Swiss Promotion Private Limited vs Manufacture Et Fabrique De Montres Et ...
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1102 of 2022
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The affidavit required by Section 9(3)(b) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, which must state that there is no notice from the corporate debtor relating to a dispute of the unpaid operational debt, is confined to that limited averment; its verification is not a substitute for, and is governed separately from, the verification of the application under Section 9(2) read with the NCLT Rules, 2016 and the Adjudicating Authority Rules, 2016. An affidavit that complies with Section 9(3)(b) is not rendered incompetent merely because it was sworn before the date on which the Section 9 application was filed. Disputed allegations in the affidavit are questions for the Adjudicating Authority to examine at the hearing of the application, and are not grounds for requiring the operational creditor to cure defects at the threshold.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Swiss Promotion Pvt. Ltd. ...Appellant
Versus
Manufacture ET Fabriquen DE Montres ET Chronometres Ulysse Nardin LE Locle S.A. ...Respondent
Present: For Appellant: Ms. Rashmi Chopra, Ms. Bhawna Khanna and Ms. Vatsala C. Chaturvedi, Advocates. For Respondent:
ORDER
09.09.2022: This Appeal has been filed against the order dated
25.08.2022 passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law
Tribunal), New Delhi, Court-V by which order the objection raised on behalf
of the Corporate Debtor regarding authorisation of the affidavit by the
Operational Creditor has been rejected and the Adjudicating Authority has
directed the matter to be fixed on 08.09.2022 for arguments.
2. Learned counsel for the Appellant submits that in the present case, the
affidavit which was in support of the Section 9 Application was sworn on
15.03.2021 and the application under Section 9 came to be filed on
18.08.2021. It is submitted that the affidavit could not be said to be a proper
affidavit in compliance to Section 9(3)(b) of the I&B Code, hence, the
Cont'd.../ 2
Adjudicating Authority ought to have directed the Operational Creditor to cure
defects and thereafter fix the matter for hearing on Section 9 application.
3. We have considered the submissions of learned counsel for the
Appellant and perused the record.
4. Section 9 provides for filing of an application for initiation of Corporate
Insolvency Resolution Process by an Operational Creditor. Section 9 Sub-
section (3) require the Operational Creditor to file certain materials alongwith
the application. In the present case, we are concerned with Section 9 (3) (b),
which is to the following effect:
"9 (3) The operational creditor shall, along with the application furnish -
(b) an affidavit to the effect that there is no notice given by the corporate debtor relating to a dispute of the unpaid operational debt"
5. When we look into the provision of Section 9 (3) (b), an affidavit is
required to be filed to the effect that there is no notice given by the corporate
debtor relating to a dispute of the unpaid operational debt. Affidavit is only
on limited aspect as contained in Section 9 (3) (b). In the present case,
affidavit has been sworn by the Operational Creditor at Switzerland on
15.03.2021 and thereafter affidavit was part of the Section 9 application,
which was filed on 18.08.2021. The affidavit makes averments as
contemplated in Section 9 (3) (b), which duly complies with the requirements
as in Section 9 (3) (b). The mere fact that the affidavit was sworn at an earlier
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1102 of 2022 3
point of time and application was filed on 18.08.2021 does not make the
affidavit incompetent to be looked into.
6. The learned counsel for the Appellant further submits that the affidavit
verifies the contents of the application as has been referred to in Para 2 of the
General Affidavit Verification Petition. The verification of petition is a
requirement which is to be read alongwith Section 9(2) of I&B Code read with
NCLT Rules, 2016 as well as the Adjudicating Authority Rules, 2016.
Verification of affidavit is for entirely different purpose. More so, the
Adjudicating Authority has already fixed the matter on 08.09.2022 for hearing
arguments on Section 9 application. Learned counsel for the Appellant
submits that the allegations in the affidavit are incorrect. These are the
questions which may be considered and decided by the Adjudicating
Authority at the time of hearing of the application. We are of the view that
the objection raised by the Appellant regarding the affidavit has rightly been
rejected by the Adjudicating Authority. We see no merit in the Appeal. Appeal
is dismissed.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical) Archana/nn
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1102 of 2022
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