Sudeep Mahendra Shah & Anr vs Cornelian Properties Pvt. Ltd
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1006 of 2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a prior order of the Appellate Tribunal has granted liberty to an operational creditor to issue a demand notice under Section 8(1) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 and to proceed thereafter in accordance with law, the creditor is confined to initiating corporate insolvency resolution under Section 9 and cannot instead file an application under Section 7. An application for initiation of corporate insolvency resolution process by an operational creditor, where the claim is said to be an operational debt, is not maintainable without the creditor first issuing a demand notice under Section 8(1) and proceeding by way of an application under Section 9. A claim based on a cheque issued for purchase of a flat and a supplementary sale deed, with no document showing that any amount was disbursed for the consideration of the time value of money, does not, on the record before the Tribunal, establish a debt that merits interference with the Adjudicating Authority's dismissal of the application.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Sudeep Mahendra Shah & Anr. ...Appellants Versus Cornelian Properties Pvt. Ltd. ...Respondent Present: For Appellant : Mr. Ankur Singhal, Advocate
ORDER
15.10.2019 The Appellant earlier moved before the Adjudication
Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), Mumbai Bench, Mumbai, for
initiation of 'corporate insolvency resolution process' against 'Cornelian
Properties Pvt. Ltd.' which having dismissed, the appellant moved before this
Appellate Tribunal wherein this Appellate Tribunal while disposing of the
appeal, passed order on 13th March, 2019, relevant of which reads as follows:-
"4. In the circumstances, while we are not
inclined to interfere with the impugned order dated
9th January, 2019, give liberty to the Appellant to
issue demand notice under Section 8(1) on the
Respondent and thereafter to take appropriate step
in accordance with law. In case, after issuance of
demand notice any application under Section 9 is
filed, the Adjudicating Authority will decide the
same uninfluenced by the impugned order dated 9th
January, 2019 as we have not decided the question
of pre-existence of dispute in this appeal. 2
The appeal stands disposed of with aforesaid
observations. No cost."
2. It appears that thereafter instead of giving Notice under Section 8 (1) of
the 'Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016' (for short, 'the I&B Code'), the
appellant filed an application under Section 7 of the 'I&B Code' and for the
said reason the Adjudicating Authority dismissed the application under
Section 7 of the 'I&B Code'.
3. As we find that the Appellant has taken a plea that they are the
'Operational Creditors' and on their request liberty was given to the Appellant
to issue a Notice under Section 8(1) of the 'I&B Code' and in accordance with
law they had to file an application under Section 9 of the 'I&B Code', we hold
that it will not be open to the Appellant to file application under Section 7 of
the 'I&B Code'.
4. On merits also, we find that there is no document on record to suggest
that the appellant disbursed any amount for consideration of time value of
money. Earlier plea taken shows issue of cheque dated 10th April, 2014 for
purchase of flat on 31st December, 2013 and supplementary Sale Deed dated
15th September, 2014 which was claimed as 'Operational Debt'. Therefore,
we find no merit to interfere with the impugned order dated 2nd August, 2019.
The appeal is accordingly dismissed.
[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[ Justice A.I.S. Cheema ] Member (Judicial)
[ Kanthi Narahari ] Member (Technical) /ns/gc Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1006 of 2019
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