Tapash Kumar Chaterjee, New Delhi vs Department Of Income Tax
- CitationITA NO.5036/Del/2013
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Ground 1: Where the assessee's capital gains claim under section 54F rests on investment of the sale consideration in a residential property within the prescribed period, and the builder's failure to hand over possession within that period does not defeat the claim, the exemption is not to be denied on that account; the Tribunal relied on the principle, drawn from the decisions it cited, that the assessee cannot be denied the benefit of this benevolent provision merely because the builder failed to deliver possession in time. Ground 2: A cash deposit is not to be treated as unexplained income where the source is substantiated by documentary evidence, namely the donor's income tax returns and bank withdrawal records, and the donor's capacity to make the gift is shown by evidence of her means; on that basis the addition is deleted. Ground 3: The first appellate authority does not violate Rule 46A by disposing of an appeal on the record available where a remand report has been called for but not furnished within a reasonable period and the delay is not attributable to the assessee.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
ITA NO.5036/Del/2013
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL DELHI BENCH "H", NEW DELHI BEFORE SHRI H.S. SIDHU, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND SHRI J.S. REDDY, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER I.T.A. No. 5036/DEL/2013 A.Y. : 2009-10 Income Tax Officer, Sh. Tapash Kumar Chaterjee, Ward 41(4), VS. A-502, Defence Officers nd Room No. 206, 2 floor, Apartments, Sector-4, B-Block, Civic Centre, Plot 33, Dwarka, New Delhi New Delhi - 110 075 (PAN: AIPC9760B) (APPELLANT) (RESPONDENT)
Department by : Sh. J.P. Chandraker, Sr. DR Assessee by : Ms. Gini Gandhi, CA
Date of Hearing : 08-05-2015 Date of Order : 12-05-2015 ORDER
PER H.S. SIDHU : JM This appeal by the Revenue is directed against the Order of the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-XXX, New Delhi dated 03.6.2013 pertaining to assessment year 2009-10 on the following grounds:-
"On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the
Ld. CIT(A) has erred in
1. Deleting of Rs. 26,85,470/- on account of capital Gain claimed as exempt which was never disclosed to the Department and treating revised computation of assessment proceedings after detecting the same by Department as revised return.
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ITA NO.5036/Del/2013
2. Deleting of additions of Rs. 10,25,000/- made on account of unexplained cash deposit.
3. Accepting additional evidence without granting extension of time to AO for submission of report called for which is in contravention of Rule 46A.
The appellant craves the right to alter, amend, add or substitute the grounds of appeal."
2. The brief facts of the case are that the Return declaring income of Rs. 5,38,479/- was filed on 21.8.2009.The case was selected for scrutiny through CASS/AIR. Notice u/s. 143(2) fixing the case for 15.9.2010 was issued. Again notice u/s. 143(2) was issued on 4.10.2011/23.11.2011 on 30.11.2011 and on the said date assessee's counsel appeared before the AO and filed the part details. In this case the assessee is an Army Officer and filed return of income declaring only salary income. During the assessment proceedings AO found that the assessee has sold one plot of land and booked a flat claiming full exemption on account of capital gain. Assessee has not disclosed it in his return of income tax. The assessee was asked to file copies of purchase and sale deeds of properties, details of banks and entries from where transactions took place, share of ownership of assessee and his wife, date of payments to builder and matching entries in bank statements, receipts copies from builder and statement of affairs to ascertain the genuineness of the assessee's claim for exemption on account of capital gain. AO has found that only 69120/- has been paid by the assessee and the lease deed was in the name of the assessee and Mrs. Bharmar Chatterjee wife of the assessee as co- owner. The assessee furnished two bank accounts One Punjab National Bank and another ICICI Bank. According to the AO the payments and receipts on account of sale and purchase of property
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did not matches with the schedules / date / amount of payments, which establishes that the assessee is either hiding another bank accounts or not filing the true and correct position regarding sales and purchase. AO further observed that the assesssee could not prove the nexus between sale of property and investment of those fund within the time limit prescribed to claim exemption u/s. 54F. AO asked the assessee to provide the possession letter / electricity / water bill of the property as under section 54F of the I.T. Act. As per AO the completion of construction should be completed within three year of transfer of original asset that is from 1.4.2008 to 31.3.2011 but the assessee failed to submit any proof of completion of the property before the AO. Assessee has also not provided the current status of the property, its stage of completion and whether he is still owner of it or not. Assessee did not submit the statement of affairs, therefore, AO observed that it is not possible to know how many other properties he had invested in. Since assessee provided only a part of sale deed of plot, therefore, it was not possible to know other detail such as history of plot. In view of above, AO completed the assessment by making various additions u/s. 143(3) of the Act vide order dated 28.12.2014.
3. Being aggrieved with the assessment order dated 28.12.2014, assessee appealed before the Ld. CIT(A), who vide impugned order dated 3.6.2013 has partly allowed the appeal of the Assessee.
4. Now the Revenue is aggrieved against the impugned order and filed the present appeal before the Tribunal.
5. Ld. Sr. DR relied order of the AO. On the other hand, Ld. Counsel of the assessee relied upon the order of the Ld. CIT(A).
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6. We have heard both the counsel and perused and considered the relevant record available with us specially the impugned orders passed by the Revenue Authorities.
