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Telecommunications Consultants India ... vs Mbl Infrastructure Ltd

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal4 January 2024Ashok Bhushan

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The Adjudicating Authority was right to reject a miscellaneous application seeking, in the alternative, a declaration that an approved resolution plan does not extinguish the applicant's claims or bar their pursuit, where that question is one to be determined in appropriate proceedings rather than within the application itself. A liberty granted by the Supreme Court while dismissing an application as withdrawn, "to pursue such remedy as may be available in law", extends only to remedies otherwise available in law and does not enlarge the scope of relief that may be sought in a proceeding such as the present one.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALPRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1717 of 2023

IN THE MATTER OF: Telecommunications Consultants India Ltd. ...Appellant Versus MBL Infrastructure Ltd. ...Respondent

Present: For Appellant : Mr. Krishnendu Datta Sr. Advocate with Mr. Nikhilesh Krishnan, Ms. Ritika Priya and Mr. Rajat, Advocates For Respondent : Mr. Arun Kathpalia, Sr. Advocate, Mr. Rachit Wadhwa, Mr. Aditya Dhupar, Advocates. ORDER

(Hybrid Mode)

04.01.2024 Heard Learned Counsel for the parties. This appeal has

been filed against the order dated 08.11.2023 passed by the Adjudicating

Authority (National Company Law Tribunal, Kolkata Bench, Kolkata) in M.A.

No. 2 of 2022 in Company Petition No.170 of 2017. The Appellant filed the

M.A. where following prayers were made:

"(a) Either set aside the resolution plan dated 29.06.2017 as approved against applicant/TCIL or it be directed that claim of TCIL arising out NHAI Contract, Package 9 Contract & HSRDC Contract as per Annexures A-8 to A-10, are part of resolution plan as approved.

(b) It be declared/held that resolution plan as approved of MBL being ineligible and not maintainable and being hit by Section 29A(h) of IBC Code as held by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in judgment dated 18.01.2022 passed in the said Civil Appeal No. 8411 of 2019, cannot be said to extinguish claims of TCIL or bar initiation or continuance of proceedings in respect to a claim of TCIL, which is not part of the resolution plan as per Section 31(1) of IBC / ruling of Ghanshyam Mishra (supra)."

2. The resolution plan in the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process of

the Corporate Debtor was approved by the judgment of Hon'ble Supreme

Court of India dated 18.01.2022 in Civil Appeal No.8411 of 2019 - Bank of

Baroda & Anr. Vs. MBL Infrastructures Limited & Ors. The prayers made in the

application for setting aside the plan has rightly been not entertained by the

Adjudicating Authority in the M.A.

3. Further, Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that he does not

press for prayer (a) and he only confines the alternative prayer that is only to

the extent that the resolution plan as approved by Hon'ble Supreme Court

cannot be said to extinguish claims of TCIL or bar initiation or continuance

of proceeding in respect to a claim of TCIL which is not part of the resolution

plan.

4. Mr. Arun Kathpalia, Learned Senior Counsel appearing on behalf of the

Respondent submits that Appellant when the Civil Appeal No.8411 of 2019

were pending had filed I.A. No. 7202 of 2022 making similar allegation and

ground and the said application has also been dismissed as withdrawn by

order of same date. Supreme Court has passed the following order in I.A.

No.7202 of 2022:

"I.A. NO.7202/2022 - FOR INTERVENTION/IMPLEADMENT The application is dismissed as withdrawn with liberty to pursue such remedy as may be available in law."

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1717 of 2023 2 of 3

5. It is submitted by the Appellant that Arbitration proceeding at different

stages are pending between the parties. The alternate prayer in the

application which is now sought to be pressed by the Counsel for the

Appellant is to declare that resolution plan does not extinguish the claim of

TCIL or bar initiation or continuance cannot be entertained in the M.A. No.2

of 2022 which were filed by the Appellant. What is the consequence or effect

of the approval of resolution plan is the question which needs to be examined

when such issue arises in appropriate proceedings. It is not required to

express any opinion in this appeal which arises out of M.A. No.2 of 2022.

6. We are of the view that Adjudicating Authority did not commit error in

rejecting M.A. No. 2 of 2022. Learned Counsel for the Appellant has referred

to the liberty granted by the Hon'ble Supreme Court while withdrawing the

I.A. filed by the Appellant. That liberty as noticed above was only to take such

remedy as may be available in law, which liberty is always available to the

Appellant.

7. We dismiss the Appeal subject to observations as made above.

[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson

[Mr. Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)

[Mr. Arun Baroka] Member (Technical) pks/nn

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1717 of 2023 3 of 3

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