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T V Baby vs 1. Paulose George Construction Co. Pvt ...

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal30 March 2026

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The Tribunal held that an undertaking given to the forum to keep a shareholders' resolution in abeyance for a limited period, made so that an EGM could proceed without interim protection, does not by itself amount to a waiver of the right to contest the merits of the petition; the observation in the impugned order treating such a concession as a waiver was not correct, and that observation shall not bar the party from agitating any issue before the NCLT, including seeking further interim relief.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALAT CHENNAI(APPELLATE JURISDICTION)Company Appeal (AT) (CH) No. 37/2026(IA Nos.544 & 545/2026)In the matter of:T.V. Baby,Thuruthiyil House, PuttumanoorPuthencruz P O, Kerala - 682 308.T.V. Babu,Thuruthiyil House, Manamthadam,Puthencruz P O, Kerala - 682 308.T.V. George,Thuruthiyil House, PallikkaraKumarapuram P O, Kerala - 683 565.Mrs. Dolly Baby,Thuruthiyil House, PuttumanoorPuthencruz P O, Kerala- 682 308.Mrs. Gisha BabuThuruthiyil House, Manamthadam,Puthencruz P O, Kerala - 682 308.

Mrs. Biji George Thuruthiyil House, Pallikkara, Kumarapuram P O, Kerala - 683 565. ...Appellants V Paulose George Construction Co. Pvt Ltd Aishwarya Towers, Puthencruz Road Karimugal, Kochi, Kerala - 682 303.

Mr. T.V. Paulose Thuruthiyil House, Brahmapuram P O Ambalamedu, Cochin - 682 303.

Mr. Binu T Paul Thuruthiyil House, Brahmapuram P O Ambalamedu, Cochin - 682 303.

Company Appeal (AT) (CH) No.37/2026 Page 1 of 5 Mr. Dominic Paul Meleth House, MLRA 37 Edappally, Anjumana Road Kerala - 682 024.

Mr. Sirajudeen Abdulazeez 16E- Skyline Spectra Apartments, Mavelipuram, Kakkanad - 682 030.

Mr. Unnikrishnan P K Puthumamana House, 2B- Sidi Poorna Apartment, Kottakkakom P.O, Thripunithura - 682 301.

Mr. Thomson Thomas Managing Partner Elias George & Co. Chartered Accountants EGC House, Gandhi Nagar, Elamkulam, Kochi, Kerala - 682 020. ...Respondents Present : For Appellants : Mr. P.H. Arvindh Pandian, Senior Advocate For Ms. Hema Srinivasan & Ms. N. Umayaparvathi, Advocates For Respondents : Mr. Joseph Kodianthara, Senior Advocate For Mr. Issac Thomas, Mr. Chandapillai Abraham, Mr. Jerin Asher Sojan, Advocates for R1 to R3 ORDER

(Hybrid Mode) 30.03.2026:

Heard the Learned Counsel for the Appellants and the Learned Counsel

appearing for the Respondent Nos.1 to 3. This Appeal has been filed against the

order dated 13.01.2026, passed by the Learned NCLT, Kochi Bench, in

CP(C/ACT)/42/KOB/2025. These are the proceedings which were filed under

Sections 241 & 242 of the Companies Act, 2013. In these proceedings, the order

Company Appeal (AT) (CH) No.37/2026 Page 2 of 5 passed by the Learned NCLT on 13.01.2026, where in paragraphs 11 to 13, the

following has been observed: -

"11. Even otherwise, by availing a concession of time in implementation of the Resolution passed in EGM held on 15.12.2025, ie, to keep that decision in abeyance of one month, the applicant had waived off its right to agitate the issue on merits, as such, the judgments cited today would not be helpful to the applicant in any manner at this stage.

12. There is no legal impediment to adopt and implement the decision of shareholders taken in the EGM.

13. Respondents may file their reply within 14 days with a copy to the other side, and the other side may file a rejoinder if any, before the next date of hearing."

2. The Learned Counsel for the Appellants challenging the impugned order

submitted that the proceedings under Sections 241 & 242 to be read with Section

213 of the Companies Act, 2013, were initiated by the Appellant with respect to

the family company, where a dispute had arisen between the brothers and the

Appellant herein had decided to quit, and a valuation was supposed to be

undertaken.

3. The Learned Counsel for the Appellants submitted that the valuation was

already undertaken and the draft report has already been submitted.

4. The Learned Counsel for the Appellants have referred to the earlier order

dated 11.12.2025 passed by Learned NCLT, where it was submitted on behalf of

the Appellants i.e., the Appellants/Petitioners have no objection if the

Respondents may conduct the EGM as scheduled and stated that, by that time, he

Company Appeal (AT) (CH) No.37/2026 Page 3 of 5 will not press for any interim protection at this stage provided that, the

Respondents agreed not to implement the resolution to be passed in the EGM for

one month.

5. The court has, after recording the said observations, had adjourned the

matter for the next date on 02.01.2026. The submission is that, the Learned

Adjudicating Authority in the impugned order particularly in para 11 has treated

that, as if the Appellants have waived off their rights to agitate their issue on

merits, which is not correct, since what was submitted by the Appellants was that,

they will not raise any objection, if the Respondents conduct the EGM as

scheduled and the result is not implemented for one month.

6. The Learned Counsel for the Respondents submitted that the EGM,

which was not to be implemented for one month, it has already been implemented

since the period of one month, having elapsed and no further orders were passed

for non-implementation. It is further submitted that, the Appellants, however

decided to quit, the valuation, being available, the final computation shall be

done, and for that purpose the matter is already fixed for 16.04.2026.

7. We have heard that the Learned Counsel for the parties and have perused

the records. The proceedings are still pending and are to be heard finally on

16.04.2026 as submitted by the parties. The Learned Counsel for the Appellant

submitted that the pleadings are not yet complete. The EGM has already been

implemented as submitted by the Respondents, we cannot put the clock back at

this stage. We are satisfied that, the submission of the Appellant that the Learned

Company Appeal (AT) (CH) No.37/2026 Page 4 of 5 Adjudicating Authority has not correctly recorded its finding in para 11 of the

impugned order, as regards that the Applicant had waived off its rights to agitate

the issue on merits. We clarify that the observations of para 11 shall not come in

the way of the Appellant in agitating any issue before the Learned NCLT,

including the praying for any further interim relief as may be advised.

8. In view of considering the aforesaid reasons, we have no reason to keep

the Appeal pending here. We dispose of the Appeal with the aforesaid

observations.

9. The Respondents Nos.1 to 3, who are the contesting party, have already

appeared. We don't see any reason to issue notices to other Respondents. Liberty

is granted to the other Respondents to file an application if they are so advised.

10. The Learned Counsel for the Respondent submit that they were

independent directors and auditors, etc. Hence, we see no reason to issue notices

at this stage. IA Nos.544/2026 & 545/2026 for interim relief are also disposed of

accordingly.

[Justice Ashok Bhushan] (Chairperson)

[Justice Sharad Kumar Sharma] Member (Judicial)

[Jatindranath Swain] Member (Technical) VG/MS/AK

Company Appeal (AT) (CH) No.37/2026 Page 5 of 5

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