6.1 With regard to ground no. 1 regarding deletion of addition of Rs. 26,85,470/- on account of capital gain claimed as exempt which was never disclosed to the Department and treating the revised computation which was filed by the assessee during the course of assessment proceedings after detecting the same by Department as revised return. We find that Ld. First Appellate Authority has concluded that the addition of Rs. 26,85,470/- on account of capital gains is not justified and is excessive. Ld. CIT(A) has observed that total gain computation was as under:-
Sale consideration Rs. 41,76,000 Less: Indexed cost of acquisition Rs. 13,59,081 Rs. 28,16,919
Less: Exemption u/s. 54F on account of investment Of Rs. 56,74,279/- Rs. 28,16,919
Capital gain NIL
And / or
Capital gain computation of assessee's share was as under:-
Sale consideration Rs. 20,88,000
Less: Indexed cost of acquisition Rs. 6,79,540
Rs. 14,08,460
Less : Exemption u/s. 54F on account of investment Of Rs. 30,56,000 Rs. 14,08,460 Capital gain Nil
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6.2 Ld. CIT(A) has observed that the case is righty covered u/s. 49(1) of the I.T. Act. The cost of acquisition which is indexed is taken to be cost to the previous owner.
6.3 The assessee had made the total payment within the time frame u/s. 54F of and therefore, transfer should be deemed to have taken place. The exemption u/s. 54F is allowable in the light of the following judgments :
- CIT vs. Sardarmal Kothari [2008] 302 ITR 286 (Mad.)
- CIT vs. Sambandam Udaykumar (2012) 81 CCH 151 Kar. HC
- Commissioner of Income Tax vs. RL Sood.
"Held that merely because the builder failed to hand over possession of the flat to the assessee within the period, the assessee cannot be denied the benefit of the said benevolent provision".
6.4 Keeping in view of the facts and circumstances and precedents, we find that Ld. CIT(A) has passed a reasonable order on this issue by deleting the addition of Rs. 26,85,470/-, which does not need any interference on our part, hence, we uphold the same by dismissing the ground no. 1 raised by the Revenue.
7. With regard to ground no. 2 regarding deletion of addition of
Rs. 10,25,000/- made on account of unexplained cash deposit is
concerned, we find that Ld. CIT(A) has observed that the opening
cash as on 1.4.2008 should be deemed as acceptable. He observed
that gift from mother is fully substantiated as copies of her income
tax returns of last and relevant year alongwith document evidence
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of source is rightly produced. Ld. CIT(A) further noted that the cash
withdrawn from the bank is evidenced by the Bank statement. We
find considerable cogency in the finding of the Ld. CIT(A) that gift
from mother-in-law does not seem very excessive. Considering she
owns a agricultural land as is substantiate with the documentary
evidence. Therefore, the conclusion drawn by the Ld. CIT(A) is
quite right in deleting the addition of Rs. 10,25,000/- on account of
unexplained cash.
7.1 Keeping in view of the facts and circumstances, we find that Ld. CIT(A) has passed a well reasoned order on this issue by deleting the addition of Rs. 10,25,000/-, which does not need any interference on our part, hence, we uphold the same by dismissing the ground no. 2 raised by the Revenue.
8. With regard to ground no. 3 regarding accepting additional
evidence without granting extension of time to AO for submission of
the Remand Report, which is in contravention of Rule 46A is
concerned, we find that Ld. CIT(A) has called the Remand Report
from the ITO, Ward 41(4), Delhi vide his office letter dated
26.2.2013, but till the date of appellate order i.e. 3.6.2013, the AO
did not give his Remand Report which is more than 3 months. In
this regard, Ms. Gini Gandhi, CA/ AR of the Assessee also persuaded
the AO for remand report but could not get it too and then Ms. Gini
Gandhi requested for disposal of this Appeal. In this regard, the
assessee's submissions before the Ld. CIT(A) were as under:-
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"Please dispose of the appeal after giving the opportunity for
hearing and on the basis of the submissions attached along
with the written submission earlier given dated 26-02-2013. It
is brought to your goodself that the appellant's A.R had last
hearing with you on 26-02-2013, where after you had directed
for remand report from the concerned A.O. The Concerned
Assessing Officer send letter for clarifications vide letter dated
18-03-2013 and thereafter vide letter dated 09-05-2013 giving
date of hearing for 29-03-2013 and 20-05-2013 respectively.
The replies of the same were given vide letters dated 08-04-
2013 and 20-05-2013. In spite of continuous perusal with the
concerned officer the remand report has not been sent till date
to your office. The appellant is really facing financial difficulties
as he has already deposited a portion of tax due and his
account is also attached by the income tax department against
the demand due. Because the appellant has been cooperative
in filing submissions your goodself may consider the same on
merits and decide accordingly."
8.1 We find that Ld. CIT(A) has concluded that the appeal be
disposed off on the records available as it has been around 3
months and no report has been received fill date and further there
does not seem to be any delay from the assessee during remand
proceedings. From the above, we do not find any violation on the
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part of the Ld. CIT(A) under Rule 46A. In the background of the
aforesaid facts and circumstances, we find that Ld. CIT(A) has
passed a well reasoned order on the issue in dispute, which does
not need any interference on our part, hence, we uphold the same
by rejecting the ground no. 3 raised by the Revenue.
9. In the result, the appeal of the Revenue is dismissed.
Order pronounced in the Open Court on 12/05/2015.
Sd/- Sd/-
[J.S. REDDY] [H.S. SIDHU] ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER
Date 12/5/2015 "SRBHATNAGAR" Copy forwarded to: - 1. Appellant -
2. Respondent - 3. CIT 4. CIT (A) 5. DR, ITAT
TRUE COPY By Order,
Assistant Registrar, ITAT, Delhi Benches
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