Telecommunications Consultants India ... vs Mbl Infrastructure Ltd
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1717 of 2023
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Adjudicating Authority was right to reject a miscellaneous application seeking, in the alternative, a declaration that an approved resolution plan does not extinguish the applicant's claims or bar their pursuit, where that question is one to be determined in appropriate proceedings rather than within the application itself. A liberty granted by the Supreme Court while dismissing an application as withdrawn, "to pursue such remedy as may be available in law", extends only to remedies otherwise available in law and does not enlarge the scope of relief that may be sought in a proceeding such as the present one.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: Telecommunications Consultants India Ltd. ...Appellant Versus MBL Infrastructure Ltd. ...Respondent
Present: For Appellant : Mr. Krishnendu Datta Sr. Advocate with Mr. Nikhilesh Krishnan, Ms. Ritika Priya and Mr. Rajat, Advocates For Respondent : Mr. Arun Kathpalia, Sr. Advocate, Mr. Rachit Wadhwa, Mr. Aditya Dhupar, Advocates. ORDER
(Hybrid Mode)
04.01.2024 Heard Learned Counsel for the parties. This appeal has
been filed against the order dated 08.11.2023 passed by the Adjudicating
Authority (National Company Law Tribunal, Kolkata Bench, Kolkata) in M.A.
No. 2 of 2022 in Company Petition No.170 of 2017. The Appellant filed the
M.A. where following prayers were made:
"(a) Either set aside the resolution plan dated 29.06.2017 as approved against applicant/TCIL or it be directed that claim of TCIL arising out NHAI Contract, Package 9 Contract & HSRDC Contract as per Annexures A-8 to A-10, are part of resolution plan as approved.
(b) It be declared/held that resolution plan as approved of MBL being ineligible and not maintainable and being hit by Section 29A(h) of IBC Code as held by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in judgment dated 18.01.2022 passed in the said Civil Appeal No. 8411 of 2019, cannot be said to extinguish claims of TCIL or bar initiation or continuance of proceedings in respect to a claim of TCIL, which is not part of the resolution plan as per Section 31(1) of IBC / ruling of Ghanshyam Mishra (supra)."
2. The resolution plan in the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process of
the Corporate Debtor was approved by the judgment of Hon'ble Supreme
Court of India dated 18.01.2022 in Civil Appeal No.8411 of 2019 - Bank of
Baroda & Anr. Vs. MBL Infrastructures Limited & Ors. The prayers made in the
application for setting aside the plan has rightly been not entertained by the
Adjudicating Authority in the M.A.
3. Further, Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that he does not
press for prayer (a) and he only confines the alternative prayer that is only to
the extent that the resolution plan as approved by Hon'ble Supreme Court
cannot be said to extinguish claims of TCIL or bar initiation or continuance
of proceeding in respect to a claim of TCIL which is not part of the resolution
plan.
4. Mr. Arun Kathpalia, Learned Senior Counsel appearing on behalf of the
Respondent submits that Appellant when the Civil Appeal No.8411 of 2019
were pending had filed I.A. No. 7202 of 2022 making similar allegation and
ground and the said application has also been dismissed as withdrawn by
order of same date. Supreme Court has passed the following order in I.A.
No.7202 of 2022:
"I.A. NO.7202/2022 - FOR INTERVENTION/IMPLEADMENT The application is dismissed as withdrawn with liberty to pursue such remedy as may be available in law."
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1717 of 2023 2 of 3
5. It is submitted by the Appellant that Arbitration proceeding at different
stages are pending between the parties. The alternate prayer in the
application which is now sought to be pressed by the Counsel for the
Appellant is to declare that resolution plan does not extinguish the claim of
TCIL or bar initiation or continuance cannot be entertained in the M.A. No.2
of 2022 which were filed by the Appellant. What is the consequence or effect
of the approval of resolution plan is the question which needs to be examined
when such issue arises in appropriate proceedings. It is not required to
express any opinion in this appeal which arises out of M.A. No.2 of 2022.
6. We are of the view that Adjudicating Authority did not commit error in
rejecting M.A. No. 2 of 2022. Learned Counsel for the Appellant has referred
to the liberty granted by the Hon'ble Supreme Court while withdrawing the
I.A. filed by the Appellant. That liberty as noticed above was only to take such
remedy as may be available in law, which liberty is always available to the
Appellant.
7. We dismiss the Appeal subject to observations as made above.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Mr. Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)
[Mr. Arun Baroka] Member (Technical) pks/nn
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1717 of 2023 3 of 3
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