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Suresh Narayan Singh vs Tayo Rolls Ltd

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal18 July 2019

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

A party whose application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 has been admitted, pursuant to a binding direction of the Appellate Tribunal in an earlier appeal, is not an aggrieved person within the meaning of Section 61 and cannot maintain an appeal against that order of admission. Objections to the admission of an application, such as the contention that the corporate debtor's assets or land title are not properly reflected or that a third party holds competing lease rights, are not grounds on which the Adjudicating Authority may admit or reject a Section 9 application; such matters may be raised before the Adjudicating Authority by the Resolution Professional or an aggrieved person, but they cannot be made the basis of a challenge to the order of admission itself. An appeal which seeks to re-agitate, contrary to the earlier direction of the Appellate Tribunal, a question already concluded by that direction is not maintainable.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 561 of 2019

[Arising out of Order dated 5th April, 2019 passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), Kolkata Bench, Kolkata in Company Petition (IB) No. 701/KB/2017]

IN THE MATTER OF:

Mr. Suresh Narayan Singh ...Appellant

Vs.

Tayo Rolls Limited ...Respondent

Present: For Appellant: - Mr. A.K. Shrivastava and Ms. Sumana Raychaudhuri, Advocates and Ms. Suhita Mukhopadhyay, PCS.

For Respondent: - Mr. Arun Kathpalia, Senior Advocate assisted by Mr. R. Sudhinder, Ms. Nimita Kaul and Mr. Amrita Sarkar, Advocates.

J U D G M E N T

SUDHANSU JYOTI MUKHOPADHAYA, J.

The Appellant- Mr. Suresh Narayan Singh, Authorised

Representative of 284 workers of 'Tayo Rolls Limited'- ('Corporate Debtor')

has challenged the order dated 5th April, 2019 passed by the Adjudicating

Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), Kolkata Bench, Kolkata, 2

whereby and whereunder, the application under Section 9 of the

Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (hereinafter referred to as "I&B

Code') preferred by the Appellant has been admitted.

2. Before going into the merit of the appeal, it is necessary to notice

certain relevant facts as stated below.

3. 'Tayo Rolls Limited'- ('Corporate Debtor') along with Mr. Suresh

Padmanabhan Singh, the Deputy Chief Financial Officer of 'Tayo Rolls

Limited'- ('Corporate Debtor') filed an application under Section 10(1) of

the 'I&B Code' for initiation of the 'Corporate Insolvency Resolution

Process' against it. The Adjudicating Authority by an order dated 22nd

December, 2017 rejected the application on one of the grounds that the

matter has been referred within 180 days from the date of abatement of

reference in terms of sub-clause (b) of Section 4 of the 'Sick Industrial

Companies (Special Provisions) Repeal Act, 2003', as substituted by the

'Eighth Schedule' of the 'I&B Code'.

4. The aforesaid order passed by the Adjudicating Authority was

challenged by Mr. Suresh Padmanabhan and Tayo Rolls Limited'-

('Corporate Debtor') before this Appellate Tribunal in Company Appeal (AT)

(Insolvency) No. 29 of 2018.

5. Mr. Suresh Narayan Singh, Authorised Representative of 284

workers of 'Tayo Rolls Limited'- ('Corporate Debtor') (Appellant herein) also

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 561 of 2019 3

filed an application under Section 9 of the 'I&B Code' before the

Adjudicating Authority, Kolkata Bench. The said application preferred by

the Appellant- Mr. Suresh Narayan Singh under Section 9 was rejected by

the Adjudicating Authority by order dated 3rd January, 2018 on the ground

that the application under Section 9 has to be filed by the 'Operational

Creditor' individually and not jointly.

6. The Appellant- Mr. Suresh Narayan Singh also challenged the said

order of rejection dated 3rd January, 2018 before this Appellate Tribunal

by filing Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.112 of 2018.

7. When Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 29 of 2018 filed by the

'Corporate Debtor' ('Tayo Rolls Limited') was initially taken up by this

Appellate Tribunal, learned counsel appearing on behalf of Mr. Suresh

Narayan Singh ('Appellant' herein) opposed the said appeal. The appeal

was adjourned.

