, Plot No. C-4A, G Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai - 400 051.

2. The Whole Time Member, Securities & Exchange Board of India SEBI Bhavan, Plot No. C-4A, G Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai - 400 051.

3. The Manager, Enforcement Division - 1, DRA-IV, Securities & Exchange Board of India SEBI Bhavan, Plot No. C-4A, G Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai - 400 051.

Mr. Fauzan Shaikh, Advocate for the Appellant. Mr. Anubhav Ghosh, Advocate with Ms. Rashi Dalmia, Advocate i/b The Law Point for the Respondents. 2

CORAM : Justice Tarun Agarwala, Presiding Officer Dr. C. K. G. Nair, Member Justice M. T. Joshi, Judicial Member

Per : Justice Tarun Agarwala, Presiding Officer (Oral)

1. The appellant has filed the present appeal against the order

dated December 28, 2018 passed by the Whole time Member

(hereinafter referred to as 'WTM') of Securities and Exchange Board

of India (hereinafter referred to as 'SEBI') wherein a categorical

finding was given against the appellant to the effect that he had failed

to substantiate that his signature was fraudulently obtained or that he

had never signed any document for becoming the promoter of the

company in question.

2. The contention of the appellant is that he had never given his

consent to become the promoter of the company nor had signed any

document and, therefore, his signatures were fraudulently obtained.

In this regards, he has also filed a report of an handwriting expert

which according to the appellant was not correctly considered by the

WTM.

3. Having heard the learned counsel for the appellant and having

perused the record, we find that contradictory stand has been taken

by the appellant from time to time. Initially, the appellant 3

contended that his signature was fraudulently obtained and

subsequently, it was converted to a forged signature. In view of this

contradictory stand, it is a clear that the stand of the appellant

appears to be an afterthought for the purpose of escaping his liability.

The WTM has dwelt on this aspect at length and has also given a

finding that the expert report submitted by the appellant is not in

accordance with the directions given in the final order regarding

submission of signature verification by an expert recognized or

registered or affiliated by the Government of India which fact has not

been disputed before us.

4. In view of the aforesaid, we do not find any merit in the appeal.

Dismissed.

Sd/-

Justice Tarun Agarwala Presiding Officer

Sd/-

Dr. C. K. G. Nair Member

Sd/-

Justice M. T. Joshi Judicial Member 21.02.2020 Prepared & Compared by PTM

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