The Jammu Cooperative Supply & ... vs Department Of Income Tax
- CitationI.T.A. No. 66 (Asr)/2014
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a transporter engaged on freight is paid by a hired truck owner under no specific contract for any specified period, quantity or pre-agreed rate, and the rate is negotiated afresh for each trip according to prevailing market conditions, each trip constitutes a separate contract, and the separate payments cannot be aggregated into a single contract so as to attract the tax deduction obligation under section 194C and the disallowance under section 40(a)(ia) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, where each individual contract amount falls below the prescribed threshold.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
The Assistant Commissioner of Vs. M/s The Jammu Cooperative Income Tax, Circle-2, Jammu Supply and Marketing Federation Ltd., B.C. Road, Jammu.
(Appellant) (Respondent)
Appellant by: Smt. Ratinder Kaur, DR Respondent by: None Date of hearing: 10.03.2015 Date of pronouncement: 11.03.2015
ORDER
PER A.D. JAIN, J.M.
1. This is department's appeal for the assessment year 2007-08, against the
order dated 18.11.2013, passed by the learned CIT(A), Jammu.
2. The department has taken the following grounds of appeal.
"1. On the facts and circumstances whether the learned CIT(A) was right in allowing the relief on account of non 2 ITA No.66 (Asr)/2014
Asst. Year 2007-08
deduction of TDS on freight charged as per the provisions of section 40(a)(ia) of the I.T.Act,1961.
2.On the facts and circumstances whether the learned CIT(A) was right in allowing the relief on account of non deduction of TDS on freight charged as per the provisions of section 40(a)(ia) of the I.T.Act,1961 as the aggregated amount paid to the contractors as freight during the year under consideration exceeds Rs.50,000/- and tax was required to be deducted as per the proviso of section 194C of the I.T. Act,1961.
3. On the facts and in the circumstances whether the learned CIT(A) was right in not considering that such sum on which tax was required to be deducted in any subsequent year or has been deducted during the previous year but paid after the due date specified in sub-section (1) of section 139, such sum shall be allowed as a deduction in computing the income of the previous year in which such tax has been paid."
3. The facts as per the record are that the assessee society has
paid freight on account of transportation of fertilizer on behalf of
the Govt. of India to different locations in Jammu & Kashmir.
The racks of fertilizers unloaded at Railway station is to be
transported to different locations within the stipulated period of
time. For transportation of the same, the assessee society 3 ITA No.66 (Asr)/2014
Asst. Year 2007-08
arranges individual trucks as per its requirement, keeping in
view the load to be transported to different destinations. Since
the society, engaged in the transportation business of fertilizer,
does not own any truck, it has to hire the trucks from the local
market every time, as and when there is requirement for the
same. The freight paid to the truck drivers/owners varies from
time to time, which fluctuates due to demand and supply, as the
society has not entered into in any specific contract, for any
specific period, with any of the truck owners/drivers. No
contract, either oral or written, has been executed by the society
with any transport company or transport contractor, for any
specified period, or for any specified quantity, or at any pre-
agreed specified rate.
4. The AO made a disallowance of Rs.70,98,738/-, by observing
as follows:
"After considering the submissions made on behalf of the assessee society with reference to the facts of the case I hold that the assessee was required to deduct the Income Tax at source where the payments in excess of Rs.50,000/- made to each Truck owners and deposit the same in the Central Government account within the prescribed period.
4 ITA No.66 (Asr)/2014 Asst. Year 2007-08
Out of these payments of freight in respect of fertilizer an amount of Rs.70,98,738/- has been worked as per details given in Annexure-'A' forming part of the assessment order, on which tax was required to be deducted under section 194C of the Income Tax Act, 1961 but assessee has neither deducted the tax nor deposited the same in the Central Government account within the prescribed period of time. The cases on which the representative of the assessee tried to rely are quite different than the facts of the assessee society and as such, same are distinguishable. Therefore, the payment of Rs.70,98,738/- made by the assessee society in contravention of the provisions of section 194C of the Income tax Act, 1961 does not quality for deduction and as such, same is disallowed keeping in view the provisions of section 40(a)(ia) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. This would result disallowance of Rs.70,98,738/- under this head."
5. Therefore, the AO held that the assessee was required to
make TDS qua payments in excess of Rs.50,000/- made to
each truck owner.
6. By virtue of the impugned order, the learned CIT(A) deleted
the disallowance made by the AO.
7. The notice issued to the assessee on 19.01.2015 has not been
received back unserved. As such, none has put in appearance 5 ITA No.66 (Asr)/2014
Asst. Year 2007-08
before us on behalf of the assessee. However, finding that
the matter can be proceeded with even in the absence of the
assessee, we are doing so.
8. Challenging the impugned order, the learned DR has
contended that the learned CIT(A) has erred in deleting the
disallowance correctly made by the AO. It has been
contended that while doing so, the learned CIT(A) has failed
to appreciate that the aggregate amount paid to the
contractor by the assessee as freight exceeded Rs.50,000/-,
due to which, tax was required to be tax deducted, which was
not done. It has further been submitted that the learned
CIT(A) failed to consider that the amount on which tax was
required to be deducted in any subsequent years or on which
tax has been deducted during the year, but paid after the due
date specified in section 139(1) of the I.T. Act, shall be
allowed as a deduction in computing the income of the
previous year in which such tax has been paid.
9. We have heard the learned DR and have perused the material
on record. It remains undisputed that the payment of freight
was made by the assessee society to the hired individual 6 ITA No.66 (Asr)/2014
Asst. Year 2007-08
truck drivers, with whom, no specific contract was entered
into by the assessee for any specified period. The payment
varied from time to time. This fluctuation was due to demand
and supply. There was no pre-agreed specified rate of
payment of freight. Each trip was, hence, a separate contract.
For every single trip, a freight rate would be negotiated,
depending on the prevailing market conditions. Each job
undertaken by each truck owner was, thus, a separate job for
the same person, i.e., the assessee, at different rates and
terms. Therefore, the different jobs could not be termed as
being covered under one single contract. This position stands
accepted in "ITO vs. Indian Road Lines", ITA
No.80/Asr/2010, reported in 45 DTR (Asr) (Trib) 49. The
contractors were arranged by the assessee society as per its
requirement, considering the load of fertilizers to be
transported. For all the different trips, even the destinations
also varied. CBDT Circular No.715 dated 08.08.1995(under
Q. No.9) is also in favour of the assessee in this regard. The
learned CIT(A), it is seen, duly took into consideration all
the above facts while holding that no TDS was deductible, as 7 ITA No.66 (Asr)/2014
Asst. Year 2007-08
each contract was below Rs.20,000/- and therefore, there was
no application of Section 40(a)(ia) r.w.s 194(C) of the I.T.
Act.
10. The grievance sought to be raised by the department is, in
view of the above, found to be shorn of merit. It is,
therefore, rejected. The order under appeal is hereby
confirmed.
11. In the result, the appeal filed by the department is dismissed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 11th March, 2015.
Sd/- Sd/- (B.P. JAIN) (A.D. JAIN) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Dated: 11.03.2015 /PK/ Copy of the order forwarded to:
1. The Assessee: M/s The Jammu Cooperative Supply and Marketing Federation Ltd. B. C. Road, Jammu.
2 The Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle-2, Jammu. 3 The CIT(A), 4 The CIT, 5 The SR DR, I.T.A.T., True copy
By order
(Assistant Registrar) Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Amritsar Bench: Amritsar.
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