8. Subsequently the Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.112 of 2018

preferred by the Appellant- Mr. Suresh Narayan Singh was heard by this

Appellate Tribunal and by judgment dated 26th September, 2018, this

Appellate Tribunal held that the application filed under Section 9 by

Appellant- Mr. Suresh Narayan Singh, Authorised Representative of 284

workers of 'Tayo Rolls Limited'- ('Corporate Debtor') is maintainable and

passed the following orders: -

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 561 of 2019 4

"10. In the result, the Adjudicating Authority is

directed to admit the application filed by the

Appellant- Mr. Suresh Narayan Singh and pass

appropriate order of 'Moratorium' and

appointment of 'Insolvency Resolution

Professional' in accordance with law after notice

to the 'Corporate Debtor'. The application under

Section 10 of the 'I&B Code', filed by the

'Corporate Debtor' as is under consideration

before this Appellate Tribunal in an appeal and

if the said appeal is allowed, the 'Interim

Resolution Professional suggested by the

'Corporate Debtor', may be appointed. The

appeal is allowed with aforesaid observations

and directions. However, in the facts and

circumstances of the case, there shall be no

order as to cost."

9. Subsequently, when Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 29 of

2018 preferred by Appellant- Mr. Suresh Padmanabhan and 'Tayo Rolls

Limited'- ('Corporate Debtor') was taken up, this Appellate Tribunal by

judgment dated 4th October, 2018 declared the judgment dated 26th

September, 2018, as illegal, and set it aside, but did not remit the case to

the Adjudicating Authority, having already ordered to initiate 'Corporate

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 561 of 2019 5

Insolvency Resolution Professional' against the 'Corporate Debtor' in the

appeal preferred by Mr. Suresh Narayan Singh ('Appellant' herein).

10. In view of the order passed by this Appellate Tribunal in the appeal

preferred by Mr. Suresh Narayan Singh ('Appellant' herein), the

Adjudicating Authority by impugned order dated 5th April, 2019 admitted

the application under Section 9 preferred by the Appellant- Mr. Suresh

Narayan Singh and accepting the prayer of the Appellant initiated

'Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process' against the 'Corporate Debtor'.

11. After admission, curiously the same Appellant- Mr. Suresh Narayan

Singh has again preferred this appeal against the order of admission of

application under Section 9 on the ground that the application by the

'Corporate Debtor' was unwarranted and not tenable in law.

12. Learned counsel for the Appellant submitted that the 'Corporate

Debtor' omitted to show in its Audited Balance Sheet of F.Y. 2016-17

different lands and that 'Tata Steel' is claiming its lease right having been

granted by the State Government grant in the year 1969. It was submitted

that the 'Operational Creditor' also filed an application being C.A. (IB) No.

960/KB/2018 with prayer to implead 'Adityapur Industrial Area

Development Authority, Adityapur' and State of Jharkhand to declare the

status of 350 acres of land legally belonging to the 'Corporate Debtor' and

if required also to cancel the lease granted in favour of 'Tata Steel' and to

revert back the land to the 'Corporate Debtor' under the Government

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 561 of 2019 6 Grants Act, 1895 by giving retrospective effect. It was submitted that no

'Resolution Plan' will succeed without vesting 350 acres of land in favour

of the 'Corporate Debtor'. However, such submissions cannot be accepted,

nor such ground can be noticed to admit or reject the application under

Section 9.

13. The Appellant- Mr. Suresh Narayan Singh having filed application

under Section 9 and being successful, on the basis of direction of this

Appellate Tribunal his application under Section 9 was admitted. Now, it

is not open to the Appellant to challenge the order of admission of

application filed by him. Whatever the submissions have been made can

be noticed by the Adjudicating Authority, if so raised by the 'Resolution

Professional' or any aggrieved person, but no such ground can be taken to

challenge the order of admission.

14. The Respondent (Board of Directors), now under suspension has

rightly taken plea that the present appeal is, in fact, in contravention to

the directions of this Appellate Tribunal dated 26th September, 2019

passed in Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 112 of 2018 as was

preferred by the Appellant.

15. In fact, the present appeal is not maintainable under Section 61, as

Appellant- Mr. Suresh Narayan Singh is not an aggrieved person, the

application under Section 9 preferred by him having been admitted.

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 561 of 2019 7

16. For the reasons aforesaid, no interference is called for against the

order of admission which has been passed in the light of the direction of

this Appellate Tribunal. The appeal is dismissed. Though, we are of the

opinion that this is a frivolous appeal for which cost should be imposed,

but in view of the fact that Mr. Suresh Narayan Singh is representing 284

workers, we are not imposing any cost.

(Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya) Chairperson

(Justice Bansi Lal Bhat) Member(Judicial) NEW DELHI 18th July, 2019 AR

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 561 of 2019

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