Suresh Kejriwal,, New Delhi vs Department Of Income Tax
- CitationITA NO.2301/Del/2013
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Tribunal holds that a claim for deduction which is later withdrawn does not, without more, amount to furnishing inaccurate particulars of income attracting penalty under section 271(1)(c), since a claim that is unsustainable in law is not itself an inaccurate particular. Penalty under section 271(1)(c) cannot be sustained where there is no detected concealment of income in the return or the books of account, and the assessee has disclosed all relevant details to the Assessing Officer. Where the assessee voluntarily offers income, withdrawing the claim and paying tax with interest, to buy peace with the department and avoid litigation, and the addition is not one of concealment, no penalty is leviable under section 271(1)(c).
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
I.T.A. No. 2301/DEL/2013 A.Y. : 2009-10 INCOME TAX OFFICER, SHRI SURESH KEJRIWAL, WARD 29(2), NEW DELHI VS. 2280, GALI HINGA BEG, ROOM NO. 112, DRUM SHAPE TILAK MARG, BUILDING, DELHI - 110 006 IP ESTATE, NEW DELHI - 2 (PAN: AALPL1056D) (APPELLANT) (RESPONDENT)
Department by : Sh. B.R.R. KUMAR, SR. DR Assessee by : Sh. AJAY WADHWA, ADV.
Date of Hearing : 27-04-2015 Date of Order : 27-04-2015
ORDER
PER H.S. SIDHU : JM This appeal by the Revenue is directed against the Order of the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-XXV, New Delhi dated 15.02.2013 pertaining to assessment year 2009-10 on the following grounds:-
"1. The Ld. CIT(A) has erred in law and facts in deleting the penalty of Rs. 7,11,394/- imposed by the AO u/s. 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
2. The Ld. CIT(A) has erred in law and facts in deleting the penalty by ignoring the fact that the disallowance u/s. 54F was made for owing more than one residential
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property at the time of transfer of original asset and the voluntary surrender by the assessee was not accepted."
2. The brief facts of the case are that the assessee is the
proprietor of M/s Suresh Trading Co. and is engaged in the business
of wholesale trading of chemicals. The assessee had filed the
returned income of Rs 7,97,998/-. The assessee had earned the Long
Term Capital Gain (in short, LTCG) of Rs 31,39,425/- which the
assessee claimed to have invested with TDI for the construction of a
flat and the assessee claimed deduction u/s 54F. The case was taken
up for scrutiny and it was found that the construction of the flat has
not been completed within 3 years as provided u/s 54F and
accordingly, the assessee has withdrawn the claim of deduction u/s
54F and has offered the LTCG income and has paid the tax with
interest in this AY. The AO had initiated the penalty proceedings u/s
271(1)(c) and has levied the penalty u/s 271(1)(c) of Rs. 7,11,394/-
vide the order of the AO on the ground that the assessee did not
make a genuine claim of deduction u/s 54F. The AO has also noted
that the assessee owns more than one house and as such the
assessee was not eligible for deduction u/s 54F.
3. Against the penalty order, the assessee appealed before the Ld. CIT(A), who vide impugned order dated 15.2.2013 has deleted the penalty levied by the AO.
