Sunil Galav , Baran vs Department Of Income Tax
- CitationITA No. 489/JP/2012
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Statements recorded during a survey under section 133A of the Income Tax Act, without oath, carry no evidentiary value, and an admission made in such a statement cannot by itself form the basis for an addition to income. Disallowance of salary cannot rest on the adverse statements of two employees who had no role in personnel or administration, where the assessee's books are maintained and not rejected and the same disallowance has been deleted by the Tribunal for the preceding year on identical facts; the Tribunal therefore upheld its deletion. A disallowance under section 40A(2)(b) requires the Assessing Officer to record a finding that the payment is excessive or unreasonable having regard to the fair market value of goods or services; absent such a finding and any material showing the prevailing market rate, the disallowance cannot stand. Business promotion expenses on accessories given free to purchasers of tractors, deleted by the first appellate authority on the same issue in the preceding year, are not disturbed where the Tribunal's earlier decision on the identical issue is followed. An estimated disallowance of shop expenses may be sustained at a reduced percentage where the revenue advances no reason why the reduced estimate is unreasonable or arbitrary.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Jh vkj-ih-rksykuh] U;kf;d lnL; ,oa Jh Vh-vkj-ehuk] ys[kk lnL; ds le{k BEFORE: SHRI R.P. TOLANI, JM & SHRI T.R. MEENA, AM
vk;dj vihy la-@ITA No. 489/JP/2012 fu/kZkj.k o"kZ@Assessment Year : 2008-09
The ITO cuke Shri Sunil Galav Baran Vs. Prop. M/s. Sunil Sales Agencies Hospital Road Baran LFkk;h ys[kk la-@thvkbZvkj la-@PAN/GIR No.: ABIPG 6484 H vihykFkhZ@Appellant izR;FkhZ@Respondent
jktLo dh vksj ls@ Revenue by : Smt. Neena Jeph, JCIT fu/kZkfjrh dh vksj ls@ Assessee by : Shri G.G. Mundra, CA
lquokbZ dh rkjh[k@ Date of Hearing : 06/05/2015 ?kks"k.kk dh rkjh[k@ Date of Pronouncement : 5 /06/2015
vkns'k@ ORDER
PER R.P. TOLANI, JM
This is an appeal filed by the Revenue against the order of the ld.
CIT(A), Kota dated 15-03-2012 for the assessment year 2008-09 raising
following grounds.
''On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the ld. CIT(A) has erred in:-
2 ITA No. 489/JP/2012
ITO , Baran vs. Shri Sunil Galav
(i) deleting of Rs. 8,00,599/- on account of excessive claim regarding payment of salary.
(ii) deleting of Rs. 62,141/- on account of excess interest paid to loan creditors covered by the provisions of Section 40A(2)(b)
(iii) restricting disallowance of Rs. 17,477/- instead of Rs. 34,954/- on account of shop expenses.
(iv) deleting of Rs. 2,70,200/- on account of business promotion expenses.
2.1 Brief facts of the case are that the assessee is proprietor of M/s.
Sunil Sales Agency dealing in selling of new Holland Tractors and
dealership of Hindustan Petroleum Corporation in the name of M/s. Arun
Filing Station, Mangrole, Distt. Baran. The assessee is maintaining books
of account which are audited u/s 44AB of the Act. Survey proceedings
were taken up in the premises of the assessee u/s 133A of the Act on
18-10-2007. During the course thereof, the assessee surrendered an
amount of Rs. 35,15,505/- in respect of money lending business and low
house hold withdrawals which are offered in the return of income along
with regular income. The survey team did not raise any issue about the
surrender and survey statement, taxes thereon were also paid. During the
course of assessment ld. AO however went into survey material and 3 ITA No. 489/JP/2012 ITO , Baran vs. Shri Sunil Galav
beyond the offer made in the course of thereof, following additions were
made to the income after calling explanation from assessee:
Returned income as declared Rs. 35,17,399/-
Additions, as discussed above in the assessment order
(i)Excessive claim regarding payment of salary 8,00,599/-
(ii)Excess interest paid to the loan creditors 62,141/-
covered by the provisions of Section 40A(2)(b)
(iii) Addition accrued interest on NSC 6,300/-
(iv) Disallowance of shop expenses 34,954/-
(v) Disallowance of vehicle expenses 20,714/-
(vi) Disallowance of Telephone & Mobile Expenses 7,160/-
(vii) Addition Rental Income 22,680/-
(viii) Disallowed sales tax penalty 3,040/-
(ix) Disallowance business promotion expenses 2,70,200 12,27,788
Total assessed income 47,45,187/-
Rounded Off to 47,45,190/-
2.2. Aggrieved, the assessee preferred first appeal where facts and
circumstances of the case were reiterated; ld. CIT(A) after considering the
contentions and material available on record deleted the disallowances of
salary, excess interest paid u/s 40A(2)(b) and business promotion
expenses and part relief was granted in respect of shop expenses. 4 ITA No. 489/JP/2012
ITO , Baran vs. Shri Sunil Galav
2.3 Aggrieved, the Revenue is before us; ld. DR relied on the order of
the AO and contends that:-
(i) Deletion of disallowance in respect of salary is unjustified as two of the employees denied rendering of services to the assessee. Therefore, reliance of ITAT order in ITA No. 436/JP/2011 for the assessment year 2007-08 as placed by the ld. CIT(A) in this behalf is unjustified.
