Surinder Kumar Batra & Anr vs Daffodills India Pvt. Ltd. & Ors
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) No. 284 of 2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where the appellants, having themselves signed and handed over a cheque to the second respondent, cannot in the absence of any record allege that the second respondent misappropriated that cheque, the allegation of siphoning of funds by the appellants' own signed cheques is unfounded and cannot found a claim of oppression or mismanagement under Sections 241 and 242 of the Companies Act, 2013. A party that has issued a pre-signed blank cheque to another and handed it over cannot, without any supporting record, plead misuse of that cheque by the recipient so as to ground relief for oppression or mismanagement.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Surinder Kumar Batra & Anr. ...Appellants Versus Daffodills India Pvt. Ltd. & Ors. ...Respondents Present: For Appellant: Mr. Neeraj Kumar Jain, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Amiket Jain, Advocate.
ORDER
22.10.2019 The appellants/petitioners preferred application under
Sections 241 and 242 of the Companies Act, 2013 alleging acts of oppression
and mismanagement on the part of the respondents. The Adjudicating
Authority (National Company Law Tribunal, New Delhi Bench, by impugned
order dated 7th August, 2019 rejected the application being devoid of merit and
made following observations: -
Having signed the cheques and mandating the
transfer was an act done by the petitioners. The
allegations of siphoning are therefore unfounded. The
photo copies of the cheques in respect of the "Siphoned
amounts" have been annexed by the respondent to the
reply. These cheques correspond to the entries in the
Bank Statements of the respondent company. The
cheques were signed by petitioner no. 2 himself. The
signatures are not denied. Under such circumstances the allegation of siphoning off of the funds falls flat on its
face. No case of oppression or mismanagement can be
made out. The petitioner's defence that it is a case of pre
signed cheques being misused by respondent no. 2 has
no legs to stand upon. The fact that the respondent no. 2
has chosen to use the money in priority to regularisation
of a bank liability, is a business decision which cannot
be questioned by this Bench. There are allegation of
misappropriation of funds made by the Respondent No.
2 against the petitioners which however, is not a subject
matter of adjudication before this Bench.
Learned counsel for the Appellants submits that money was siphoned
and transferred to himself by 2nd Respondent surreptitiously using blank
cheques signed by 2nd Appellant. Further, the money transferred to 2nd
Respondent was not used for the benefit of the 1st Respondent, but rather for
personal gain of 2nd Respondent.
However, we are not inclined to accept such submissions. Admittedly,
the appellants/petitioners had issued a pre-signed cheque in favour of 2nd
Respondent and handed over to the 2nd Respondent. Having done so now it
cannot be alleged in absence of any record that Respondent no. 2
misappropriated the cheque.
In fact, the appellants/petitioners should not have issued blank pre-sign
//2//Company Appeal (AT) No. 284 of 2019 cheque which is against the provisions and which is not permissible by
'Negotiable Instruments Act'. He has committed violation of the Act.
In view of the aforesaid facts, we are not granting any relief. The appeal
is accordingly dismissed. No costs.
[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[Justice A.I.S. Cheema] Member (Judicial)
[Kanthi Narahari] Member (Technical)
R N/sk /
//3//Company Appeal (AT) No. 284 of 2019
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