TARIKA Vs ASHWANI KUMAR KANSAL
- Citation2023 SCC OnLine Del 3778
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
1. A prior court order granting relief to contractual employees to apply for regular positions with the benefit of age relaxation and marks for completed years of service does not prevent the employer from terminating those employees' contracts when a regular incumbent is appointed through direct recruitment to fill the position, where the contract terms expressly condition continuation on the position remaining unfilled by regular recruitment. 2. Contempt of court requires wilful and deliberate violation of a court order; discontinuation of contractual services upon the appointment of a regular incumbent through direct recruitment, where such appointment was contemplated in the court's order and the contract terms expressly made continuation conditional on the position remaining unfilled, does not constitute such wilful disobedience. 3. A contemnor's compliance with a court order must be assessed within the precise scope and limitations of that order; where a court order grants limited procedural benefits to contractual employees in an open selection process but does not grant substantive absorption or regularisation, the employer's termination of contracts upon regular recruitment does not violate the order.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
The present petition has been filed alleging that the Respondent has
wilfully disobeyed the order dated 07.04.2022 passed by the Coordinate Bench of this Court in W.P.(C) 5397/2022 (‘writ petition’), whereby, the Respondent was directed to continue with the services of the Petitioner and it was directed that as and when the Respondent decides to fill the posts of Technical Assistants (‘TAs’) through open selection, the original petitioners were to be given the benefit of age relaxation and certain marks for completing each year of engagement with the Respondent. 1.1.
It is stated in this petition that the Petitioner is aggrieved by the office
order dated 21.12.2022, which while extending services of the other TAs did not include the name of the Petitioner herein.
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1.2.
It is further stated that the Petitioner’s representation dated
30.01.2023 made against the termination order dated 12.01.2023 has not been responded to till date. 2.
The learned counsel for the Petitioner states that there were twenty-six
(26) petitioners in the writ petition, however, the Respondent after the passing of this Court’s order dated 07.04.2022 have selectively not extended the appointment of some of the original petitioners, including the Petitioner herein. 2.1.
He states that the Petitioner’s services have been discontinued vide
termination order dated 12.01.2023, which is in violation of this Court’s order dated 07.04.2022. 2.2.
He states that the non-renewal/termination of the services of the
Petitioner is a wilful and deliberate act of disobedience. 3.
In response, the learned counsel for the Respondent states that the
services of the Petitioner have been discontinued as the regular incumbent has joined the University i.e., Ambedkar, Delhi Skill and Entrepreneurship University at Shakarpur Campus - 1, Delhi. In this regard, he relies upon the office order dated 12.01.2023, filed as Annexure P-6 to the present petition. 3.1.
He states that the selection and recruitment process is not carried out
by the Delhi Skill and Entrepreneurship University (‘DSEU’) but it is carried out by the parent department i.e., the Directorate of Training and Technical Education (‘DTTE’). He states that DTTE has not been made party to the present contempt petition. 3.2.
He states that the continuation or extension of all the TAs, who were
appointed on a contractual basis, was subject to the appointment of regular incumbent through direct recruitment. Signature Not Verified Digitally Signed By:MAHIMA SHARMA Signing Date:03.07.2023 18:27:53
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3.3.
He states that since the direct recruit has been appointed, the
Petitioner’s contractual services have been rightly terminated. He states that this is also in conformity with the terms and conditions of the TAs appointed on a contractual basis. 3.4.
He states that extension of time given to the TAs, appointed on
contractual basis was expressly subject to the position being filed by direct recruitment. In this regard, he relies upon the contents of the office order dated 06.09.2022. 3.5.
He states that there has been no breach of this Court’s order dated
07.04.2022 and the present petition is not maintainable. 4.
This Court has considered the submissions of the parties and is unable
to accept the contentions of the Petitioner. 5.
The original petitioners in the writ petition had sought a substantive
relief to the effect that they are entitled to absorption and regularisation from the date of the filing of the petition. The Coordinate Bench after recording the facts of the case categorically opined that since the original petitioners were appointed on a contractual basis, upon their failure to apply for regular selection, the writ petition itself deserved to be dismissed. The Court further held that their claim for regularisation is not maintainable. The relevant paragraph of the judgment dated 07.04.2022 reads as under: “10. Having heard the learned counsel for the parties, it is conceded by Mr. Kumar that the initial selection was through the process of walk-in-interview and the appointment of the petitioners was on a contractual basis with a clear stipulation in their appointment letters that the appointment shall be for a period of six months or till formulation of personnel policy/regular recruitment through DSSSB whichever is earlier. 11. He also conceded that the respondents have issued the advertisement for making regular appointments to which admittedly the petitioners have not applied. This inaction on the part of the petitioners, not to apply for regular
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selection, is itself enough for this Court to dismiss the petition. 12. This I say so, in view of the fact that the petitioners are aware of the fact that their appointment is contractual till the regular recruitment takes place. They were required to apply against the advertised posts. Having not done that they have lost an opportunity of getting themselves regularly appointed in the respondent No.2, University. 13. That apart, the petitioners having failed to apply through the process of regular selection cannot claim regularisation on the strength of their appointment in the years 2009-12 only on the ground that they have worked for 10-13 years.
