Miss Lucy
← All judgments

The Assistant Commissioner Park Street ... vs Assam Company India Ltd & Ors

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal4 March 2021

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where a Resolution Plan has been approved under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, claims that were not lodged before the approval of the Resolution Plan cannot be entertained against the Successful Resolution Applicant, since a Successful Resolution Applicant cannot be confronted with undecided claims after its plan has been accepted, and all claims must be submitted to and decided by the Resolution Professional so that a prospective resolution applicant knows exactly what must be paid.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL,PRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 153 of 2021In the matter of:

The Assistant Commissioner, Park Street Division, ....Appellant Kolkata South CGST & CX Commissionerate Vs. Assam Company India Ltd. & Ors. ....Respondents Present: Appellant: Mr. Nitya Sharma, Advocate. Respondents: Ms. Rakhi Purnima Paul, Mr. Uttiyo Mallick, Mr. Ajay Gaggar, Advocates.

ORDER

(Through Virtual Mode)

04.03.2021: I.A. No. 353 of 2021 has been filed by the Appellant for

seeking exemption from filing certified copy of the impugned order dated 20th

January, 2021. I.A. No. 353 of 2021 stands disposed off with direction to the

Appellant to file the certified copy of the impugned order within one week of the

same being made available to the Appellant, if the appeal survives for

consideration.

2. The Appellant- Assistant Commissioner, Park Street Division, Kolkata

South CGST & CX Commissionerate has preferred the instant appeal against

setting aside of its claims in terms of the impugned order dated 20th January,

2021 passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal),

Guwahati Bench, Guwahati, on the ground that such claims cannot be

Contd/-...........

-2-

entertained as the same were not lodged before the approval of the Resolution

Plan.

3. It is contended by Mr. Nitya Sharma, Advocate representing the

Appellant that the Resolution Plan has been wrongly passed as it failed to

consider the stand of the Appellant and the application of the Appellant stands

dismissed without considering that the approved Resolution Plan does not

provide for payment of huge demand/ dues amounting to Rs.7,22,23,736/-

payable by the Corporate Debtor to the Appellant.

4. After hearing Mr. Nitya Sharma, Advocate for the Appellant and Ms.

Rakhi Purnima Paul, Advocate entering appearance on behalf of Respondent,

we are of the view that the appeal lacks merit. Admittedly, Resolution Plan in

respect of the Corporate Debtor stands approved by the Adjudicating Authority

and the claims in question have not been lodged by the Appellant before

approval of the Resolution Plan. The Adjudicating Authority has rightly placed

reliance on the observations of the Hon'ble Apex Court in "Committee of

Creditors of Essar Steel India Limited v. Satish Kumar Gupta & Ors.-

2019 SCC OnLine SC 1478" to the effect that a Successful Resolution

Applicant cannot suddenly be faced with undecided claims after the Resolution

Plan submitted by him has been accepted as this would amount to a hydra

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 153 of 2021 -3-

head popping up which would throw into uncertainty amounts payable by the

Successful Resolution Applicant. It was further observed by the Hon'ble Apex

Court that all claims must be submitted to and decided by the Resolution

Professional so that a Prospective Resolution Applicant knows exactly what has

to be paid in order that it may then take over and run the business of the

Corporate Debtor.

5. Admittedly, in the instant case, the timelines have not been adhered to

and it is only after the conclusion of CIRP viz. approval of the Resolution Plan

that the Appellant has come up with its claims. The Judgment pronounced by

the Hon'ble Apex Court lays down a dictum loud and clear that the Successful

Resolution Applicant cannot be confronted with undecided claims after

approval of the Resolution Plan. That being the position of law, we are of the

considered opinion that the impugned order does not suffer from any legal

infirmity.

We find no merit in this appeal. The same is dismissed.

[Justice Bansi Lal Bhat] Acting Chairperson

[Dr. Ashok Kumar Mishra] Member (Technical)

AR/g

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 153 of 2021

This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.

Research this judgment with Miss Lucy

Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.

Try Miss Lucy free