Suman Chkraborty vs Anhui Technology Imp. & Exp. Co. Ltd
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1090 of 2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where an application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 is opposed on the ground that a pre-existing dispute existed before the demand notice under Section 8(1) was issued, the Adjudicating Authority must examine whether such a dispute existed prior to the issuance of that notice, and if a pre-existing dispute concerning the quality of goods supplied by the operational creditor is shown to exist, it is not competent to admit the application, without first deciding whether the corporate debtor accepted liability to pay the amount claimed. A subsequent acknowledgment of debt or a promise to pay made after the demand notice does not cure or displace a dispute that already existed before the demand notice was issued.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Suman Chakraborty ...Appellant
Vs
Anhui Technology Imp. & Exp. Co. Ltd. ....Respondent
Present: For Appellant: Mr. Abhigyan Choudhury and Mr. Ateendra Saumya Singh, Advocates. For Respondent: Mr. Pranav Chadha, Mr. Arvind Kumar Gupta and Ms. Henna George, Advocates for R-1. Mr. Amit Bhatnagar and Mr. Gautam Singhal, Advocates for IRP.
ORDER
07.01.2020: Pursuant to application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and
Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (hereinafter referred to as 'I&B Code') filed by 'Anhui
Technology Imp. & Exp. Co. Ltd.' (Operational Creditor) Corporate Insolvency
Resolution Process having initiated by the Adjudicating Authority (National
Company Law Tribunal), New Delhi by impugned order dated 19th September,
2019 against 'M/s Pantel Technologies Pvt. Ltd.' (Corporate Debtor), same is
under challenge on the ground that there was a pre-existing dispute.
2. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Appellant - Shareholder
referred to email dated 30th September, 2016 and other documents to suggest
that faulty materials were supplied by the Operational Creditor, which reads as
follows:-
-2-
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1090 of 2019 -3-
3. On the other hand according to learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
Respondent (Operational Creditor) by Letter of Guarantee dated 14th February,
2017, the Corporate Debtor confirmed payment without any objection and delay,
which is as follows:-
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1090 of 2019 -4-
4. Reliance has also been placed by learned counsel for the Respondent on
Letter dated 10th July, 2017 to support that the Corporate Debtor was ready to
pay the dues, as extracted below:-
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1090 of 2019 -5-
5. Another email dated 18th July, 2017 has been cited by learned counsel for
the Respondent, which is as follows:-
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1090 of 2019 -6-
6. From the record we find that the demand notice under Section 8(1) was
issued by the Operational Creditor on 10th June, 2017, the email dated 30th
September, 2016 (as quoted above) is much prior to demand notice, which shows
that quality material was not supplied and it was substandard. Though by letter
dated 14th February, 2017, the Corporate Debtor has said that they will make
payment but letter dated 10th July, 2017 shows that sales proceeds could not be
realized by the Corporate Debtor because they faced lot of problems in the
material supplied by the Operational Creditor for bad quality and short supply.
7. Submission made by learned counsel for the Respondent - Operational
Creditor that the Corporate Debtor admitted the claim, cannot be adjudicated by
the Adjudicating Authority in an application under Section 9 of I&B Code as it
cannot decide the claim or counter claim being not Court of competent
jurisdiction. It is required to be seen that prior to issuance of demand notice
under Section 8(1) is there any dispute.
8. In the present case there being a pre-existing dispute relating to quality of
product supplied by the Operational Creditor referred in the email dated 30th
September, 2016, the Adjudicating Authority without deciding the issue whether
it was accepted to pay the amount or not is not competent to admit application
under Section 9, there being a pre-existing dispute.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1090 of 2019 -7-
9. For the reason aforesaid we set aside the impugned order dated 19th
September, 2019 and dismiss the application under Section 9 filed by the
Respondent - Operational Creditor. The Corporate Debtor is released from the
rigour of Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process and will function through its
Promoters and Directors. The Interim Resolution Professional will hand over the
assets and records to the Promoter/ Directors immediately. The case is remitted
to the Adjudicating Authority to decide the fee and cost incurred by the Interim
Resolution Professional and to decide about the person who will pay the amount,
preferably within three weeks. The appeal is allowed with aforesaid observations
and directions. No costs.
[Justice S. J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[Justice Bansi Lal Bhat] Member (Judicial) am/gc
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1090 of 2019
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