Tarun Rastogi, Dehradun vs Department Of Income Tax
- CitationITA No.28/Del/2012
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a Departmental Valuation Officer has valued a constructed property using CPWD rates, the State PWD rates are to be applied instead, and the valuation must be converted from CPWD to State PWD rates before being compared with the assessee's cost of construction. An allowance of a percentage deduction (here 10%) from the DVO's estimate of construction cost is to be made in recognition that some variance between actual cost of construction and a valuer's estimate is inevitable. Where the difference between the cost of construction recorded by the assessee and the DVO's valuation, after allowing the conversion and deduction adjustments and taking into account any amount surrendered in a survey and invested in the property, is less than 30%, no addition on account of unexplained investment in the property may be made.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
2. The only grievance is against treating cost of investment in
building at `1,12,87,469/- as against `1,37,39,677/- determined by
the DVO.
ITA No.28/Del/2012
3. Briefly stated, the facts of the case are that a Survey was
conducted u/s 133A on 24.6.2004, in which the assessee
surrendered a sum of `2 lac for the AY 2004-05 and `19 lac for the
AY 2005-06. The return of income was filed declaring, inter alia,
'Income from other sources' at `12,08,835/-, including surrender of
`12,00,000. The AO observed that the assessee failed to offer the
entire surrendered amount in the course of survey in the return of
income, as only a sum of `12 lac was shown as miscellaneous
income. Valuation of building of commercial complex at C-1/101,
Indira Nagar, Opposite State Bank of India, Dehradun (Uttarakhand)
of the assessee was referred to the Departmental Valuation Officer
(DVO). The DVO determined investment in the property at `1.37
crore. On being called upon to explain the reasons for difference in
the cost of building as shown by the assessee and as determined by
the DVO, the assessee stated that the total expenditure incurred by
him in the construction of this building amounted to `1.05 crore.
Apart from that, it was submitted that there were several objections
against the DVO's report, including the DVO adopting CPWD rates
for valuation of the property and not allowing self-supervision
deduction @ 10%. Rejecting the books of account of the assessee,
2 ITA No.28/Del/2012
the AO adopted the value determined by the DVO and made
addition of `31.52 lac (`1.37 crore as estimated by the DVO minus
`1.05 crore as shown by the assessee in its books of account). The
ld. CIT(A) restricted the addition to `7 lac. The Revenue is
aggrieved against the relief of `24.52 lac allowed by the ld. first
appellate authority.
4. We have heard the ld. DR and perused the relevant material
on record. There is no appearance from the side of the assessee
despite notice. As such, we are proceeding to dispose of this matter
ex parte qua the assessee. It is noticed that pursuant to the Survey
conducted u/s 133A, the assessee surrendered a sum of `19 lac for
the assessment year under consideration. Out of that, a sum of `12
lac was offered for taxation and the CIT(A) enhanced the income
with the remaining amount of `7 lac, thereby attributing the total
surrendered income to the construction cost. It can be seen that the
DVO determined the value of the property at `1.37 crore, as
against `1.05 crore shown by the assessee in its books of account.
If the surrendered income of `19 lac is further taken into
consideration, then, the assessee's investment in the building would
3 ITA No.28/Del/2012
come to `1.24 crore, thereby leaving a gap of `13 lac in the DVO's
report as well as the assessee's valuation.
5. There is no dispute on the fact that the DVO adopted CPWD
rates for the estimation of the value of construction. It is settled
legal position that only the State PWD rates are to be adopted and
not the CPWD rates. The Hon'ble Allahabad High Court in CIT vs.
Raj Kumar (1990) 182 ITR 436 (All) has upheld the application of
State PWD rates instead of CPWD rates. The Hon'ble Punjab &
Haryana High Court in CIT vs. Harchand Palace (2004) 269 ITR 251
(P&H), has also upheld the view of the tribunal in holding that PWD
rates should be applied. Once it is held that the State PWD rates
are to be applied instead of CPWD rates, then, the question arises
about the adjustment to be allowed for converting the valuation of
property done by the DVO from CPWD to State PWD rates. In this
regard, it is observed that the Hon'ble Rajasthan High Court in CIT
vs. Smt. Prem Kumari Murdia (2006) 296 ITR 508 (Raj), upheld the
Tribunal's view in allowing deduction of 20% in converting the
valuation from CPWD to PWD rates first. Apart from that, there are
several decisions in which it has been held that the difference upto
4 ITA No.28/Del/2012
20% in DVO's report and that shown by the assessee should be
ignored due to this reason.
6. Moreover, there is always bound to be some difference in the
actual cost of construction and as estimated by a Valuer or a DVO.
The Hon'ble J&K High Court in Honest Group of Hotels Pvt. Ltd. Vs.
CIT (2002) 177 CTR (J&K) 232, has held that 10% deduction should
be allowed on this score.
7. Leaving aside all other adjustments claimed by the assessee, if
we concentrate only on these two aspects, the addition should not
have been made up to a difference of 30% between the value
adopted by the DVO and that recorded by the assessee in its books
of account. As against that, we find that the actual difference
between the value disclosed by the assessee at `1.05 crore and that
determined by the DVO at `1.37 crore is less than 23% of the DVO's
valuation. If we allow the effect of surrender of `19 lac towards the
investment in property, then, the difference would be around 10%
of the DVO's report. Viewed from any angle, this difference is less
than 30% as considered above warranting no addition on
accounting of unexplained investment in the property. We,
therefore, uphold the impugned order deleting such addition. 5 ITA No.28/Del/2012
8. In the result, the appeal is dismissed.
The order pronounced in the open court on 14.01.2015.
Sd/- Sd/-
[A.T. VARKEY] [R.S. SYAL] JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Dated, 14th January, 2015. dk Copy forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT (A) 5. DR, ITAT
AR, ITAT, NEW DELHI.
6
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