Supreme Carpets, Jaipur vs Assessee
- CitationITA No. 509/JP/2014
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The valuation of closing stock for income-tax purposes must follow the settled accounting rule that closing stock is valued at cost or market value, whichever is lower; the fact that a survey was conducted does not displace that principle. Where the closing stock of one year is enhanced, the enhancement automatically increases the opening stock of the succeeding year, so an addition confined to such a difference operates only to shift the incidence of income between years and is in substance revenue neutral; an addition of that character cannot be sustained on that footing, and, where the assessee has received any subsequent benefit from the enhancement, that benefit may be withdrawn.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
M/s Supreme Carpets cuke The D.C.I.T. 534, Mahaveer Nagar, Jaipur. Vs. Central Circle-3, Jaipur.
LFkk;h ys[kk la-@thvkbZvkj la-@PAN/GIR No.: ABCFS 4973 R vihykFkhZ@Appellant izR;FkhZ@Respondent
fu/kZkfjrh dh vksj ls@ Assessee by : Shri S.L. Poddar (Advocate) jktLo dh vksjr ls@ Revenue by: Shri Rajesh Ojha (JCIT)
lquokbZ dh rkjh[k@ Date of Hearing : 28/01/2015 ?kks"k.kk dh rkjh[k@ Date of Pronouncement : 29/01/2015
vkns'k@ ORDER
PER: R.P. TOLANI, J.M.
This is an appeal filed by the assessee against the order dated
03/06/2014 by the learned CIT(A)-Central, Jaipur for A.Y. 2009-10. The
sole ground of appeal is as under:-
"Under the facts and circumstances of the case the learned CIT(A) has erred in sustaining the addition on account of
2 ITA 509/JP/2014_ M/s Supreme Carpets Vs. DCIT
excess stock of Rs. 2,30,780/- without considering the submission of the assessee."
2. Learned counsel for the assessee contends that there was no
activity of sale in respect of raw material utilized by the assessee for its
carpet manufacturing activity, consequently stock of such raw material
on the date of survey i.e. 27/08/2008 was quantity wise same to
opening stock as on 1/4/2008. The survey team wrongly valued it on
market value and not on OB value, which is against the settled
principles of method of stock valuation and accountancy. The assessee's
bonafides is proved by the fact that immediately thereafter on
30/09/2010, a letter was written in this behalf to ADIT for reverification
of the stock. The assessee filed its return of income accordingly, on the
opening value as there was no manufacturing activity or sales in this
behalf. The learned Assessing Officer, however, arbitrarily adopted the
higher stock valuation figure and made the addition, which was
confirmed by the learned CIT(A).
2.1 Learned counsel for the assessee reiterated the facts and referred
to page Nos. 7 and 8 being the trading accounts for preceding and
current year, which demonstrates that the opening and closing stock of 3 ITA 509/JP/2014_ M/s Supreme Carpets Vs. DCIT
raw material remained the same. The assessee's representation about
the inconsistency in the valuation of stock in this behalf has not been
adverted to at all, therefore, there is no justification in the addition. It is
further pleaded that the assessee has not taken any benefit of increase
value of closing stock in subsequent year.
3. The learned Sr.DR supported the order of the lower authorities.
4. I have heard the rival contentions of both the parties and perused
the material available on the record. From the trading account
submitted by the assessee, it emerges that there was no activity of
manufacturing or selling or the carpets. It is standard accounting
practice that the value of closing stock shall be adopted at the cost or
the market value, whichever is lower. Under these circumstances,
merely because, a survey conducted, these well settled accounting
principles, cannot be given a go bye.
4.1 Immediately after the survey, the assessee filed a letter
explaining the position in this behalf, which is not adverted by
authorities below. The increase in closing stock of one year will have
automatic effect of increasing the value of opening stock of subsequent
year thus this addition at the most has limited effect of proponing or 4 ITA 509/JP/2014_ M/s Supreme Carpets Vs. DCIT
postponing the accessibility and in substance a revenue neutral
exercise. In the entirety of facts and circumstances of the case, the
addition on account of increase of stock value is not sustainable, which
is deleted. However, if the assessee has been given any subsequent
benefit in that case that may be withdrawn.
5. In the result, the assessee's appeal is allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 29/01/2015.
Sd/-
¼vkj-ih-rksykuh½ (R.P.Tolani) U;kf;d lnL;@Judicial Member Tk;iqj@Jaipur fnukad@Dated:- 29th January, 2015
*Ranjan
vkns'k dh izfrfyfi vxzsf'kr@Copy of the order forwarded to:
1. vihykFkhZ@The Appellant- M/s Supreme Carpets, Jaipur.
2. izR;FkhZ@ The Respondent- The D.C.I.T., Central Circle-3, Jaipur.
3. vk;dj vk;qDr@ CIT(A)-Central, Jaipur
4. vk;dj vk;qDr@ CIT, Jaipur
5. foHkkxh; izfrfuf/k] vk;dj vihyh; vf/kdj.k] t;iqj@DR, ITAT, Jaipur
6. xkMZ QkbZy@ Guard File (ITA No. 509/JP/2014) vkns'kkuqlkj@ By order,
lgk;d iathdkj@Asst. Registrar
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