T.O. Abraham vs St. Mary’S Pvt. Ltd. & Ors
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) No. 158 of 2018
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Observations made by the Tribunal while recording the submissions of the parties, and not arrived at as findings on the material, cannot be treated as findings of the Tribunal; where an appellate court is asked to interfere with an interlocutory order that rests on such observations, it may decline to interfere where the question of reliability of the financial statements is for the Annual General Meeting to decide uninfluenced by the impugned order.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
St. Mary's Pvt. Ltd. & Ors. ...Respondents
Present:
For Appellant : Mr. Bhuvan Mishra, Mr. Jogy Scaria and Mr. Leegan S. Ban, Advocates
ORDER
15.05.2018 Respondents filed an application under Sections 59, 241 and
242 of the Companies Act, 2013 registered as CP/9/2016 and pending before
the National Company Law Tribunal, Chennai (hereinafter referred to as the
'Tribunal'). In the said petition an application being CA/57/2017 was filed under
Section 130 of the Companies Act, 2013 for convening the AGM. It was alleged
that the earlier accounts have not been prepared properly nor audited physically
and there are instances of mis-management during the relevant period which
causing doubt on the reliability of the financial statements till 2008.
2. Learned Tribunal keeping into consideration of Section 130 of the
Companies Act, 2013 and the statements made by the parties observed that
there is nothing on record to suggest that the accounts of the company were
prepared, audited physically and adopted. In that view of the matter, the impugned order dated 6th March, 2018 was passed with the following
observations :
"9. In totality of the circumstances, as have been
brought to the notice of this Tribunal, there requires
an Order for re-opening of the books of accounts for
the purpose of re-casting the financial statements
through validly appointed Auditors in respect of the
1st Applicant Company. However, before passing
any Order, it is incumbent upon this Tribunal to
issue notice to the RD, RoC, Income-Tax authority
and to other regulators. Therefore, the Registry is
directed to issue notice to the RD, RoC, Income-Tax
Authority including the concerned "Assessing
Officer", and other regulators to whom the notice is
required to be issued, with a direction to the
Authorities concerned to make representation, if
any, within 30 days from the date of receipt of this
Order, failing which, it shall be presumed that they
have no objection for re-opening of the accounts of
the 1st Applicant Company for the period as
mentioned above.
10. The Applicants/Respondents are also directed to
issue private notice to the said Authorities
2 concerned along with the copies of CA/57/2017
and Memo date 14.09.2017 filed in CP/9/2016,
and file the proof of service of notice along with an
Affidavit in the Registry before the next date of
hearing."
3. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant submitted that the
observations made by the Tribunal casting doubt on the reliability of the
financial statements of the appellant who was the Director and in-charge of the
company. According to him, it is for the AGM which may decide the question of
the reliability of the financial statements and the Tribunal ought not have given
any finding on mere presumption.
4. Having heard the learned counsel for the appellant and on perusal of the
record, we find that the main petition relates to allegation of 'oppression and
mismanagement' and is pending consideration before the Tribunal, which had
fixed 20th April, 2018 as the next date of hearing. It is not known and as to what
order was passed on 20th April, 2018 and whether in the meantime the AGM has
taken place or not. However, on perusal of impugned order, it is clear that the
Tribunal for coming to the conclusion whether a direction should be issued
under Section 130 of the Companies Act, 2013 or not noticed the submission
made by the parties and may passing observations, which cannot be treated to
be a finding of the Tribunal. For the said reason, we are not inclined to interfere
with the impugned order as the AGM is required to decide the matter
3 uninfluenced by the impugned order dated 6th March, 2018 passed by the
Tribunal.
5. The appeal stands disposed of with the aforesaid observations. No cost.
[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[ Justice Bansi Lal Bhat ] Member (Judicial)
/ns/gc
4
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