(ii) As regards the disallowance u/s 40A(2)(b), the assessee paid interest @ 18% whereas the interest paid to other parties @ 12%. Thus the relief given relying on ITAT judgment is unjustified.
(iii) For other relief, ld. DR placed reliance on the order of the AO
2.4 The ld. AR on the other hands contended as under for respective
grounds:-
(i) salary expenses :-
The assessee before CIT (A) submitted a chart showing the names of employees and nature of job done by them. The salary to each employee was paid monthly and debited to their respective personal account and at year end the same after reconciliation transferred to salary A/c. Thus the salaries payments are genuine, for the purposes of business of assessee and commensurate with earlier year salary as observed by Ld. CIT (A) and rightly deleted the disallowance, following the ITAT order dated 21-10-2011 in ITA No. 436/JP/2011in its own case, for assessment year 2007-08 dealing exactly same facts and same issue. The issue on this 5 ITA No. 489/JP/2012 ITO , Baran vs. Shri Sunil Galav
ground is covered in favour of assessee from said order of Hon'ble Bench in case of assessee for A.Y. 2007-08.''
(ii) Interest paid u/s 40A(2)(a) of the Act
''The order of CIT (A) is by following the decision of ITAT, Jaipur Bench, Jaipur in case of assessee for A.Y. 2007-08 on the exactly same issue. The issue is thus covered in favour of assessee and thus is in accordance with law and has no infirmity which deserves to be upheld.''
(iii) Shop Expenses
''The Ld. A.O. disallowed Rs. 34,954/- being 20% of Shop Expenses amounting to Rs. 1,74,773/- holding that being not related to business activity and also not fully vouched. The CIT (A) after looking into nature of expenses and facts of the case held disallowance of 10% as reasonable deleting Rs. 17,477/- out of claimed expenses.
The estimate of ld. CIT (A) is reasonable as no reasons are advanced by revenue as to how the 10% is unreasonable or arbitrary.
(iv) Business Promotion Expenses
''The assessee debits expenses for bucker, cultivator etc. purchased during the year which accessories were given free of cost to purchasers of Tractors. The Ld. CIT (A) deleted the addition following the order of ITAT, Jaipur Bench, Jaipur while deciding the assessee's CO for A.Y. 2007-08 on the same issue. Thus the order of CIT (A) is following the order of Hon'ble Bench is in conformity with ITAT judgment and in accordance with law deserves to be upheld.
The assessee maintains the proper books of account which have not been
rejected. During the course of survey proceedings, the assessee made 6 ITA No. 489/JP/2012 ITO , Baran vs. Shri Sunil Galav
statement disclosing the surrender of an amount of Rs. 35,15,505/- which
have been duly offered and taxes thereon have been paid. The AO has
relied on the statements of the junior employees who looked after only
workshop and showroom and had no idea about the management of field
staff. During the course of survey proceedings, the signatures of the
assessee were obtained and it was not objected by the assessee under a
bona fide belief that his surrender will be accepted and no further
additions will be made. The ld. AR of the assessee in this connection
submitted that a junior employee in business is not expected to know the
total number of employees working at workshop, showroom and field
staff and about their salaries and thus their pedantic statement in this
respect has no credence. The mere signature of assessee on said statement
may have been taken along with other papers at the time of survey but
ultimately the issues were assured to be settled in view of the surrender. It
is settled position of law that section 133A does not empower the
authority to examine any person on oath by an inspector, hence, any such
statement have no evidentiary value and any admission made during such
statement by itself cannot be made basis for addition as held in CIT Vs. S.