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16. It is also a settled position of law that regularisation/absorption is not a mode of appointment [ref: Nagar Mahapalika v. Vibha Shukla, (2007) 15 SCC 161]. This I say so because the issuance of an advertisement shall attract talent and regularising/absorbing the petitioners without considering all eligible persons through a process open to the public shall violate Article 14 which shall be inconsistent with the law laid down by the Supreme Court in the Uma Devi (supra).” (Emphasis Supplied)
6.
The Court, therefore, expressly declined the relief of absorption and
regularisation as prayed for by the petitioners in the said writ petition. However, the Court after taking note of the decision of the Supreme Court in University of Delhi & Ors. v. Delhi University Contract Employees Union & Ors., Civil Appeal No. 1007/2021 and 1008/2021 which was decided on 25.03.2021, issued a limited direction to the Respondents, therein to grant the benefit of age relaxation and each completed year of engagement by awarding certain marks, upto a ceiling limit so that the petitioners have some advantage over the outsiders. The direction which is contained in the operative portion of the judgment reads as under: “19. So it follows in view of the above judgment of the Supreme Court that the services of the petitioners are being continued and also the fact that the vacancies are existing for the post of Technical Assistant, as and when the respondent, University, decides to fill the posts through open selection, the petitioners shall also apply against the same but in their case, they shall have
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the benefit of age relaxation to the extent they have worked with the respondents and the benefit of each completed year of engagement with the respondents is given in their favour at the time of selection like awarding certain marks, up to a ceiling limit so that they may have some advantage but not an undue advantage over the outsiders. This shall be in conformity with the law laid down by the Supreme Court as noted above and also Article 14 of the Constitution of India.” (Emphasis Supplied)
7.
It is a matter of record that after the passing of the order dated
07.04.2022 in W.P.(C) 5397/2022, the Respondent vide office order dated 06.09.2022 had extended the services of the Petitioner herein until 06.12.2022; however, thereafter the services have not been continued. The relevant extract of the office order dated 06.09.2022 reads as under: “The services of the following staff members arc here by extended from 07th September, 2022 till 06th December 2022 or till the post is filled on regular basis through Direct Recruitment/Promotion/Deputation, whichever is earlier on the terms and conditions as it was/were for last contract with respective modification in terms of financial obligation(s):” (Emphasis Supplied)
8.
The contents of the office order dated 06.09.2022 are clear and
unequivocal. The subsequent office order dated 12.01.2023 records that the regular incumbent has joined in place of the Petitioner herein and therefore, the services of the Petitioner have been discontinued. Thus, on a conjoint reading of the office orders dated 06.09.2022 and 12.01.2023, this Court finds merit in the submission of the Respondent that the discontinuation of the Petitioner’s services is not in violation of the order dated 07.04.2022 passed by this Court. 9.
In substance, the Petitioner is only aggrieved by the termination of her
contractual services. It was enquired from the learned counsel for the Respondent if a substantive writ petition has been filed challenging the
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termination. He fairly conceded that no writ petition has been filed challenging the discontinuation of the services. 10.
In these facts and circumstances, this Court is unable to conclude that
the action of the Respondent in discontinuing with the contractual services of the Petitioner, upon appointment of a regular incumbent through direct recruitment, is in wilful disobedience of the order dated 07.04.2022. Even otherwise contempt is a matter between the Court and the contemnor; and this Court is unable to conclude that there is any wilful, deliberate violation of the order dated 07.04.2022. This petition is accordingly dismissed and the pending applications, if any, are disposed of as infructuous. 11.
It is clarified that in case, the Petitioner challenges the
discontinuation/termination of her services before an appropriate authority, the present dismissal will not prejudice her case in as much as this Court has not examined the merits of the grounds of discontinuation. The examination in the present order is limited to the prism of contempt. No order as to costs.
MANMEET PRITAM SINGH ARORA, J JULY 03, 2023/asb
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