4. Aggrieved with the order of the Ld. CIT(A), Revenue is in appeal before us.
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ITA NO.2301/Del/2013
5. Ld. DR relied upon the order of the AO and reiterated the contention raised in the grounds of appeal.
6. On the contrary, Ld. Counsel of the assessee relied upon the order of the Ld. CIT(A).
7. We have heard both the parties and perused the relevant
records available with us, especially the order of the revenue
authorities. We find that the AO is not justified to levy the penalty as
the assessee had withdrawn the claim of deduction u/s 54F and has
offered the income of Rs 31,39,425/- to buy mental peace with the
department on the condition that there will be no penalty &
prosecution. The assessee has not submitted any inaccurate
particulars of income to warrant the penalty u/s 271(1)(c). The
assessee had made a genuine investment for the construction of a
flat with TDI and it is only a coincidence that the builder could not
construct the flat within 3 years and as such the assessee had to
withdraw the claim of deduction u/s 54F and there is no
concealment of income, as per law the assessee was required to
offer the LTCG in the AY 2012-13 as provided u/s 54F in case the
assessee was not able to get the possession of the flat within 3
years and in that case the assessee would have saved a huge
interest u/s 234B & 234C of the I.T. Act. Regarding the other
property, it was submitted that the flat at Daryaganj is utilised for
commercial/business purpose of the assessee and the Janta flat does
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not belong to the assessee as the assessee had only given an
advance of Rs 8,900/- to an employee of the assessee to book the
flat. Regarding the Model Town flat it is submitted that it is the
residential house of the assessee. It is also submitted that the
assessee has not concealed any particulars of income and has not
furnished any inaccurate particulars of income and as such the AO is
not justified to levy the penalty u/s 271(l)(c) as the assessee has
voluntarily withdrawn the claim of deduction u/s 54F and has offered
the L TCG income for tax and has paid the due tax with interest to
the government.
7.1 It is also submitted that the assessee has accepted the addition
with a view to buy peace with the department and also to avoid the
litigation and the assessee also relied on the various case laws to
support his claim that no penalty can be levied on surrendered
income and some of the case laws are as under :-
(i) CIT Vs Harshvardhan Chemicals & Minerals Ltd, 259 ITR 212 [2003] (Raj)
(ii) CIT Vs Adamkhan, 223 ITR 264 [1997] (Mad)
(iii) Akshay Bhander Vs CIT, 220 ITR 325 [1996] (Gau)
(iv) CIT Vs Dhingra Metal Works, 328 ITR 384 [2010] (Del)
(v) CIT Vs Suresh Chandra Mittal, 251 ITR 9 [2001] (SC)
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7.2 The AO has not detected any concealment of income either in
the return of income or in the books of accounts of the assessee as
the assessee has submitted all the details to the AO. We find
considerable cogency in the assessee's contention that the case of
the assessee is also supported by the case of CIT Vs. Reliance
Petroproducts Pvt. Ltd (2010) 322 ITR 158 (SC) in which it has been
held that mere making of a claim which is unsustainable law cannot
be treated as furnishing of inaccurate particulars of income and as
such will not attract the penalty proceedings U/S 271(1)(c) of the I.T.
Act.
7.3 We also find force in the assessee's contention that it has been
held in the case of CIT Vs Harshvardhan Chemicals & Minerals Ltd,
259 ITR 212 [2003] (Raj), that no penalty is leviable for any addition
which is debatable, arguable and a controversial addition. In the
case of CIT Vs Adamkhan, 223 ITR 264 [1997] (Mad), it has been
held that no penalty is leviable in the case of additions which are
made on estimated income or a conditional surrender is made by
the assessee to avoid the penalty and to buy peace with the
department. In the case of Akshay Bhander Vs CIT, 220 ITR 325
[1996] (Gau), it has been held that the penalty is a quasi-criminal in
nature and no penalty can be levied unless there is evidence of
concealment or the assessee is held guilty of concealment. 5
ITA NO.2301/Del/2013
7.4 Keeping in view of the above facts and circumstances, we find
that the CIT(A) has rightly observed that the AO is not justified to
levy the penalty as the assessee has voluntarily offered the income
to buy peace with the department and to avoid future litigation and
as such the AO is not justified to levy the penalty within the meaning
of section 271(1)(c) and accordingly, Ld. CIT(A) cancelled the
penalty levied by the AO. In the background of the aforesaid
discussions and precedents, we find no infirmity in the order of the
Ld. CIT(A) and therefore, no interfere is required on our part,
hence, we uphold the impugned order passed by the Ld. CIT(A).
8. In the result, the appeal of the Revenue is dismissed.
Order pronounced in the Open Court on 27/04/2015.
Sd/- Sd/-
[N.K. SAINI] [H.S. SIDHU] ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Date 27/04/2015 "SRBHATNAGAR" Copy forwarded to: - 1. Appellant -
2. Respondent - 3. CIT 4. CIT (A) 5. DR, ITAT TRUE COPY By Order,
Assistant Registrar, ITAT, Delhi Benches 6 ITA NO.2301/Del/2013
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