Sumiran Masterbatch Private Limited vs Union Quality Plastics Limited
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 612 of 2023
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Adjudicating Authority, in deciding an application under Section 9, may determine the principal amount of the operational debt on the pleadings, taking into account the defences raised by the corporate debtor, and where that determination is not shown to be erroneous, an appellate forum will not re-examine the quantum of the debt. An application under Section 9 is not a recovery proceeding; where the corporate debtor has paid part of the debt and shows readiness to pay the balance, indicating that it is solvent, the Adjudicating Authority may decline to admit the company into insolvency and may instead direct payment in instalments, without this amounting to an impermissible forced settlement. Liberty granted to the operational creditor to revive the proceedings upon any future default protects its interest, and a creditor aggrieved by non-payment of the full amount retains recourse in law, so the appeal against such an order may be dismissed.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: Sumiran Masterbatch Pvt. Ltd. ...Appellant
Versus
Union Quality Plastics Ltd. ...Respondent
Present: For Appellant : Mr. Pandey Sangeet Rai, Advocate.
For Respondent : None.
ORDER
19.05.2023 This Appeal has been filed against the Order dated
17.03.2023, passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law
Tribunal, Mumbai Bench), by which Order, the Adjudicating Authority has
disposed of the Section 9 Application filed by the Appellant with a finding that
Principal Amount of Rs. 96,52,223/- is required to be paid by the Corporate
Debtor, whereas Rs. 30 Lakhs have already been paid rest amount be paid
within three monthly instalments.
2. Learned Counsel for the Appellant challenging the Order contents that
the amount which has been arrived by the Adjudicating Authority i.e.,
Rs. 96,52,223/- is not correct amount. It is submitted that the Operational
Creditor has already given credit of the amount of Rs. 18,12,657/- and
Rs. 11,68,200/- and he further submits that the Adjudicating Authority
cannot direct for any settlement as has been done by the Impugned Order.
3. We have considered the submissions of Counsels for the Parties and
perused the records.
4. The Adjudicating Authority in Paragraph 5.3 has returned a finding that
default comes to Rs. 96,52,223/- taking into consideration the pleas which
was advanced by the Corporate Debtor. The finding has been returned by the
Adjudicating Authority about that the principal default amount is
Rs. 96,52,223/-, we see no reason to enter into issues sought to, raised by
the Appellant.
5. Further, the Appellant submissions that the Adjudicating Authority has
forced of settlement is also not correct. The Adjudicating Authority has after
determining the Principal Amount has directed the payment of the entire
amount, Rs. 30 Lakhs having already been paid by Demand Draft rest within
three months. Substantial justice has been done by the Adjudicating
Authority by the Impugned Order. Section 9 Proceedings cannot be resorted
by Operational Creditor as a Recovery Proceedings. The facts that Corporate
Debtor has paid Rs. 30 Lakhs and is ready to pay the rest amount indicates
that Corporate Debtor is a Solvent Company and the Adjudicating Authority
had decided not to send such Solvent Company into Insolvency with which
no exception can be taken.
6. We further notice that Adjudicating Authority has given liberty to the
Appellant if any default is committed and in the said event the Proceeding can
revive for total amount of Rs. 1,21,00,722/- with interest. The said liberty
protects the interest of the Appellant.
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7. We make it clear that if there are any grievances with regard to non-
payment of the full amount, the Appellant may take such recourse in law as
permitted.
With these observations, this Appeal is dismissed.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Naresh Salecha] Member (Technical) Sim/nn
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