Thayer Overseas Finance Ltd., Chennai vs Assessee
- CitationITA No.666/Mds/2015
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where an appeal is validly pending before the first appellate authority and no defect has been pointed out in it, the appellate authority is required to decide the appeal on its merits and cannot dismiss it for non-prosecution, whether or not the assessee appears. The Income-tax Act does not empower the Commissioner (Appeals) to dismiss an appeal for non-prosecution, and an order doing so must be set aside. Authorities relied on for dismissal for non-prosecution, which arose in a reference that was dismissed and in a matter not admitted because of a registry defect, are distinguishable and do not apply where the appeal is validly pending and no such defect exists. Where the first appellate authority has dismissed an appeal without deciding it on merits, the Tribunal may set aside the order and remit the entire issue for fresh adjudication in accordance with law, after giving the assessee reasonable opportunity, with liberty to decide on the basis of the material on record if the assessee fails to cooperate.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
This appeal of the assessee is directed against the order of
the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) - 11, dated 20.02.2015
and pertains to assessment year 2010-11.
2 I.T.A. No.666/Mds/2015
2. Shri G. Baskar, the Ld.counsel afor the assessee, submitted
that the CIT(Appeals) dismissed the case for non-prosecution.
According to the Ld. counsel, the CIT(Appeals) has no power to
dismiss the appeal. According to the Ld. counsel, the CIT(Appeals)
is expected to dispose the appeal on merit on the ground the appeal
raised before him. The Ld. counsel further submitted that one more
opportunity be given to the assessee to present the material facts
before the CIT(Appeals) so as to enable him to dispose the appeal
on merit.
3. On the contrary, Shri N. Madhavan, the Ld. Departmental
Representative, submitted that inspite of providing sufficient
opportunity, the assessee did not appear before the CIT(Appeals).
Therefore, the CIT(Appeals) had no other alternative except to
dismiss the appeal.
4. We have considered the rival submissions on either side and
perused the relevant material on record. The CIT(Appeals) by
following the judgement of M.P. High Court in Estate of Late
Tukojirao Holkar v. CIT (223 ITR 480) and the decision of Delhi
Bench of this Tribunal in CIT v. Multiplan (India) Pvt. Ltd. (38 ITD
320), dismissed the appeal for non-prosecution. In the case before 3 I.T.A. No.666/Mds/2015
M.P. High Court, the reference was dismissed. In the case before
the Delhi Bench of this Tribunal in Multiplan (India) Pvt. Ltd. (supra),
the case was not admitted because of the defect pointed out by the
registry. This Tribunal is of the considered opinion that the
judgement of M.P. High Court and the decision of Delhi Bench of
this Tribunal are not applicable to the facts of this case. The
CIT(Appeals) has not pointed out any defect in the case before him.
Once the appeal is validly pending before him, the CIT(Appeals) is
expected to dispose on merit irrespective of the fact that the
assessee appeared before him. The CIT(Appeals), being the senior
most officer of the Department and well versed in income-tax
matters, can dispose the appeal on merit on the basis of the
material available on record. Even otherwise, Income-tax Act does
not enable the CIT(Appeals) to dismiss the appeal for non-
prosecution. Since the CIT(Appeals) has not disposed the appeal
on merit, this Tribunal is of the considered opinion that the matter
needs to be reconsidered by the CIT(Appeals) on merit.
Accordingly, the order of the CIT(Appeals) is set aside and the
entire issue raised by the assessee is remitted back to his file with a
direction to decide the issue afresh in accordance with law, after
giving reasonable opportunity to the assessee. It is made clear that
if the assessee does not cooperate with him after giving a 4 I.T.A. No.666/Mds/2015
reasonable opportunity, it is open to the CIT(Appeals) to dispose of
the appeal on merit on the basis of the material available on record.
5. With the above observation, the appeal of the assessee is
allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced on 19th June, 2015 at Chennai.
sd/- sd/- (A.Mohan Alankamony) (N.R.S. Ganesan) (ए. मोहन अलंकामणी) (एन.आर.एस. गणेशन) लेखा सद य/Accountant Member या यक सद य/Judicial Member
चे नई/Chennai, th 5दनांक/Dated, the 19 June, 2015.
Kri.
आदे श क/ - त6ल7प अ8े7षत/Copy to: 1. अपीलाथ,/Appellant 2. -.यथ,/Respondent
3. आयकर आयु9त (अपील)/CIT(A)-11, Chennai-34
4. आयकर आय9 ु त/CIT, Chennai-3, Chennai-34
5. 7वभागीय - त न ध/DR
6. गाड( फाईल/GF.
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