Tata Hitachi Construction Machinery ... vs Ms. Megha Agarwal
- CitationComp. App. (AT) (Insolvency) No. 244 of 2022
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Adjudicating Authority, in reviewing a Resolution Plan already approved by the Committee of Creditors, is not to examine or evaluate the commercial decision of the CoC, and its scope of judicial review is confined to the parameters laid down by the Supreme Court in Essar Steel, which require that each creditor be accorded equal treatment according to the class to which it belongs; a grievance that an operational creditor has received an insignificant allocation under the plan, where no other operational creditor has been paid more, does not by itself warrant interference with the approval of the plan.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
M/s. Tata Hitachi Construction Machinery Company ....Appellant Pvt. Ltd. Vs. Ms. Megha Agarwal, Resolution Professional of ...Respondents Universal Industrial Equipment and Technical Services Pvt. Ltd. & Anr.
For Appellant: Mohd. Azeem Khan, Advocate. For Respondents:
ORDER
(Through Virtual Mode)
11.03.2022: Heard Learned Counsel for the Appellant.
2. This Appeal has been filed against the order dated 07.10.2021 passed
by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), Court-V,
Mumbai Bench, by which order the Resolution Plan of 'M/s. Saral Industries'
(Resolution Applicant) has been approved. The CIRP proceeding was initiated
by order dated 18.12.2019 on the basis of Application filed under Section 9 of
the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 ('I&B Code" for short) by the
Appellant. The Appellant's case is that the claim value of the Appellant was
more than 10% and he was permitted to participate in the meeting of the
Committee of Creditors (CoC).
2
3. Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that the Resolution Plan has
allocated only an amount of Rs. 17.25 lakhs to the Operational Creditors
which is only 0.46%. Learned Counsel further submits that the treatment of
the Operational Creditors is inequitable and no benefit can be received by
approval of such plan.
4. We have considered the submissions of the Learned Counsel for the
Appellant and perused the record.
5. Present is not a case where any other Operational Creditor has been
paid any higher amount as has been allocated to the Respondent. The CoC
has already approved the Resolution Plan in its 13th meeting on 06.03.2021.
The Hon'ble Supreme Court in "Committee of Creditors of Essar Steel India
Limited vs. Satish Kumar Gupta and Ors.-(2020) 8 SCC 531" has already
laid down the parameters of judicial review of the commercial wisdom of the
CoC. It has been held that equal treatment is to be accorded to each creditor
depending upon the class to it belong. The CoC having already approved the
Resolution Plan, we on the submission made by the Appellant that he has
received insignificant amount in the Resolution Plan, are not persuaded to
interfere with the order of the Adjudicating Authority. The Hon'ble Supreme
Court in "K. Sashidhar v. Indian Overseas Bank- (2019) 12 SCC 150" has
categorically laid down that legislature has not endowed the Adjudicating
Authority with the jurisdiction or authority to analyse or evaluate the
commercial decision of the CoC.
Comp. App. (AT) (Insolvency) No. 244 of 2022 3
6. We do not find any error in the impugned judgment. There is no merit
in the Appeal. The Appeal is dismissed.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Dr. Alok Srivastava] Member (Technical) Anjali/nn
Comp. App. (AT) (Insolvency) No. 244 of 2022
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