Khader Khan Son 214 CTR 589 (Mad.) confirmed by Supreme Court in
(2013) 352 ITR 480 and Paul Mathews & Sons Vs. CIT 181 CTR 207 7 ITA No. 489/JP/2012 ITO , Baran vs. Shri Sunil Galav
(Ker). In view of this legal position the Ld. A.O. was unjustified in
making disallowance of salary on the basis of statement(s) of two
employee only. The ld. AR of the assessee further submitted that The Ld.
CIT (A) after considering submission of assessee in para 8.3 of appeal
order held that "Before making disallowance u/s 40A(2)(a), A.O. is
required to give a finding that payment is excessive or unreasonable in
view of fair market value of goods or services. In this case no material
has been brought on record by A.O. to prove that during the year interest
rate was 12% per annum only. In such a situation AO is not justified to
make a disallowance u/s 40A(2)(a) in this case. This view also derives
support from following decisions.
a) Anil Kumar Vs. IAC (1986) 15 ITD 695 (ASR) b) Omkarmal Gaurishankar Vs. ITO (1991) TTJ (Ahd.) 223 c) ITO Vs. Chamba Mal Roop Chand (2001) 70 TTJ (Asr) 43 d) R.R. & P.M. Murugain Chettiar Vs. ITO (1976) 2 TTJ (Mad.) 1229 e) Poimera Seshaiahsetty & Sons Vs. ITO (1981) 12 TTJ (Hyd) 248 f) ITO Vs. K.S. Bhashin (1983) 17 TTJ (Gau.) 134."
2.5 We have heard the rival contentions and perused material available
on record. In our considered view there is no infirmity in the order of the
ld. CIT(A) which has been passed after due verification of the facts and
records. As the facts emerge, the assessee has abided by the surrender 8 ITA No. 489/JP/2012 ITO , Baran vs. Shri Sunil Galav
made during the course of survey and has paid due taxes thereon. The
disallowances out of salary in respect of both the business have been
made relying on the adverse statements of two employees who were not
the in charge of the personnel department and had no control over the
administrative staff. Besides in survey statements during the course of
survey, there is no provision for statement of oath of the employees which
has been held by the various Courts in the case of CIT vs. S Khader Khan
Son and confirmed by Hon'ble Supreme Court (supra) and Paul Mathews
& Sons (supra). The disallowance as to salary has been deleted by the ld.
CIT(A) considering the ITAT order (supra). Thus in view thereof, we are
inclined to uphold the order of the ld. CIT(A) on this issue.
2.6 Similarly in respect of Section 40A(2)(b) and business promotion
expenses, the ld. CIT(A) has followed the ITAT judgment (supra) of
preceding year for which we find no reason to interfere in the order of the
ld. CIT(A) on these issues and the order of the ld. CIT(A) is upheld.
2.7 Apropos shop expenses, the estimate of disallowance has been
reduced from 20% to 10% which does not appear unreasonable or
arbitrary. Therefore, we find no infirmity in the order of the ld. CIT(A)
which is upheld.
9 ITA No. 489/JP/2012
ITO , Baran vs. Shri Sunil Galav
3.0 In the result, the appeal of the Revenue is dismissed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 5/06/2015.
Sd/- Sd/- ¼Vh-vkj-ehuk½ ¼vkj-ih-rksykuh½ (T.R. Meena) (R.P.Tolani) ys[kk lnL;@ Accountant Member U;kf;d lnL;@Judicial Member
Tk;iqj@Jaipur fnukad@Dated:- 5/06/ 2015 *Mishra
vkns'k dh izfrfyfi vxzfs 'kr@Copy of the order forwarded to:
1. vihykFkhZ@The Appellant- The ITO, Baran
2. izR;FkhZ@ The Respondent- Shri Sunil Galav, Baran
3. vk;dj vk;qDr¼vihy ) @ CIT(A)
4. vk;dj vk;qDr@ CIT
5. foHkkxh; izfrfuf/k] vk;dj vihyh; vf/kdj.k] t;iqj@DR, ITAT, Jaipur
6. xkMZ QkbZy@ Guard File (ITA No.489/JP/2012)
vkns'kkuqlkj@ By order,
lgk;d iathdkj@ Assistant. Registrar
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free