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The Bhardwaj Welfare Trust, New Delhi vs Department Of Income Tax

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal13 February 2015

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where a charitable trust registered under Section 12AA computes its income for application to charitable purposes, depreciation on assets owned by the trust is a necessary deduction computed on commercial principles, and its allowance does not amount to double deduction merely because the capital expenditure on those assets was treated as applied to the trust's objects. Where a decision of the jurisdictional High Court is available on an issue, that decision is binding on the authorities and the Tribunal functioning within that High Court's jurisdiction, and a contrary view expressed by the Central Board of Direct Taxes in other proceedings does not displace it.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNALDELHI BENCH: 'H' : NEW DELHIBEFORE SHRI I.P. BANSAL, JUDICIAL MEMBERANDSHRI N.K. SAINI, ACCOUNTANT MEMBERITA Nos. 1979 & 2565 /Del /2013Assessment Years: 2008-09 & 2009-10

Dy. Director of Income Tax (E) Vs. The Bhardwaj Welfare Trust, Trust Circle-IV, New Delhi E-18, Greater Kailash-1, New Delhi (PAN: AATT0758J) (Appellant) (Respondent)

Appellant by : Sh. J.P. Chandrakar, Sr. DR Respondent by: None

Date of hearing: 11.02.2015 Date of pronouncement: 13.02.2015

ORDER

PER BENCH:

1. Both these appeals are filed by the Revenue and they are directed

against two separate orders passed by learned CIT(A) dated 16th January, 2013

and 27th February, 2013 for the assessment years 2008-09 and 2009-10

respectively.

2. The grounds of appeal in ITA No. 1979/Del/2013 read as under:

i. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the ld.

CIT(A) has erred in ignoring the fact that in a case where capital expenditure has been treated to have been applied for the object of the trust, allowance of deduction on account of depreciation will amount to double deduction.

ii. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the ld.

CIT(A) has erred in ignoring that as per provisions of section 32 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 depreciation is to be allowed against the profit & gains of business or profession whereas the assessee is a charitable 2 ITA No. 1979 & 2565 /Del /2013 AYs: 2008-09 & 2009-10

institution registered under Section 12AA of the Act and is not computing/offering its income under the head profit & gains of business or profession.

iii. The appellant craves leave to add, to alter or amend any ground of appeal raised above at the time of hearing.

3. The ground of appeals in ITA No. 2565/Del/2013 read as under:

i. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the ld.

CIT(A) has erred in ignoring the fact that in a case where capital expenditure has been treated to have been applied for the object of the trust, allowance of deduction on account of depreciation will amount to double deduction.

ii. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the ld.

CIT(A) has erred in ignoring that as per provisions of section 32 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 depreciation is to be allowed against the profit & gains of business or profession whereas the assessee is a charitable institution registered under Section 12AA of the Act and is not computing/offering its income under the head profit & gains of business or profession.

iii. On the facts and in the circumstanced of the case and in law, the ld.

CIT(A) has erred in ignoring the fact that the CBDT has given clarification to Hon'ble High Court of Kerela in pursuance of the interlocutory order dated 03.01.2011 in the case of Lissie Medical Institution Vs. CIT, ITA No. 42 of 2011 and conveyed its view on allowance of depreciation that such notional statutory deductions like depreciation, if claimed as deduction while computing of income, is required to be added back while computing the income for the purpose of application in the Income & Expenditure Account.

iv. The appellant craves leave to add, to alter or amend.

4. The issue raised by the Revenue in both these appeals is identical

that is against the grant of depreciation. The assessee is a charitable trust and it

claimed depreciation on certain assets, which according to Revenue would

tantamount to double deduction as capital expenditure has been treated to have

been applied for object of the trust. The department is contesting such deletion 3 ITA No. 1979 & 2565 /Del /2013 AYs: 2008-09 & 2009-10

made by learned CIT(A) on the basis of arguments submitted in the respective

grounds of appeal. It is further observed that learned CIT(A) has decided this

issue in favour of assessee by following the decision of Hon'ble Delhi High

Court in the case of Director of Income Tax Vs. Vs. Vishwa Jagriti Mission, 262

CTR 558 (Del.). In the said case, the assessee was registered under Section

12AA of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (for short "the Act"). Thus, it was entitled to

exemptions of its income under Section 11 of the Act. The question raised

before the Hon'ble High Court was that whether the income of the assessee

should be computed on commercial principles and in doing so, whether

depreciation on fixed assets utilized for the charitable purposes should be

allowed. It was observed by Hon'ble Delhi High Court that there seems to be a

consensus of judicial thinking, as could be seen from the authorities relied upon

by learned CIT(A) as well as by the Tribunal. It was further observed that in

computing the income of a charitable institution/trust, depreciation of assets

owned by the trust/institution is a necessary deduction on commercial principles.

The amount of depreciation debited to the accounts of the charitable institution

has to be deducted to arrive at the income available for application to charitable

and religious purposes. And thus, it was held that there was no error in the order

of the Tribunal vide which necessary relief was granted to the assessee. The

Hon'ble Delhi High Court further held that the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme

Court in the case of Escorts Limited Vs. Union of India, 199 ITR 43 (SC) would 4 ITA No. 1979 & 2565 /Del /2013 AYs: 2008-09 & 2009-10

not be applicable to such cases. The relevant observations of Hon'ble Delhi

High Court have been reproduced by learned CIT(A) in the order passed for the

assessment year 2008-09. As against the aforementioned view taken by learned

CIT(A), the department is contesting the deletion on the ground that it will

amount to double deduction and during the course of hearing before the Hon'ble

Kerela High Court in the case of Lissie Medical Institutions Vs. CIT, CBDT has

clarified that granting of depreciation to the charitable institution would amount

to double deduction. These appeals were fixed for hearing on 11th February,

2015 and notice was sent to the assessee. However, none was present on behalf

of the assessee.

5. Since the issue was decided by learned CIT(A) on the basis of

decision of Hon'ble Jurisdictional High Court, we proceed to decide the present

appeals ex-parte qua the assessee.

6. Learned DR relying upon the grounds of appeal submitted that

learned CIT(A) has committed an error in granting the relief to the assessee in

view of the clarification given by CBDT during the course of hearing before the

Hon'ble High Court of Kerela in the case of Lissie Medical Institutions Vs. CIT,

348 ITR 344.

7. After hearing learned DR, we do not find any force in the

contentions raised by learned DR as the relief has been granted by the learned

CIT(A) on the basis of decision of Jurisdictional High Court in the case of 5 ITA No. 1979 & 2565 /Del /2013 AYs: 2008-09 & 2009-10

Director of Income Tax Vs. Vs. Vishwa Jagriti Mission (supra). When the

decision of Jurisdictional High Court is available on any issue then as per well

established law, the same is binding upon the authorities working under the

jurisdiction of High Court. The issue raised by the Revenue is squarely covered

by the aforementioned decision of the Hon'ble Jurisdictional High Court in the

case of Director of Income Tax Vs. Vs. Vishwa Jagriti Mission (supra)

therefore, we do not find any error in the relief given by learned CIT(A) to the

assessee in respect of both the impugned assessment years. Accordingly, we

decline to interfere and the departmental appeals being devoid of merits are

dismissed.

8. In the result, both the appeals of the Revenue are dismissed.

The decision is pronounced in the open court on 13th February, 2015.

Sd/- Sd/- (N.K. Saini) (I.P. Bansal) Accountant Member Judicial Member

Dated: 13th February, 2015. RK/- Copy forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT(A) 5. DR Asst. Registrar, ITAT, New Delhi

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