Miss Lucy
← All judgments

Thayer Overseas Finance Ltd., Chennai vs Assessee

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal19 June 2015

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where an appeal is validly pending before the first appellate authority and no defect has been pointed out in it, the appellate authority is required to decide the appeal on its merits and cannot dismiss it for non-prosecution, whether or not the assessee appears. The Income-tax Act does not empower the Commissioner (Appeals) to dismiss an appeal for non-prosecution, and an order doing so must be set aside. Authorities relied on for dismissal for non-prosecution, which arose in a reference that was dismissed and in a matter not admitted because of a registry defect, are distinguishable and do not apply where the appeal is validly pending and no such defect exists. Where the first appellate authority has dismissed an appeal without deciding it on merits, the Tribunal may set aside the order and remit the entire issue for fresh adjudication in accordance with law, after giving the assessee reasonable opportunity, with liberty to decide on the basis of the material on record if the assessee fails to cooperate.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

आयकर अपीलय अ धकरण, 'डी' यायपीठ, चे नईIN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL"D" BENCH, CHENNAIी एन.आर.एस. गणेशन, या यक सद य एवंी ए. मोहन अलंकामणी, लेखा सद य केसम&BEFORE SHRI N.R.S. GANESAN, JUDICIAL MEMBER ANDSHRI A. MOHAN ALANKAMONY, ACCOUNTANT MEMBERआयकर अपील सं./ITA No.666/Mds/2015नधा(रण वष( / Assessment Year : 2010-11M/s Thayer Overseas The Assistant CommissionerFinance Ltd., v. of Income Tax,No.2, Jayaram Avenue, Corporate Circle - 3,Shastri Nagar, Chennai - 600 034.Chennai - 600 020.PAN : AAACT 5591 J(अपीलाथ,/Appellant) (-.यथ,/Respondent)अपीलाथ, क/ ओर से/Appellant by : Shri G. Baskar, Advocate-.यथ, क/ ओर से/Respondent by : Shri N. Madhavan, JCITसनु वाई क/ तारख/Date of Hearing : 25.05.2015घोषणा क/ तारख/Date of Pronouncement : 19.06.2015आदे श /O R D E RPER N.R.S. GANESAN, JUDICIAL MEMBER:

This appeal of the assessee is directed against the order of

the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) - 11, dated 20.02.2015

and pertains to assessment year 2010-11.

2 I.T.A. No.666/Mds/2015

2. Shri G. Baskar, the Ld.counsel afor the assessee, submitted

that the CIT(Appeals) dismissed the case for non-prosecution.

According to the Ld. counsel, the CIT(Appeals) has no power to

dismiss the appeal. According to the Ld. counsel, the CIT(Appeals)

is expected to dispose the appeal on merit on the ground the appeal

raised before him. The Ld. counsel further submitted that one more

opportunity be given to the assessee to present the material facts

before the CIT(Appeals) so as to enable him to dispose the appeal

on merit.

3. On the contrary, Shri N. Madhavan, the Ld. Departmental

Representative, submitted that inspite of providing sufficient

opportunity, the assessee did not appear before the CIT(Appeals).

Therefore, the CIT(Appeals) had no other alternative except to

dismiss the appeal.

4. We have considered the rival submissions on either side and

perused the relevant material on record. The CIT(Appeals) by

following the judgement of M.P. High Court in Estate of Late

Tukojirao Holkar v. CIT (223 ITR 480) and the decision of Delhi

Bench of this Tribunal in CIT v. Multiplan (India) Pvt. Ltd. (38 ITD

320), dismissed the appeal for non-prosecution. In the case before 3 I.T.A. No.666/Mds/2015

M.P. High Court, the reference was dismissed. In the case before

the Delhi Bench of this Tribunal in Multiplan (India) Pvt. Ltd. (supra),

the case was not admitted because of the defect pointed out by the

registry. This Tribunal is of the considered opinion that the

judgement of M.P. High Court and the decision of Delhi Bench of

this Tribunal are not applicable to the facts of this case. The

CIT(Appeals) has not pointed out any defect in the case before him.

Once the appeal is validly pending before him, the CIT(Appeals) is

expected to dispose on merit irrespective of the fact that the

assessee appeared before him. The CIT(Appeals), being the senior

most officer of the Department and well versed in income-tax

matters, can dispose the appeal on merit on the basis of the

material available on record. Even otherwise, Income-tax Act does

not enable the CIT(Appeals) to dismiss the appeal for non-

prosecution. Since the CIT(Appeals) has not disposed the appeal

on merit, this Tribunal is of the considered opinion that the matter

needs to be reconsidered by the CIT(Appeals) on merit.

Accordingly, the order of the CIT(Appeals) is set aside and the

entire issue raised by the assessee is remitted back to his file with a

direction to decide the issue afresh in accordance with law, after

giving reasonable opportunity to the assessee. It is made clear that

if the assessee does not cooperate with him after giving a 4 I.T.A. No.666/Mds/2015

reasonable opportunity, it is open to the CIT(Appeals) to dispose of

the appeal on merit on the basis of the material available on record.

5. With the above observation, the appeal of the assessee is

allowed for statistical purposes.

Order pronounced on 19th June, 2015 at Chennai.

sd/- sd/- (A.Mohan Alankamony) (N.R.S. Ganesan) (ए. मोहन अलंकामणी) (एन.आर.एस. गणेशन) लेखा सद य/Accountant Member या यक सद य/Judicial Member

चे नई/Chennai, th 5दनांक/Dated, the 19 June, 2015.

Kri.

आदे श क/ - त6ल7प अ8े7षत/Copy to: 1. अपीलाथ,/Appellant 2. -.यथ,/Respondent

3. आयकर आयु9त (अपील)/CIT(A)-11, Chennai-34

4. आयकर आय9 ु त/CIT, Chennai-3, Chennai-34

5. 7वभागीय - त न ध/DR

6. गाड( फाईल/GF.

This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.

Research this judgment with Miss Lucy

Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.

Try Miss Lucy free