Topaz Trading Co. P. Ltd, Mumbai vs Assessee
- CitationITA No.7527/Mum/2010
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a transfer of a capital asset is found on the evidence to be a sale rather than a gift, the consideration-bearing transfer is taxable as a sale, so that short-term capital gain is computed under the Act by reference to the market value of the asset, notwithstanding the assessee's characterisation of the transaction as a gift and its claim that a loss arose on the block of assets. Where the findings of fact recorded by the Assessing Officer and the first appellate authority, that the transaction was in substance a sale, are not displaced by the assessee bringing any positive material on record, the appellate tribunal will not interfere with those findings and will sustain the resulting addition to income.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
This is an appeal filed by the assessee against the order of CIT(A),
dated 30-7-2010 for assessment year 2004-05, in the matter of order
passed under Section 143(3) of the I.T. Act, wherein following grounds
have been taken by assessee :-
1.1 The Commissioner of Income - tax (Appeals) - 1, Thane, ["the ld. CIT (A)"] erred in confirming the action of the Income Tax Officer, Ward - 3(2), Thane, ["the AO"] whereby the A.O. taxed Rs. 11,92,890/- as alleged short term capital gain earned by the Appellant.
1.2 The Ld. CIT (A) failed to appreciate that the action of the A.O in so taxing the short term capital gain was bad, illegal and void and beyond the purview of sec. 45 read with 48 of the Act.
2 ITA No.7527/10 1.3 It is submitted that in the facts and circumstance of the case, and in law, no such action on the part of the A.O. was called for. .
WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO THE ABOVE AND IN ALTERNATIVE:
2 It is submitted that, assuming - but not admitting - that any such capital gain tax liability arose in the hands of the Appellant, the calculation of the capital gain tax at Rs.
11,92,890/- is erroneous and is not in accordance with law.
2. Rival contentions have been heard and record perused. Facts in
brief are that Smt Savita Rathi and Shri Chandrakant Rathi , Ex-Directors
of the assessee company had purchased a flat No 201 at Hariniwas
Circle, Thane from Soham Builders for a consideration of Rs 9.35 Lacs
vide an agreement dated 15/10/91. Thereafter, the assessee company
acquired the flat from the directors for a consideration of Rs 12 Lacs
including parking charges of Rs 1 Lacs. The flat was subsequently shown
in the books of account of the assessee company and depreciation was
also claimed thereon in the books of accounts. Later on, the flat was
allegedly let out for a monthly rent of Rs 10,000/-. The Directors, Smt.
Savita Rathi & Chandrakant Rathi resigned from the company on
25/02/03 and sold off their shares. During the period relevant to the AY
04-05 , shares of the assessee company were sold to one Shri Bhavesh
Patel and Suresh Shah. The assessee company alleged to have gifted
the flat to Mrs and Mr Rathi. Accordingly, gift deed was executed. The gift
deed was not registered. After gift, the said flat was sold to Mrs. & Mr.
Narsana. On gift of flat, block of assets ceased to exist in assessee's
books and the resultant loss was claimed as STCG. The AO rejected the
theory of gift and proceeded to treat the gift as sale transaction and 3 ITA No.7527/10
worked out the STCG adopting the market value of the property. He has
worked out the STCG at Rs 11,92,890/- and it was added to the returned
Income.
3. By the impugned order, CIT(A) confirmed the action of the AO,
against which assessee is in further appeal before us.
4. It was argued by learned AR that there can be no capital gain
arising out of null and void transfer and for this purpose reliance was
placed on the decisions reported at 236 ITR 1001 & 41 TTJ 83.
5. On the other hand, learned DR relied on the orders of the
authorities below.
6. We have considered rival contentions, carefully gone through the
orders of the authorities below and also deliberated on the judicial
pronouncements cited at bar by the learned AR. From the record we
found that the AO himself has recorded a finding to the fact that the
original Gift Deed was also called for verification. On verification of the
same, it was noticed clearly from the back side impression of the stamp
paper that the original words were 'Deed of Sale' and not 'Deed of Gift'.
Thus, there was no gift or donation of flat by the assessee company.
Assessee company was an artificial person and there was no love and
affection for gifting the flat to the ex-director of the assessee company.
Thus, the theory of gift of flat was not genuine and was only paper
transaction to give different colour.
7. In view of the above, when the finding of fact recorded by both the
lower authorities could not be controverted by learned AR by bringing any 4 ITA No.7527/10
positive material on record, we do not find any reason to interfere in the
findings recorded by lower authorities regarding sale of flat by assessee
resulting into taxing capital gain of Rs.11,92,890/- in assessee's hands.
8. In the result, appeal of the assessee is dismissed.
Order pronounced in the open court on this 01/01/2015.
/01/2015
Sd/- Sd/- ( ) ( ) (I.P.BANSAL) (R.C.SHARMA) / JUDICIAL MEMBER / ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Mumbai; Dated 01/01/2015 /pkm, PS
Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. / The Appellant 2. / The Respondent. 3. / The CIT(A), Mumbai. 4. / CIT 5. / DR, ITAT, Mumbai
6. Guard file.
//True Copy//
/ BY ORDER,
(Asstt. Registrar) / ITAT, Mumbai
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