Sugan Choudhary vs Khandelwal Busar Industries Pvt. Ltd. & ...
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 270 of 2018
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where an operational creditor's demand notice under Section 8(1) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 is sent to an address at which the corporate debtor had, before the notice was issued, already intimated to the Registrar of Companies a change of its registered office, the corporate debtor has not been served with the demand notice, and the Section 8(2) opportunity to dispute or pay the debt is not thereby made available; an initiation order under Section 9 founded on such a notice cannot stand and is liable to be set aside.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: Sugan Choudhary ...Appellant Vs. Khandelwal Busar Industries Pvt. Ltd. & Anr. ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant: - Mr. Brijender Chahar, Senior Advocate with Mr. Ashutosh Kumar, Mr. Pulkit Agarwal and Mr. Palav Agarwal, Advocates.
For Respondents: Mr. Rakesh Kumar, Mr. Hitesh Raj Singh and Mr. Aashish Khattar, Advocates.
Mr. Pankaj Khaitan, IRP.
O R D E R
08.03.2019─ The Respondent- 'M/s. Khandelwal Busar Industries
Private Limited'- ('Operational Creditor') filed an application under
Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 ("I&B Code" for
short) for initiation of the 'Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process'
against 'M/s. Mansfield Cables Company Limited'- ('Corporate Debtor').
The Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), New
Delhi (Court No. IV), by impugned order dated 15th May, 2018, having
admitted the application, the Appellant- Director of the 'Corporate
Debtor' has challenged the same.
2. The main plea taken by the Appellant is that the demand notice
under Section 8(1) was issued by the 'Operational Creditor' on -2-
28th December, 2017 in its old address at 'Lajpat Nagar' whereas in the
meantime, the company had changed its address from 1st November,
2017 at the new address at 305, 3rd Floor, DLF Court Yard, Saket,
Delhi- 110017. In view of the same, the 'Corporate Debtor' could not
submit reply in terms of sub-section (2) of Section 8 and was not given
opportunity to settle the matter. It is further intimated that the parties
have settled the claim.
3. Mr. Rakesh Kumar, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
'Operational Creditor' accepts that the notice was issued at the 'Lajpat
Nagar' address of the Company. He further submits that the parties
have settled the matter.
4. Mr. Pankaj Khaitan, the 'Resolution Professional' who appears in
person objected the prayer on the ground that in Form No. INC-22 the
'Corporate Debtor' has shown 'Lajpat Nagar' address from retrospective
date of 1st November, 2017. This Form No. INC-22 was filled up by the
'Corporate Debtor' in May, 2018. Therefore, according to him, the
'Corporate Debtor' is now showing a different address and the notice
was properly served in its proper address.
5. Pursuant to the direction of this Appellate Tribunal, the Appellant
has filed a supplementary affidavit enclosing the copy of the letter
addressed to the Registrar of Companies, Ministry of Corporate Affairs,
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 270 of 2018 -3-
4th Floor, IFCI Tower. By the said letter, the change of address of the
'Corporate Debtor' was with effect from 1st November, 2017 it was
intimated to the Registrar of the Companies, NCT of Delhi and Haryana
change address of 305, 3rd Floor, DLF Court Yard, Saket, Delhi- 110017
has been mentioned. In the said letter, no date has been shown but it
shows that the letter was received by the Company Registrar, NCT of
Delhi and Haryana on 7th December, 2017. Original copy of receipt has
been filed. Thus, we find that the change of the company address was
intimated to the Registrar of Companies prior to the date of issuance of
the demand notice under Section 8(1).
6. Mr. Pankaj Khaitan, submitted that there is no office situated at
the address shown by the 'Corporate Debtor' but he has taken
possession of the company at a different place. He wanted to produce
some photographs but they being not on record, we are not inclined to
deliberate on such issue. It is also informed that in absence of any
'Resolution Plan', the 'Resolution Professional' has moved before the
Adjudicating Authority to pass order of liquidation.
7. Having heard learned counsel for the parties, we are of the view
that the Appellant has made out a case of non-service of demand notice
on the 'Corporate Debtor', it having changed the Registered Office of the
company prior to the date of issuance of demand notice under Section
8(1).
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 270 of 2018 -4-
8. For the reasons aforesaid, while we set aside the impugned order
dated 15th May, 2018, make it clear that this order will not come in the
way of the other creditors to move before the competent forum/
authority if any amount is payable, after notice to the 'Corporate
Debtor'.
9. The 'Resolution Professional'- Mr. Pankaj Khaitan, submits that
he has been paid fee for Rs. 2 lakh per month as approved by the
'Committee of Creditors' and for the present month Rs. 2 lakh is
payable, apart from the actual expenses cost of 'Corporate Insolvency
Resolution Process' amounting to Rs. 3.99 which is pending
consideration before the 'Committee of Creditors'.
10. In the circumstances, we direct the 'Corporate Debtor' to pay a
total sum of Rs. 5.99 lakhs in favour of Mr. Pankaj Khaitan, 'Resolution
Professional' towards the rest of the fee and cost of Insolvency
Resolution within three weeks.
11. In effect, order (s), passed by the Adjudicating Authority declaring
moratorium, freezing of account, and all other order (s) passed by the
Adjudicating Authority pursuant to impugned order and action, if any,
taken by the 'Interim Resolution Professional', including the
advertisement published in the newspaper calling for applications all
such orders and actions are declared illegal and are set aside. The
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 270 of 2018 -5-
application preferred by Respondent under Section 7 of the 'I&B Code'
is disposed of as withdrawn. Learned Adjudicating Authority will now
close the proceeding. The 'Corporate Debtor' (company) is released from
all the rigour of law and is allowed to function independently through
its Board of Directors from immediate effect. The appeal is allowed. No
cost.
(Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya) Chairperson
(Justice A.I.S. Cheema) Member(Judicial) Ar/g
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 270 of 2018
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