Suneet Dewan vs Shriram Transport Finance Co. Ltd. & Anr
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1170 of 2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The limitation period for an application under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 is not computed from the date of the default alone where the debtor has obtained a conditional stay of the award under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996; where the debtor defaults in complying with the condition of that stay, the financial creditor's right to file the Section 7 application arises on the date of that default, and an application so filed within limitation from that date is maintainable. A dispute by the corporate debtor as to the quantum of the debt does not bar the financial creditor from filing an application under Section 7 of the I&B Code. Where the amount of default exceeds the threshold of Rupees One Lakh, the Adjudicating Authority is entitled to initiate the corporate insolvency resolution process against the corporate debtor.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Mr. Suneet Dewan ...Appellant
Vs.
Shriram Transport Finance Co. Ltd. & Anr. ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant: - present but not marked appearance.
For Respondents: - Mr. Jeevesh Nagrath, Advocate. Mr. Navjeet Singh, IRP.
O R D E R
20.11.2019─ 'Shriram Transport Finance Company Limited'-
('Financial Creditor') filed an application under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 ("I&B Code" for short) for initiation of the 'Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process' against 'Trans Gulf Frozen Food Containers Private Limited'- ('Corporate Debtor'). The Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), Principal Bench, New Delhi, by impugned judgment dated 17th September, 2019 admitted the application.
2. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Appellant submitted that the application under Section 7 was barred by limitation as default took place in the year 2013. However, the aforesaid submission has been opposed by Mr. Jeevesh Nagrath, counsel appearing on behalf of the 'Financial Creditor'.
Contd/-.............
-2- 3. From the record, we find that the 'Corporate Debtor' failed to pay the amount in terms with the agreement and the matter was referred to the Arbitral Tribunal. The Sole Arbitrator Mr. B.L. Gupta, Additional District and Sessions Judge (Retd.) passed award in favour of the 'Financial Creditor' on 21st May, 2018.
4. Learned counsel for the Appellant submits that the ex-parte order was passed on 8th June, 2017 by the Sole Arbitrator with respect to Loan- cum-Hypothecation Agreements and the final Award was passed on 21st May, 2018 with regard to 2 Loan cum Hypothecation Agreements.
5. It is submitted that the application under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 has been filed by the 'Corporate Debtor' which is pending consideration before the Court of Competent Jurisdiction.
6. Learned counsel for the Appellant submitted that there is a dispute about the quantum of payment. However, merely because the Appellant has disputed the claim it will not affect the right of the 'Financial Creditor' to file application under Section 7.
7. From the record, we find that on challenge of the award under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, learned Additional District Judge, Tis Hazari District Courts, Delhi, vide order dated 31st March, 2018 granted a conditional stay on the petitions under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. The condition for stay was for depositing of Rs.4,00,000/- by the 'Corporate Debtor' for each of the Arbitral Awards within a period of ten days from the date of the order which expired on 10th April, 2018. The 'Corporate Debtor' having defaulted to make payment in terms with the order of the Competent Court on 10th April, 2018, we hold that the application under
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1170 of 2019 -3- Section 7 so filed by the 'Financial Creditor' was maintainable and thereby we find that there is no delay in preferring the application.
8. Further, the amount of default being more than Rupees One Lakh, the Adjudicating Authority has rightly initiated the proceedings against the 'Corporate Debtor'.
We find no merit in this appeal. It is accordingly, dismissed. No costs.
(Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya) Chairperson
(Justice Bansi Lal Bhat) Member(Judicial)
(Justice Venugopal M) Member(Judicial)
Ar/g
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1170 of 2019
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