Sunil Kumar Rishi vs Debashis Chakravarty
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 482 of 2018
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a pre-existing dispute concerning the operational debt, such as a dispute over the justification of a demand made by the applicant, is brought to the notice of the Adjudicating Authority on an application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, the application ought not to be admitted, since the existence of such a dispute is to be examined and the Adjudicating Authority cannot admit an application in the face of it; an order admitting such an application is liable to be set aside. Once the Section 9 application is found to have been wrongly admitted, the consequential orders flowing from that admission, namely the appointment of an Interim Resolution Professional, the declaration of moratorium, the freezing of accounts and the steps taken pursuant thereto, fall with it and are liable to be set aside.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Sunil Kumar Rishi ...Appellant
Vs.
Debashis Chakravarty ...Respondent
Present: For Appellant: - Mr. Ratnanko Banerji, Senior Advocate with Mr. R. Sudhinder and Ms. Amrita Sarkar, Advocates.
For Respondent:- Mr. Gursat Singh and Mr. Daniel George, Advocates.
ORDER
08.01.2019─ The Appellant, Director of 'Stone India Ltd.'-
('Corporate Debtor') has preferred this appeal against the order dated 17th
July, 2018, passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law
Tribunal), Kolkata Bench, Kolkata, whereby and whereunder, the
application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016
("I&B Code" for short) preferred by the Respondent- Mr. Debashis
Chakravarty, erstwhile CEO and Managing Director of the 'Corporate
Debtor' has been admitted, order of 'Moratorium' has been passed and
'Interim Resolution Professional' has been appointed.
Contd/-................
-2-
2. Mr. Ratnanko Banerjee, learned Senior Counsel appearing on
behalf of the Appellant submits that there was pre-existence dispute
which was brought to the notice of the Adjudicating Authority, but in
spite of the same, the application under Section 9 of the 'I&B Code' has
been admitted. It is also informed that the parties in the meantime has
settled the claim.
3. Mr. Daniel George, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
Respondent while accepts that the settlement has been reached between
the parties, informed that the 'Resolution Process' has progressed and
'Resolution Plans' have already been submitted by different 'Resolution
Applicants'.
4. From the record, we find that demand notice under Section 8(1) of
the 'I&B Code' was issued by the Respondents on 23rd October, 2017, but
much prior to the same an e-mail was sent by the Respondent on 5th May,
2017 which was brought to the notice of the Adjudicating Authority.
Learned counsel for the 'Corporate Debtor' submits that the Respondent
demanded commission from the tenderer, who submitted tender for the
sale of elevators to the 'Corporate Debtor'.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 482 of 2018 -3-
5. It is submitted that in view of such e-mail addressed by the
Respondent demanding commission from the tenderer enquiry was
made. E-mail dated 5th May, 2017 was enclosed as Annexure "B", but in
spite of the same, the Adjudicating Authority admitted the application
under Section 9, without looking into the pre-existence dispute relating
to such demand of commission and the question whether demand of
commission was justified or not; cannot be decided by the Adjudicating
Authority or by this Appellate Tribunal, we are of the opinion it was not
a fit case for admission.
6. In this circumstances, we have no other option but to set aside the
impugned order dated 17th July, 2018 passed by the Adjudicating
Authority, Kolkata Bench, Kolkata, in CP (IB) No. 203/KB/2018. The
same is, accordingly, set aside. The parties having settled the matter, we
direct the parties to act in terms with settlement which should be treated
to be a direction of this Appellate Tribunal.
7. In effect, order (s), passed by the Adjudicating Authority appointing
'Interim Resolution Professional', declaring moratorium, freezing of
account, and all other order (s) passed by the Adjudicating Authority
pursuant to impugned order and action taken by the 'Interim Resolution
Professional', including the advertisement published in the newspaper
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 482 of 2018 -4-
calling for applications all such orders and actions are declared illegal
and are set aside. The application preferred by Respondent under
Section 9 of the 'I&B Code' is dismissed. Learned Adjudicating Authority
will now close the proceeding. The 'Corporate Debtor' is released from all
the rigour of law and is allowed to function independently through its
Board of Directors from immediate effect.
8. The Adjudicating Authority will fix the fee of 'Interim Resolution
Professional' and the 'Corporate Debtor' will pay the fees of the 'Interim
Resolution Professional' for the period he has functioned. The appeal is
allowed with aforesaid observation. However, in the facts and
circumstances of the case, there shall be no order as to cost.
(Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya) Chairperson
(Justice Bansi Lal Bhat) Member(Judicial) Ar/g
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 482 of 2018
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